{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M","short_pith_number":"pith:6RXT4KIS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1112.4304","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2011-12-19T11:10:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"414e978d28c8c413dbb34f382d6ae5faecba1c9248bb91409e315c309f300db5","abstract_canon_sha256":"7bf43e7fbd638843dac3a8b60c0c2e0d5c742d8fa4cb683ea753e41fc0b38c78"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f46f3e291273e4fc683940c336586fe3129207c9b235d04fb26caad443d91738","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1112.4304","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1112.4304","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1112.4304v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1112.4304","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6RXT4KISOPSP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6RXT4KIS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1112.4304","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2011-12-19T11:10:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"414e978d28c8c413dbb34f382d6ae5faecba1c9248bb91409e315c309f300db5","abstract_canon_sha256":"7bf43e7fbd638843dac3a8b60c0c2e0d5c742d8fa4cb683ea753e41fc0b38c78"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f46f3e291273e4fc683940c336586fe3129207c9b235d04fb26caad443d91738","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05.755632Z","signature_b64":"EBiCTNOiRZD3mpZBSP2vDDbks/qIgw4Vja5GeoUZZUVpZDL7HJivDSTl9W7OTFBjiG1PumzWP+Y+bEnYZsPECA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f46f3e291273e4fc683940c336586fe3129207c9b235d04fb26caad443d91738","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05.754943Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05.754943Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1112.4304","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MSnKWigyeGNxGW5/fdgltRSTsOl8whukqSTlINPpeGq2i5066/pitclHZ/p8w0q+AQoxhO9m7qfgFUrbIt9cDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T19:43:00.981913Z"},"content_sha256":"0e984f6eb27264e097c1fb95f3b50d8d9ee09d4c234ea3ea2728eb1afb0eb4a8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0e984f6eb27264e097c1fb95f3b50d8d9ee09d4c234ea3ea2728eb1afb0eb4a8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Rupture of a Biomembrane under Dynamic Surface Tension","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","authors_text":"Biomathematics, D. J. Bicout (Institut Laue-Langevin, E. I. Kats (Institut Laue-Langevin, Epidemiology Laboratory, France, France), Grenoble, L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Lyon, Moscow, Russia)","submitted_at":"2011-12-19T11:10:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"How long a fluid membrane vesicle stressed with a steady ramp of micropipette last before rupture? Or conversely, how high the surface tension should be to rupture a membrane? To answer these challenging questions we have developed a theoretical framework that allows description and reproduction of Dynamic Tension Spectroscopy (DTS) observations. The kinetics of the membrane rupture under ramps of surface tension is described as a combination of initial pore formation followed by Brownian process of the pore radius crossing the time-dependent energy barrier. We present the formalism and derive"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1112.4304","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"p/JO6xZYwb+JJr4bnQpcfGZ5CgcgP541oSplg+wyV77jUMBtLnxi9nrx4SCPFz4nNWH/Nti5OGUYplPwCA4hBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T19:43:00.982802Z"},"content_sha256":"03f47e94778e9e86936eefe4b4c5ac944b066cac4dbbb8931e6339772f08c524","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:03f47e94778e9e86936eefe4b4c5ac944b066cac4dbbb8931e6339772f08c524"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T19:43:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZIDBTMWDP4M","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7bf43e7fbd638843dac3a8b60c0c2e0d5c742d8fa4cb683ea753e41fc0b38c78","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2011-12-19T11:10:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"414e978d28c8c413dbb34f382d6ae5faecba1c9248bb91409e315c309f300db5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1112.4304","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1112.4304","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1112.4304v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1112.4304","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6RXT4KISOPSP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6RXT4KISOPSPY2BZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6RXT4KIS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:03f47e94778e9e86936eefe4b4c5ac944b066cac4dbbb8931e6339772f08c524","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"How long a fluid membrane vesicle stressed with a steady ramp of micropipette last before rupture? Or conversely, how high the surface tension should be to rupture a membrane? To answer these challenging questions we have developed a theoretical framework that allows description and reproduction of Dynamic Tension Spectroscopy (DTS) observations. The kinetics of the membrane rupture under ramps of surface tension is described as a combination of initial pore formation followed by Brownian process of the pore radius crossing the time-dependent energy barrier. We present the formalism and derive","authors_text":"Biomathematics, D. J. Bicout (Institut Laue-Langevin, E. I. Kats (Institut Laue-Langevin, Epidemiology Laboratory, France, France), Grenoble, L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Lyon, Moscow, Russia)","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2011-12-19T11:10:44Z","title":"Rupture of a Biomembrane under Dynamic Surface Tension"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1112.4304","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0e984f6eb27264e097c1fb95f3b50d8d9ee09d4c234ea3ea2728eb1afb0eb4a8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7bf43e7fbd638843dac3a8b60c0c2e0d5c742d8fa4cb683ea753e41fc0b38c78","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.soft","submitted_at":"2011-12-19T11:10:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"414e978d28c8c413dbb34f382d6ae5faecba1c9248bb91409e315c309f300db5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1112.4304","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f46f3e291273e4fc683940c336586fe3129207c9b235d04fb26caad443d91738","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f46f3e291273e4fc683940c336586fe3129207c9b235d04fb26caad443d91738","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05.754943Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05.754943Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"EBiCTNOiRZD3mpZBSP2vDDbks/qIgw4Vja5GeoUZZUVpZDL7HJivDSTl9W7OTFBjiG1PumzWP+Y+bEnYZsPECA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:05.755632Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1112.4304","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0e984f6eb27264e097c1fb95f3b50d8d9ee09d4c234ea3ea2728eb1afb0eb4a8","sha256:03f47e94778e9e86936eefe4b4c5ac944b066cac4dbbb8931e6339772f08c524"],"state_sha256":"00d9604c6f54c3c8a106d3456eb845e68f6f0b5600f019240a681c0ba497d3d5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"r0W7jb4KniSa7aLbPgcx5JnXQshR1/SJ1JzOP1NORPPCouA2/nD4+PGJkhqgb10U5Yn+Yn2CmJRzMvwz4uGDBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T19:43:00.987662Z","bundle_sha256":"c80254855557474c30efa0a4e716f80b619da3b638643c623ec9e5c66751298b"}}