{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2003:6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M","short_pith_number":"pith:6UJ236QL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0309276","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2003-09-24T15:26:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"19cde62dd893ef73dbd63540b19e0ad85ca31825b63105278ccf618be870a665","abstract_canon_sha256":"da8e741249b454835460ecaedb619e34fedbf64b00f065bb8308330b9dd8e815"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f513adfa0b8511e1b0bb8d0fec846efb339cb8e96b1a2862f0c8407e6f76886a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/0309276","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0309276","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0309276v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0309276","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6UJ236QLQUI6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6UJ236QL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2003:6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0309276","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2003-09-24T15:26:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"19cde62dd893ef73dbd63540b19e0ad85ca31825b63105278ccf618be870a665","abstract_canon_sha256":"da8e741249b454835460ecaedb619e34fedbf64b00f065bb8308330b9dd8e815"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f513adfa0b8511e1b0bb8d0fec846efb339cb8e96b1a2862f0c8407e6f76886a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02.198493Z","signature_b64":"5obkiY8kKqxHVaq7uqnuqzWJtCZT83eLb5VZl93MCHQyY5cRYXEwtcRyW7rPBvmukCQr1qVQC9bQZwGdXlXhDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f513adfa0b8511e1b0bb8d0fec846efb339cb8e96b1a2862f0c8407e6f76886a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02.197643Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02.197643Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/0309276","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HuVigCApmDUgw/Kn8YWSrbgMqU/c2o/IftV1Si7QTraGZNMfSueCmsCpQB1yayr13KKCT/3XdARywg7F+2y9Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T11:24:52.715343Z"},"content_sha256":"515fad0df13453bd0ef2939fd81e033448bbbc6eacc4ef9691547dc265c38223","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:515fad0df13453bd0ef2939fd81e033448bbbc6eacc4ef9691547dc265c38223"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2003:6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Rare fluctuations and the high-energy limit of the S-matrix in QCD","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"A.H. Mueller, Edmond Iancu","submitted_at":"2003-09-24T15:26:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"We argue that one cannot correctly calculate the elastic scattering S-matrix for high-energy dipole-dipole scattering, in the region where S is small, without taking fluctuations into account. The relevant fluctuations are rare and unimportant for general properties of inelastic collisions. We find that the Kovchegov equation, while giving the form of the S-matrix correctly, gives the exponential factor twice as large as the result which emerges when fluctuations are taken into account."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0309276","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"skjVLJ8gkv2a2sW50WwtG61atKCWNhSbt8EUlyWyRtm8xCgPKCgK5C+/3Sk0fnJ2o5qudlhNk5sd9AmNAhrtAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T11:24:52.716054Z"},"content_sha256":"e77a29cd4b3ef0fc6331619eb3ada63d1d963a8c734b49cfa67d6536b0175436","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e77a29cd4b3ef0fc6331619eb3ada63d1d963a8c734b49cfa67d6536b0175436"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-09T11:24:52Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2003:6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3RUH6ZBDO7M","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"da8e741249b454835460ecaedb619e34fedbf64b00f065bb8308330b9dd8e815","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2003-09-24T15:26:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"19cde62dd893ef73dbd63540b19e0ad85ca31825b63105278ccf618be870a665"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0309276","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0309276","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0309276v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0309276","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6UJ236QLQUI6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6UJ236QLQUI6DMF3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6UJ236QL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e77a29cd4b3ef0fc6331619eb3ada63d1d963a8c734b49cfa67d6536b0175436","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We argue that one cannot correctly calculate the elastic scattering S-matrix for high-energy dipole-dipole scattering, in the region where S is small, without taking fluctuations into account. The relevant fluctuations are rare and unimportant for general properties of inelastic collisions. We find that the Kovchegov equation, while giving the form of the S-matrix correctly, gives the exponential factor twice as large as the result which emerges when fluctuations are taken into account.","authors_text":"A.H. Mueller, Edmond Iancu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2003-09-24T15:26:54Z","title":"Rare fluctuations and the high-energy limit of the S-matrix in QCD"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0309276","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:515fad0df13453bd0ef2939fd81e033448bbbc6eacc4ef9691547dc265c38223","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"da8e741249b454835460ecaedb619e34fedbf64b00f065bb8308330b9dd8e815","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2003-09-24T15:26:54Z","title_canon_sha256":"19cde62dd893ef73dbd63540b19e0ad85ca31825b63105278ccf618be870a665"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0309276","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f513adfa0b8511e1b0bb8d0fec846efb339cb8e96b1a2862f0c8407e6f76886a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f513adfa0b8511e1b0bb8d0fec846efb339cb8e96b1a2862f0c8407e6f76886a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02.197643Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02.197643Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"5obkiY8kKqxHVaq7uqnuqzWJtCZT83eLb5VZl93MCHQyY5cRYXEwtcRyW7rPBvmukCQr1qVQC9bQZwGdXlXhDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:31:02.198493Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/0309276","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:515fad0df13453bd0ef2939fd81e033448bbbc6eacc4ef9691547dc265c38223","sha256:e77a29cd4b3ef0fc6331619eb3ada63d1d963a8c734b49cfa67d6536b0175436"],"state_sha256":"f0af635fbf1ea83763a575767d3a59a947401343f0bff9ea88b75e0332baae49"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"r1dM/lnJGbufNNvdZoQOufvH3oZhPEn9I8XCZy+/2yP/B0Ss84212DJeZy2tb9T2rQdoXXK0she1qE5mGF6tBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T11:24:52.720023Z","bundle_sha256":"32ee9eff6a4136695cde1fc0f0bcf4eca5c970c93469ef823562aa91cf4c5a6f"}}