{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV","short_pith_number":"pith:6W4YLSBS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1008.3932","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2010-08-23T22:35:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PF"],"title_canon_sha256":"57e89b6c8ee3ad8aa3fef6440fcb7b9bc229e096137468423a3618791fce1d62","abstract_canon_sha256":"a0de174169eeea779f14601f2f454b35e8c66a35cc219a900b8dd727b7c4b878"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f5b985c832b87795c09e80d5c3afdc3d51f08a54cd53dc8311e7424048d822d7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1008.3932","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1008.3932","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1008.3932v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1008.3932","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6W4YLSBSXB3Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6W4YLSBS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1008.3932","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2010-08-23T22:35:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PF"],"title_canon_sha256":"57e89b6c8ee3ad8aa3fef6440fcb7b9bc229e096137468423a3618791fce1d62","abstract_canon_sha256":"a0de174169eeea779f14601f2f454b35e8c66a35cc219a900b8dd727b7c4b878"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f5b985c832b87795c09e80d5c3afdc3d51f08a54cd53dc8311e7424048d822d7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19.402681Z","signature_b64":"/uQbjX1ARvr2ZRS6SMXFcfYZ3QtKNuumM8CnMmclnFAmnJjUg3gkrV2gAozEg+PcWOvJ7n9SrZYnUc5RpWJ2Dg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f5b985c832b87795c09e80d5c3afdc3d51f08a54cd53dc8311e7424048d822d7","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19.401989Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19.401989Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1008.3932","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DAiIhy+zv67Am7vpK8CWx+xooST+TaxkP0bBxX22EhVoDoyHX/YFTxV5ySAKqIwhQ4oq0kcQ8LxU4c8L4JNHCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T05:26:50.603259Z"},"content_sha256":"edbb654b717d9cff21fdd2765ca9a856b3136260233532bc3df6baaec0d9a3ac","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:edbb654b717d9cff21fdd2765ca9a856b3136260233532bc3df6baaec0d9a3ac"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Multiple Timescale Dispatch and Scheduling for Stochastic Reliability in Smart Grids with Wind Generation Integration","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.PF"],"primary_cat":"cs.SY","authors_text":"Junshan Zhang, Miao He, Sugumar Murugesan","submitted_at":"2010-08-23T22:35:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"Integrating volatile renewable energy resources into the bulk power grid is challenging, due to the reliability requirement that at each instant the load and generation in the system remain balanced. In this study, we tackle this challenge for smart grid with integrated wind generation, by leveraging multi-timescale dispatch and scheduling. Specifically, we consider smart grids with two classes of energy users - traditional energy users and opportunistic energy users (e.g., smart meters or smart appliances), and investigate pricing and dispatch at two timescales, via day-ahead scheduling and r"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1008.3932","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RfCO34XB3TE1qXl3VEjtTtorzpmljkhCqjOgjh2Pg0ocSL474PRZfc2eypkdsB2Z30uP3q3H0yABiKussH+5BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T05:26:50.603628Z"},"content_sha256":"0935d94ee60f9a6421160d80ccdbae8fcf03e27e5e4a044f6d855baaf8cdf3d3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0935d94ee60f9a6421160d80ccdbae8fcf03e27e5e4a044f6d855baaf8cdf3d3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-01T05:26:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6QDK4HL64HV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a0de174169eeea779f14601f2f454b35e8c66a35cc219a900b8dd727b7c4b878","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PF"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2010-08-23T22:35:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"57e89b6c8ee3ad8aa3fef6440fcb7b9bc229e096137468423a3618791fce1d62"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1008.3932","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1008.3932","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1008.3932v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1008.3932","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6W4YLSBSXB3Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6W4YLSBSXB3ZLQE6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6W4YLSBS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0935d94ee60f9a6421160d80ccdbae8fcf03e27e5e4a044f6d855baaf8cdf3d3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Integrating volatile renewable energy resources into the bulk power grid is challenging, due to the reliability requirement that at each instant the load and generation in the system remain balanced. In this study, we tackle this challenge for smart grid with integrated wind generation, by leveraging multi-timescale dispatch and scheduling. Specifically, we consider smart grids with two classes of energy users - traditional energy users and opportunistic energy users (e.g., smart meters or smart appliances), and investigate pricing and dispatch at two timescales, via day-ahead scheduling and r","authors_text":"Junshan Zhang, Miao He, Sugumar Murugesan","cross_cats":["cs.PF"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2010-08-23T22:35:47Z","title":"Multiple Timescale Dispatch and Scheduling for Stochastic Reliability in Smart Grids with Wind Generation Integration"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1008.3932","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:edbb654b717d9cff21fdd2765ca9a856b3136260233532bc3df6baaec0d9a3ac","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a0de174169eeea779f14601f2f454b35e8c66a35cc219a900b8dd727b7c4b878","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.PF"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SY","submitted_at":"2010-08-23T22:35:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"57e89b6c8ee3ad8aa3fef6440fcb7b9bc229e096137468423a3618791fce1d62"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1008.3932","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"f5b985c832b87795c09e80d5c3afdc3d51f08a54cd53dc8311e7424048d822d7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f5b985c832b87795c09e80d5c3afdc3d51f08a54cd53dc8311e7424048d822d7","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19.401989Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19.401989Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/uQbjX1ARvr2ZRS6SMXFcfYZ3QtKNuumM8CnMmclnFAmnJjUg3gkrV2gAozEg+PcWOvJ7n9SrZYnUc5RpWJ2Dg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:58:19.402681Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1008.3932","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:edbb654b717d9cff21fdd2765ca9a856b3136260233532bc3df6baaec0d9a3ac","sha256:0935d94ee60f9a6421160d80ccdbae8fcf03e27e5e4a044f6d855baaf8cdf3d3"],"state_sha256":"4687a7598b057280d313b5c7301243877c60d48295a3f40d87fcadd51fb5104d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Q7l8PFGNn6KDZhp09xu8rNcnNCQg0YRcjwdpoe+5uoNAAv3LHA9aHBsrjyCmy0lKTXHE/DOe9y0kU/tu1YNiCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T05:26:50.609103Z","bundle_sha256":"5b711c35a6b2f38ab8b2ab8dc15d36cec8009fde1e6e894b84bbcbbdd1e9c966"}}