{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2026:75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4","short_pith_number":"pith:75AIDIZA","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"ff4081a3205d1eab42b86e539cc1e35f230c116fdfb2dfa23ece29442c81294c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2602.17245","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Web Agents Should Use Typed Actions Instead of Click-Based Browsing","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Linxi Jiang, Rui Xi, Shuo Chen, Suman Nath, Zhijie Liu, Zhiqiang Lin","submitted_at":"2026-02-19T10:50:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"This position paper argues that building a reliable agentic Web requires shifting from low-level interaction primitives to typed actions supported by a semantic layer. Today's web agents primarily operate through clicks, keystrokes, and DOM manipulation, which leads to brittle long-horizon behavior, high execution cost, and limited auditability. We propose web verbs as a concrete design for this layer. A verb exposes a web operation as a typed function with structured inputs, structured outputs, and documented behavior, whether it is backed by a server-side Web API or a maintained client-side "},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2602.17245","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-02-19T10:50:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f7d9724dc68aaaa4dc34ae9ef7735b0d96aa439c231156e4b70463d13b7b1337","abstract_canon_sha256":"fd2e85b60596e2b9a24f752b143f7b119bb55436107478080894e3024f580265"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.674120Z","signature_b64":"Tra+Jz124mtzxZoinhyOmUdVWxE6yRiSaONnVLg2LbTu79g2KgBLiNPR1mQE7QiGpvvf0REHNElPfvtriGJeBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ff4081a3205d1eab42b86e539cc1e35f230c116fdfb2dfa23ece29442c81294c","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673628Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673628Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Web Agents Should Use Typed Actions Instead of Click-Based Browsing","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Linxi Jiang, Rui Xi, Shuo Chen, Suman Nath, Zhijie Liu, Zhiqiang Lin","submitted_at":"2026-02-19T10:50:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"This position paper argues that building a reliable agentic Web requires shifting from low-level interaction primitives to typed actions supported by a semantic layer. Today's web agents primarily operate through clicks, keystrokes, and DOM manipulation, which leads to brittle long-horizon behavior, high execution cost, and limited auditability. We propose web verbs as a concrete design for this layer. A verb exposes a web operation as a typed function with structured inputs, structured outputs, and documented behavior, whether it is backed by a server-side Web API or a maintained client-side "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2602.17245","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2602.17245/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2602.17245","created_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673696+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2602.17245v2","created_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673696+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2602.17245","created_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673696+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"75AIDIZALUPK","created_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673696+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"75AIDIZALUPKWQVY","created_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673696+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"75AIDIZA","created_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673696+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":1,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.03465","citing_title":"The Tool Illusion: Rethinking Tool Use in Web Agents","ref_index":1,"is_internal_anchor":true}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4","json":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/75AIDIZA"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/75AIDIZA","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2602.17245&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/75AIDIZALUPKWQVYNZJZZQPDL4/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673696+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-09T01:05:14.673696+00:00"}