{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP","short_pith_number":"pith:6ZO2YXP5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.17897","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-23T14:15:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6211ab6a7bb6c66468d678b4d39a5406a70f9a39ad141f9e0fa057fcc99aeeb4","abstract_canon_sha256":"b9c31e1c182967ba9abed8bb820cbc750658ed4ab9dd0292124069d49048239a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f65dac5dfd19aaea738c8a5d79e4d3a3d9df55bc002a88ad7aba4b9ed41ba963","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2410.17897","version":5},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.17897","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.17897v5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.17897","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6ZO2YXP5DGVO","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44M","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6ZO2YXP5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2410.17897","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-23T14:15:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6211ab6a7bb6c66468d678b4d39a5406a70f9a39ad141f9e0fa057fcc99aeeb4","abstract_canon_sha256":"b9c31e1c182967ba9abed8bb820cbc750658ed4ab9dd0292124069d49048239a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f65dac5dfd19aaea738c8a5d79e4d3a3d9df55bc002a88ad7aba4b9ed41ba963","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36.662610Z","signature_b64":"L9E9lKdC0VBFmD7yTYfUBWMJUGklsQPaVcFzaAZsDKfrOEICae5ol4dl8qPpbe1Om87XLD48KsbzwjqSj/L+DQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f65dac5dfd19aaea738c8a5d79e4d3a3d9df55bc002a88ad7aba4b9ed41ba963","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36.662097Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36.662097Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2410.17897","source_version":5,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Z8PjfzdnPWGR8Vb/4g5zgoetBx44X3FbIl2oyCxpUwWeYrkhNvBZhJq85/0L5stTQ58JQGzKcWtZsm4AnKF0Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T04:14:26.730851Z"},"content_sha256":"f0d0f2a0253910b3420cfde50283351e2eb60ee448b085133daf2fc869344c60","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f0d0f2a0253910b3420cfde50283351e2eb60ee448b085133daf2fc869344c60"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Value Residual Learning","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Fares Obeid, Tianyi Wu, Zhanchao Zhou, Zhenzhong Lan, Zhiyun Jiang","submitted_at":"2024-10-23T14:15:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"While Transformer models have achieved remarkable success in various domains, the effectiveness of information propagation through deep networks remains a critical challenge. Standard hidden state residuals often fail to adequately preserve initial token-level information in deeper layers. This paper introduces ResFormer, a novel architecture that enhances information flow by incorporating value residual connections in addition to hidden state residuals. And a variant is SVFormer, where all layers share the first layer's value embedding. Comprehensive empirical evidence demonstrates ResFormer "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.17897","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2410.17897/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lvsYsv6cMldJtrFFHpep52S4gdXCeBzzgBsL2x0d6eqH2F+ptgHd5o2XMxyRB+qoZnpSiepB4afMU+GGVKyRCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T04:14:26.731366Z"},"content_sha256":"64034e502539c0605d6d234e41579574ec46235e355acadf88fdec2fed05ff72","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:64034e502539c0605d6d234e41579574ec46235e355acadf88fdec2fed05ff72"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T04:14:26Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44MRJOXTZGTUP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b9c31e1c182967ba9abed8bb820cbc750658ed4ab9dd0292124069d49048239a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-23T14:15:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"6211ab6a7bb6c66468d678b4d39a5406a70f9a39ad141f9e0fa057fcc99aeeb4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.17897","kind":"arxiv","version":5}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2410.17897","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2410.17897v5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2410.17897","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"6ZO2YXP5DGVO","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"6ZO2YXP5DGVOU44M","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"6ZO2YXP5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:64034e502539c0605d6d234e41579574ec46235e355acadf88fdec2fed05ff72","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2410.17897/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"While Transformer models have achieved remarkable success in various domains, the effectiveness of information propagation through deep networks remains a critical challenge. Standard hidden state residuals often fail to adequately preserve initial token-level information in deeper layers. This paper introduces ResFormer, a novel architecture that enhances information flow by incorporating value residual connections in addition to hidden state residuals. And a variant is SVFormer, where all layers share the first layer's value embedding. Comprehensive empirical evidence demonstrates ResFormer ","authors_text":"Fares Obeid, Tianyi Wu, Zhanchao Zhou, Zhenzhong Lan, Zhiyun Jiang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-23T14:15:07Z","title":"Value Residual Learning"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2410.17897","kind":"arxiv","version":5},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f0d0f2a0253910b3420cfde50283351e2eb60ee448b085133daf2fc869344c60","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b9c31e1c182967ba9abed8bb820cbc750658ed4ab9dd0292124069d49048239a","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-10-23T14:15:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"6211ab6a7bb6c66468d678b4d39a5406a70f9a39ad141f9e0fa057fcc99aeeb4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2410.17897","kind":"arxiv","version":5}},"canonical_sha256":"f65dac5dfd19aaea738c8a5d79e4d3a3d9df55bc002a88ad7aba4b9ed41ba963","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f65dac5dfd19aaea738c8a5d79e4d3a3d9df55bc002a88ad7aba4b9ed41ba963","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36.662097Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36.662097Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"L9E9lKdC0VBFmD7yTYfUBWMJUGklsQPaVcFzaAZsDKfrOEICae5ol4dl8qPpbe1Om87XLD48KsbzwjqSj/L+DQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:36.662610Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2410.17897","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":5}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f0d0f2a0253910b3420cfde50283351e2eb60ee448b085133daf2fc869344c60","sha256:64034e502539c0605d6d234e41579574ec46235e355acadf88fdec2fed05ff72"],"state_sha256":"7d655005618ca5c2b73cd691a9db0d8753233e75024ad2778ad1931dd04996d3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OTSxQzG6So9mQjEQ1rJszYJK8nNNY14h9NSBPU2/3ljQUhFjI/YYvvtfzHcMbxTxr3xcfqRkV1B548JlTW2rAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T04:14:26.734956Z","bundle_sha256":"dd9da8f92dc924d5e5ae95826816adb591ceefa664369b3052f2af941d64d54e"}}