{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP","short_pith_number":"pith:6QHBTQIK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1204.3769","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2012-04-17T11:38:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"100df276c9b431f5bc21ec92376d1cb61b56a35a30acbc23f97f3736482a6843","abstract_canon_sha256":"dbe1dc2c965d2a964db5489a429bc2ccfc596fa0ceb850cf5e758653078ef0a4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f40e19c10a63c560a3ef6ef6766f0673cbf3111db6b0e3aedb9b9b575322c172","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1204.3769","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1204.3769","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1204.3769v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1204.3769","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6QHBTQIKMPCW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7P","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6QHBTQIK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:56Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1204.3769","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2012-04-17T11:38:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"100df276c9b431f5bc21ec92376d1cb61b56a35a30acbc23f97f3736482a6843","abstract_canon_sha256":"dbe1dc2c965d2a964db5489a429bc2ccfc596fa0ceb850cf5e758653078ef0a4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f40e19c10a63c560a3ef6ef6766f0673cbf3111db6b0e3aedb9b9b575322c172","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39.625550Z","signature_b64":"9+4HAnBjwRSn3ZdGg4Dg9zkRUeZlnoGpnk2EF6QU/8fhegmwgA8o/X4aQFwa7qea80jCevIOe10gd3idgFwtCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f40e19c10a63c560a3ef6ef6766f0673cbf3111db6b0e3aedb9b9b575322c172","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39.624891Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39.624891Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1204.3769","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NSmyezXGI5c9lLJQEtWBBTqIm4t2pTGinKv8/sn6mcYBycUUXTCkPxPkHatSvqOHy0m0cUxMjdabZyfvdlk7AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T04:05:55.383487Z"},"content_sha256":"aa2624d1ee94f5f3ec59c553d4dfc28ca1119883f1ebb5e3ce95e6ccc7ed0e50","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aa2624d1ee94f5f3ec59c553d4dfc28ca1119883f1ebb5e3ce95e6ccc7ed0e50"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The evolution of classification systems: Ontogeny of the UDC","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.DL","authors_text":"Almila Akdag Salah, Andrea Scharnhorst, Cheng Gao, Krzysztof Suchecki, Richard P. Smiraglia","submitted_at":"2012-04-17T11:38:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"To classify is to put things in meaningful groups, but the criteria for doing so can be problematic. Study of evolution of classification includes ontogenetic analysis of change in classification over time. We present an empirical analysis of the UDC over the entire period of its development. We demonstrate stability in main classes, with major change driven by 20th century scientific developments. But we also demonstrate a vast increase in the complexity of auxiliaries. This study illustrates an alternative to Tennis' \"scheme-versioning\" method."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1204.3769","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"w7hlCBjay+keDCqjavb+wdxkfF47+7iCAYpZY/oNGsMM95KBGl1LAbMN0ASFQtW2LMJNVgNNgHYOZyxf4LEBBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T04:05:55.383832Z"},"content_sha256":"0a1bbf8cb91ee8f7fef1e5f591b5b5802b5d62fe23db2a68a9778f61f535e6d7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0a1bbf8cb91ee8f7fef1e5f591b5b5802b5d62fe23db2a68a9778f61f535e6d7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T04:05:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7PN33HM3YGOP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dbe1dc2c965d2a964db5489a429bc2ccfc596fa0ceb850cf5e758653078ef0a4","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2012-04-17T11:38:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"100df276c9b431f5bc21ec92376d1cb61b56a35a30acbc23f97f3736482a6843"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1204.3769","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1204.3769","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1204.3769v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1204.3769","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6QHBTQIKMPCW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6QHBTQIKMPCWBI7P","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6QHBTQIK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:56Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0a1bbf8cb91ee8f7fef1e5f591b5b5802b5d62fe23db2a68a9778f61f535e6d7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"To classify is to put things in meaningful groups, but the criteria for doing so can be problematic. Study of evolution of classification includes ontogenetic analysis of change in classification over time. We present an empirical analysis of the UDC over the entire period of its development. We demonstrate stability in main classes, with major change driven by 20th century scientific developments. But we also demonstrate a vast increase in the complexity of auxiliaries. This study illustrates an alternative to Tennis' \"scheme-versioning\" method.","authors_text":"Almila Akdag Salah, Andrea Scharnhorst, Cheng Gao, Krzysztof Suchecki, Richard P. Smiraglia","cross_cats":["physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2012-04-17T11:38:27Z","title":"The evolution of classification systems: Ontogeny of the UDC"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1204.3769","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:aa2624d1ee94f5f3ec59c553d4dfc28ca1119883f1ebb5e3ce95e6ccc7ed0e50","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dbe1dc2c965d2a964db5489a429bc2ccfc596fa0ceb850cf5e758653078ef0a4","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2012-04-17T11:38:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"100df276c9b431f5bc21ec92376d1cb61b56a35a30acbc23f97f3736482a6843"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1204.3769","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f40e19c10a63c560a3ef6ef6766f0673cbf3111db6b0e3aedb9b9b575322c172","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f40e19c10a63c560a3ef6ef6766f0673cbf3111db6b0e3aedb9b9b575322c172","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39.624891Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39.624891Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9+4HAnBjwRSn3ZdGg4Dg9zkRUeZlnoGpnk2EF6QU/8fhegmwgA8o/X4aQFwa7qea80jCevIOe10gd3idgFwtCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:57:39.625550Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1204.3769","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:aa2624d1ee94f5f3ec59c553d4dfc28ca1119883f1ebb5e3ce95e6ccc7ed0e50","sha256:0a1bbf8cb91ee8f7fef1e5f591b5b5802b5d62fe23db2a68a9778f61f535e6d7"],"state_sha256":"ad4871baa7033f48092c14905a75e59a893f35c8ff30f62ccf8e10cabc387814"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"evmHy1zNrGZmubFIS5C68nDz2G3wpVydOYCt+BYIhyKEBdDX2ArEJ0WgMEQgaeBbVxMN/8hXjr0uRcTPjHMDBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T04:05:55.385743Z","bundle_sha256":"ef6457f1c2f40780bb7fe77650ff2dde0048fa8e3a4acd93a6274857a9b2cc66"}}