{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ","short_pith_number":"pith:75QGJL7H","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.11047","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-30T04:44:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO"],"title_canon_sha256":"58b105f541d0906a38c885f0865a4533e5d5161fe7eca51e384b604d897beee8","abstract_canon_sha256":"8f105571ce68332784eee5e1dd763760651a7d8a1b0eba1a89a5233520164d11"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ff6064afe77662067536875df878a1226a215a4e94f0803fd1717232da19dc1c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1804.11047","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.11047","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.11047v3","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.11047","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"75QGJL7HOZRA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"75QGJL7HOZRAM5JW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"75QGJL7H","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.11047","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-30T04:44:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO"],"title_canon_sha256":"58b105f541d0906a38c885f0865a4533e5d5161fe7eca51e384b604d897beee8","abstract_canon_sha256":"8f105571ce68332784eee5e1dd763760651a7d8a1b0eba1a89a5233520164d11"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ff6064afe77662067536875df878a1226a215a4e94f0803fd1717232da19dc1c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06.912507Z","signature_b64":"LK56VGUJzyJLK1LyF9OFH3uglTgQ6m6VIdAXdNGOMijxXZ7PKpWfBwJOvD7FUopvebZ3xpCTlkRtw0OgZ2h6AQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ff6064afe77662067536875df878a1226a215a4e94f0803fd1717232da19dc1c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06.911821Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06.911821Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1804.11047","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aVj4FIG9ODcpfNyr6r1wq6bZZpdO40mbYjp+WHwluXYX6PIjbAJ9oMj2JlhwSGMNcLcox9FVkrFkb5uj94RFBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T06:22:22.645965Z"},"content_sha256":"39e7e700a28d9994cb19e5eb916d96c2a4d2d174a484eacd58a965a21907468d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:39e7e700a28d9994cb19e5eb916d96c2a4d2d174a484eacd58a965a21907468d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Scale-free Resilience of Real Traffic Jams","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["nlin.AO"],"primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","authors_text":"2), (2) Science, (3) School of Economics, (4) Center for Polymer Studies, 5), (5) Department of Physics, (6) Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Beihang University, Beijing, Boston, Boston University, China, Daqing Li (1, Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Guanwen Zeng (1, Hai-Jun Huang (3), H. Eugene Stanley (4, Israel), Limiao Zhang (1, MA, Management, Ramat Gan, Shlomo Havlin (6) ((1) School of Reliability, Systems Engineering, Technology on Reliability","submitted_at":"2018-04-30T04:44:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"The concept of resilience can be realized in natural and engineering systems, representing the ability of system to adapt and recover from various disturbances. Although resilience is a critical property needed for understanding and managing the risks and collapses of transportation system, an accepted and useful definition of resilience for urban traffic as well as its statistical property under perturbations is still missing. Here we define city traffic resilience based on the spatio-temporal clusters of congestion in real traffic, and find that the resilience follows a scale free distributi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.11047","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"B4izhKvKo58kOdx9npr2kK1QCwU8CylUtR+7UfNuAY86cPf6h4qBWEr7mpxRSkkNZK7k623nK5EimPg6sDpuDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T06:22:22.646338Z"},"content_sha256":"2acd0be6ff5e96338cc7ba35ca9587f4e0012981b35d2a8bfcd3c2297c7549c9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2acd0be6ff5e96338cc7ba35ca9587f4e0012981b35d2a8bfcd3c2297c7549c9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T06:22:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:75QGJL7HOZRAM5JWQ5O7Q6FBEJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8f105571ce68332784eee5e1dd763760651a7d8a1b0eba1a89a5233520164d11","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-30T04:44:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"58b105f541d0906a38c885f0865a4533e5d5161fe7eca51e384b604d897beee8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1804.11047","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.11047","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.11047v3","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.11047","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"75QGJL7HOZRA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"75QGJL7HOZRAM5JW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"75QGJL7H","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2acd0be6ff5e96338cc7ba35ca9587f4e0012981b35d2a8bfcd3c2297c7549c9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The concept of resilience can be realized in natural and engineering systems, representing the ability of system to adapt and recover from various disturbances. Although resilience is a critical property needed for understanding and managing the risks and collapses of transportation system, an accepted and useful definition of resilience for urban traffic as well as its statistical property under perturbations is still missing. Here we define city traffic resilience based on the spatio-temporal clusters of congestion in real traffic, and find that the resilience follows a scale free distributi","authors_text":"2), (2) Science, (3) School of Economics, (4) Center for Polymer Studies, 5), (5) Department of Physics, (6) Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Beihang University, Beijing, Boston, Boston University, China, Daqing Li (1, Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Guanwen Zeng (1, Hai-Jun Huang (3), H. Eugene Stanley (4, Israel), Limiao Zhang (1, MA, Management, Ramat Gan, Shlomo Havlin (6) ((1) School of Reliability, Systems Engineering, Technology on Reliability","cross_cats":["nlin.AO"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-30T04:44:40Z","title":"Scale-free Resilience of Real Traffic Jams"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.11047","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:39e7e700a28d9994cb19e5eb916d96c2a4d2d174a484eacd58a965a21907468d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8f105571ce68332784eee5e1dd763760651a7d8a1b0eba1a89a5233520164d11","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2018-04-30T04:44:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"58b105f541d0906a38c885f0865a4533e5d5161fe7eca51e384b604d897beee8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1804.11047","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"ff6064afe77662067536875df878a1226a215a4e94f0803fd1717232da19dc1c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ff6064afe77662067536875df878a1226a215a4e94f0803fd1717232da19dc1c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06.911821Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06.911821Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"LK56VGUJzyJLK1LyF9OFH3uglTgQ6m6VIdAXdNGOMijxXZ7PKpWfBwJOvD7FUopvebZ3xpCTlkRtw0OgZ2h6AQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:43:06.912507Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1804.11047","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:39e7e700a28d9994cb19e5eb916d96c2a4d2d174a484eacd58a965a21907468d","sha256:2acd0be6ff5e96338cc7ba35ca9587f4e0012981b35d2a8bfcd3c2297c7549c9"],"state_sha256":"124b3ce432a1edbd0c99a015dc8983875f4ee4adde2167ab8fa4f0e79bc2ec2d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"J7/U7fSpxnwW2ZambfYlVJ4pdoYZW/zWWfYzrDkYqdcbRiYI5QQDlJmGIghEG3B3QQUofZHttBx+bBPCwVZxDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T06:22:22.649593Z","bundle_sha256":"5e4175b4b14e59a5a50154a2ec1d290287b32e1a9d5c2d76048070962ef85848"}}