{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5","short_pith_number":"pith:7BJSALWI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.07207","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T11:01:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.HC","cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"51e865102e00132b1c27f194a82f9d9d8763e65c2f9bccae085e05e4e4b58fd7","abstract_canon_sha256":"e7ef0535b72db330dd435d05b921fa3c03bd07b406f491850d4dbc3fe2a36857"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f853202ec8342f35c245421f7818d02774b1cc6965ee900036ac9b6543071f30","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.07207","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.07207","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.07207v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.07207","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7BJSALWIGQXT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7BJSALWIGQXTLQSF","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7BJSALWI","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.07207","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T11:01:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.HC","cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"51e865102e00132b1c27f194a82f9d9d8763e65c2f9bccae085e05e4e4b58fd7","abstract_canon_sha256":"e7ef0535b72db330dd435d05b921fa3c03bd07b406f491850d4dbc3fe2a36857"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f853202ec8342f35c245421f7818d02774b1cc6965ee900036ac9b6543071f30","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17.217596Z","signature_b64":"EazpA8uYc+gMPo3ZOrKcvGc6KIorJ3PFzvKZhJwSKUuiV13FEs20ZAdlinGIqwSLkXyeVV5BMl3o8D+8LL5xDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f853202ec8342f35c245421f7818d02774b1cc6965ee900036ac9b6543071f30","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17.217095Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17.217095Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.07207","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ys5mik2PMZm49yvKqITydYX8lXHN4F/wjtbyC7yIpsupQLlb54Is6zAApF5RiypPPcrYL948dGfQcZlRXIklBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T00:24:17.535836Z"},"content_sha256":"599927d02d7ff718be9b0b211eb820f9e78ba616b6951adbe50674fdbba426b5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:599927d02d7ff718be9b0b211eb820f9e78ba616b6951adbe50674fdbba426b5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Beyond Security-by-design: Securing a compromised system","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DC","cs.HC","cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Awais Rashid, Ivan Flechais, Matthew Bradbury, Neeraj Suri, Sadie Creese, Sana Belguith","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T11:01:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"Digital infrastructures are seeing convergence and connectivity at unprecedented scale. This is true for both current critical national infrastructures and emerging future systems that are highly cyber-physical in nature with complex intersections between humans and technologies, e.g., smart cities, intelligent transportation, high-value manufacturing and Industry 4.0. Diverse legacy and non-legacy software systems underpinned by heterogeneous hardware compose on-the-fly to deliver services to millions of users with varying requirements and unpredictable actions. This complexity is compounded "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.07207","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.07207/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cT30y6136v2+X7JbG/zR5uDiEJhDHpXueW88/8MhSg73/0m8M1B+Db3vAkGh8vyexs4z6bj4gEEOm5C42pcQBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T00:24:17.536325Z"},"content_sha256":"989e767be8f20cdf7e7daa4871629c9834811ac4922517d679b970c4feea1ae5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:989e767be8f20cdf7e7daa4871629c9834811ac4922517d679b970c4feea1ae5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T00:24:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:7BJSALWIGQXTLQSFIIPXQGGQE5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e7ef0535b72db330dd435d05b921fa3c03bd07b406f491850d4dbc3fe2a36857","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.HC","cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T11:01:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"51e865102e00132b1c27f194a82f9d9d8763e65c2f9bccae085e05e4e4b58fd7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.07207","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.07207","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.07207v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.07207","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7BJSALWIGQXT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7BJSALWIGQXTLQSF","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7BJSALWI","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:989e767be8f20cdf7e7daa4871629c9834811ac4922517d679b970c4feea1ae5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.07207/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Digital infrastructures are seeing convergence and connectivity at unprecedented scale. This is true for both current critical national infrastructures and emerging future systems that are highly cyber-physical in nature with complex intersections between humans and technologies, e.g., smart cities, intelligent transportation, high-value manufacturing and Industry 4.0. Diverse legacy and non-legacy software systems underpinned by heterogeneous hardware compose on-the-fly to deliver services to millions of users with varying requirements and unpredictable actions. This complexity is compounded ","authors_text":"Awais Rashid, Ivan Flechais, Matthew Bradbury, Neeraj Suri, Sadie Creese, Sana Belguith","cross_cats":["cs.DC","cs.HC","cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T11:01:41Z","title":"Beyond Security-by-design: Securing a compromised system"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.07207","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:599927d02d7ff718be9b0b211eb820f9e78ba616b6951adbe50674fdbba426b5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e7ef0535b72db330dd435d05b921fa3c03bd07b406f491850d4dbc3fe2a36857","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.HC","cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T11:01:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"51e865102e00132b1c27f194a82f9d9d8763e65c2f9bccae085e05e4e4b58fd7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.07207","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f853202ec8342f35c245421f7818d02774b1cc6965ee900036ac9b6543071f30","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f853202ec8342f35c245421f7818d02774b1cc6965ee900036ac9b6543071f30","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17.217095Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17.217095Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"EazpA8uYc+gMPo3ZOrKcvGc6KIorJ3PFzvKZhJwSKUuiV13FEs20ZAdlinGIqwSLkXyeVV5BMl3o8D+8LL5xDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:00:17.217596Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.07207","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:599927d02d7ff718be9b0b211eb820f9e78ba616b6951adbe50674fdbba426b5","sha256:989e767be8f20cdf7e7daa4871629c9834811ac4922517d679b970c4feea1ae5"],"state_sha256":"0b5c16171810c9f8f25a9559b1e81caf525b29990c4d6d94eab295ae2fe85ada"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"IstYJXtHdGMyYUk4/ggJM6rUn+Vp8xUOM6t15KiZNomSb6ZnHH9xizZlEtiSRj/oVyNMkE+551YBSf6ZcaSoBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T00:24:17.540217Z","bundle_sha256":"78168a876c1ddf457a402e25d63abb5eb7175cff77d153982ce897cdc7796b97"}}