{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM","short_pith_number":"pith:6ZBT5HY5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1510.06053","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.CO","submitted_at":"2015-10-20T20:45:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.NA","stat.ME"],"title_canon_sha256":"bd8cc986be8926c27a7bd649fa4a161d38a9a5048991fe5e79777dcea4092472","abstract_canon_sha256":"aa5e434dc4e4c2b2095f3f32a0d5027613cf01ef962cb60ce98f973864b2890d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f6433e9f1d34ecdc593289b7a663615b2a291e8aa8bd1f1510041aa2745c5c5c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1510.06053","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1510.06053","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1510.06053v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1510.06053","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6ZBT5HY5GTWN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6ZBT5HY5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1510.06053","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.CO","submitted_at":"2015-10-20T20:45:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.NA","stat.ME"],"title_canon_sha256":"bd8cc986be8926c27a7bd649fa4a161d38a9a5048991fe5e79777dcea4092472","abstract_canon_sha256":"aa5e434dc4e4c2b2095f3f32a0d5027613cf01ef962cb60ce98f973864b2890d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f6433e9f1d34ecdc593289b7a663615b2a291e8aa8bd1f1510041aa2745c5c5c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58.094658Z","signature_b64":"580EXAzkgRav3IDTJjxg3AYehCpYG+AzUHT/OIKnYra9X0ph+dWX3+SZuBT26tgxH/jBe27LUZlHpHSAMpu5DA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f6433e9f1d34ecdc593289b7a663615b2a291e8aa8bd1f1510041aa2745c5c5c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58.093971Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58.093971Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1510.06053","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"E4nGCVYcQ2tWanPq2FyI9kDEpcYLJv69YKJegWba/vhh25qrgUaL/L63/yREQdwohuzHtw7WqzWM1Mww3HUSBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T04:48:00.059368Z"},"content_sha256":"d227806a57b34a037a554bcf5676d149d03a99fe1fa606a903308e93791959c2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d227806a57b34a037a554bcf5676d149d03a99fe1fa606a903308e93791959c2"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Scalable posterior approximations for large-scale Bayesian inverse problems via likelihood-informed parameter and state reduction","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.NA","stat.ME"],"primary_cat":"stat.CO","authors_text":"Karen E. Willcox, Tiangang Cui, Youssef M. Marzouk","submitted_at":"2015-10-20T20:45:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"Two major bottlenecks to the solution of large-scale Bayesian inverse problems are the scaling of posterior sampling algorithms to high-dimensional parameter spaces and the computational cost of forward model evaluations. Yet incomplete or noisy data, the state variation and parameter dependence of the forward model, and correlations in the prior collectively provide useful structure that can be exploited for dimension reduction in this setting--both in the parameter space of the inverse problem and in the state space of the forward model. To this end, we show how to jointly construct low-dime"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1510.06053","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AQoghxXtBMEn+VLwXffFRNIYduJSFazAtU8tLMschEJHVQK8bD1Wa8uhag/hL9i7AMX4RWa7DtpHvA+rJAyPAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T04:48:00.059729Z"},"content_sha256":"8ca5d51dbfd75029eff3ea0583b87ced14c17642273f5d793d71e6fbbc3544b7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8ca5d51dbfd75029eff3ea0583b87ced14c17642273f5d793d71e6fbbc3544b7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-12T04:48:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJSRG32MY3BLM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"aa5e434dc4e4c2b2095f3f32a0d5027613cf01ef962cb60ce98f973864b2890d","cross_cats_sorted":["math.NA","stat.ME"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.CO","submitted_at":"2015-10-20T20:45:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"bd8cc986be8926c27a7bd649fa4a161d38a9a5048991fe5e79777dcea4092472"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1510.06053","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1510.06053","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1510.06053v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1510.06053","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6ZBT5HY5GTWN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6ZBT5HY5GTWNYWJS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6ZBT5HY5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:07Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8ca5d51dbfd75029eff3ea0583b87ced14c17642273f5d793d71e6fbbc3544b7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Two major bottlenecks to the solution of large-scale Bayesian inverse problems are the scaling of posterior sampling algorithms to high-dimensional parameter spaces and the computational cost of forward model evaluations. Yet incomplete or noisy data, the state variation and parameter dependence of the forward model, and correlations in the prior collectively provide useful structure that can be exploited for dimension reduction in this setting--both in the parameter space of the inverse problem and in the state space of the forward model. To this end, we show how to jointly construct low-dime","authors_text":"Karen E. Willcox, Tiangang Cui, Youssef M. Marzouk","cross_cats":["math.NA","stat.ME"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.CO","submitted_at":"2015-10-20T20:45:41Z","title":"Scalable posterior approximations for large-scale Bayesian inverse problems via likelihood-informed parameter and state reduction"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1510.06053","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d227806a57b34a037a554bcf5676d149d03a99fe1fa606a903308e93791959c2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"aa5e434dc4e4c2b2095f3f32a0d5027613cf01ef962cb60ce98f973864b2890d","cross_cats_sorted":["math.NA","stat.ME"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.CO","submitted_at":"2015-10-20T20:45:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"bd8cc986be8926c27a7bd649fa4a161d38a9a5048991fe5e79777dcea4092472"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1510.06053","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"f6433e9f1d34ecdc593289b7a663615b2a291e8aa8bd1f1510041aa2745c5c5c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f6433e9f1d34ecdc593289b7a663615b2a291e8aa8bd1f1510041aa2745c5c5c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58.093971Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58.093971Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"580EXAzkgRav3IDTJjxg3AYehCpYG+AzUHT/OIKnYra9X0ph+dWX3+SZuBT26tgxH/jBe27LUZlHpHSAMpu5DA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:58.094658Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1510.06053","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d227806a57b34a037a554bcf5676d149d03a99fe1fa606a903308e93791959c2","sha256:8ca5d51dbfd75029eff3ea0583b87ced14c17642273f5d793d71e6fbbc3544b7"],"state_sha256":"4162336fe1108f512cd45b854b7d3703709b5d57bafe3eaed2d5d9ce6b48e610"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+uj1/0FJaykN6vhZP35OLIFYB+C1hoQQDfyKsRxtMxs7A3ZZ38p73NmcVp6oXnodVyEJhbIn5uMBqGnDg6lGCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T04:48:00.061744Z","bundle_sha256":"0a6421b64acfb3a9319296d526aef5e0b4dabf2b19609d115c34fc75ebe26bfe"}}