{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV","short_pith_number":"pith:7GVOV7Z2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.05185","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2016-10-17T16:07:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"01f3e394b1ae16942765b619da90d90b9f9cc94de3b8b29d76d22427789cac90","abstract_canon_sha256":"20e14820d66b0e98302b543cd98e08aa529eac4fd5bb5e961d3808e561d7bcc9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f9aaeaff3af1e0166d3c26851914438d7a4823c10e30d66a8278de05c93f4f4c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1610.05185","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.05185","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.05185v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.05185","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7GVOV7Z26HQB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7GVOV7Z2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1610.05185","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2016-10-17T16:07:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"01f3e394b1ae16942765b619da90d90b9f9cc94de3b8b29d76d22427789cac90","abstract_canon_sha256":"20e14820d66b0e98302b543cd98e08aa529eac4fd5bb5e961d3808e561d7bcc9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"f9aaeaff3af1e0166d3c26851914438d7a4823c10e30d66a8278de05c93f4f4c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05.880834Z","signature_b64":"Q2nHRsdNW4Am76IyqYOiOCqpk8wrP57PhlfVkJ77BR0YoI71x4V8ms6qSKKCnYQBIXXmJylPWbeRPdzie41FCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f9aaeaff3af1e0166d3c26851914438d7a4823c10e30d66a8278de05c93f4f4c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05.880111Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05.880111Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1610.05185","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Jf4S+d3C2m9blsQ4vPN8hg471O4MUWFiAaL1sguNZYFc6xpJK6AolZZvvSkRw3JWuk2zjBjcuRzlknfa+HBhCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T05:07:03.038959Z"},"content_sha256":"3799cc60fb73bd9645c148179f601d16ab54e87babbb07ab8dc6153bdcfa8382","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3799cc60fb73bd9645c148179f601d16ab54e87babbb07ab8dc6153bdcfa8382"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Stellar flares and the dark energy of CMEs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"Cecilia Garraffo, Jeremy J. Drake, Ofer Cohen, Vinay Kashyap","submitted_at":"2016-10-17T16:07:43Z","abstract_excerpt":"Flares we observe on stars in white light, UV or soft X-rays are probably harbingers of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). If we use the Sun as a guide, large stellar flares will dissipate two orders of magnitude less X-ray radiative energy than the kinetic energy in the associated CME. Since coronal emission on active stars appears to be dominated by flare activity, CMEs pose a quandary for understanding the fraction of their energy budget stars can spend on magnetic activity. One answer is magnetic suppression of CMEs, in which the strong large-scale fields of active stars entrap and prevent CME"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.05185","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"toUCcpskPSN75Uykhs+SFimXov/SIVJXSnBS+Z8s2YPVOyYIrJ9aXK0zpNpLn9p+wkX7e42hjQQLvzjlzEXpBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T05:07:03.039649Z"},"content_sha256":"4beca1db75a6c07d6040bfe8ce6a0bb45e3a1100ea78fb0133227e7889dfac6c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4beca1db75a6c07d6040bfe8ce6a0bb45e3a1100ea78fb0133227e7889dfac6c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T05:07:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4E2CRSFCDRV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"20e14820d66b0e98302b543cd98e08aa529eac4fd5bb5e961d3808e561d7bcc9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2016-10-17T16:07:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"01f3e394b1ae16942765b619da90d90b9f9cc94de3b8b29d76d22427789cac90"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.05185","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1610.05185","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1610.05185v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1610.05185","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7GVOV7Z26HQB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7GVOV7Z26HQBM3J4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7GVOV7Z2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4beca1db75a6c07d6040bfe8ce6a0bb45e3a1100ea78fb0133227e7889dfac6c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Flares we observe on stars in white light, UV or soft X-rays are probably harbingers of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). If we use the Sun as a guide, large stellar flares will dissipate two orders of magnitude less X-ray radiative energy than the kinetic energy in the associated CME. Since coronal emission on active stars appears to be dominated by flare activity, CMEs pose a quandary for understanding the fraction of their energy budget stars can spend on magnetic activity. One answer is magnetic suppression of CMEs, in which the strong large-scale fields of active stars entrap and prevent CME","authors_text":"Cecilia Garraffo, Jeremy J. Drake, Ofer Cohen, Vinay Kashyap","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2016-10-17T16:07:43Z","title":"Stellar flares and the dark energy of CMEs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1610.05185","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3799cc60fb73bd9645c148179f601d16ab54e87babbb07ab8dc6153bdcfa8382","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"20e14820d66b0e98302b543cd98e08aa529eac4fd5bb5e961d3808e561d7bcc9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2016-10-17T16:07:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"01f3e394b1ae16942765b619da90d90b9f9cc94de3b8b29d76d22427789cac90"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1610.05185","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"f9aaeaff3af1e0166d3c26851914438d7a4823c10e30d66a8278de05c93f4f4c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"f9aaeaff3af1e0166d3c26851914438d7a4823c10e30d66a8278de05c93f4f4c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05.880111Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05.880111Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Q2nHRsdNW4Am76IyqYOiOCqpk8wrP57PhlfVkJ77BR0YoI71x4V8ms6qSKKCnYQBIXXmJylPWbeRPdzie41FCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:02:05.880834Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1610.05185","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3799cc60fb73bd9645c148179f601d16ab54e87babbb07ab8dc6153bdcfa8382","sha256:4beca1db75a6c07d6040bfe8ce6a0bb45e3a1100ea78fb0133227e7889dfac6c"],"state_sha256":"f4362778f2d478be056cf1f35781bdbcb9e8a0d10518e69b7c602f253acd8440"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"S5gpq3LUJgfgwIV6VSdn4MwAciXDJ9gcJw63hNS91lI1iXHSsQmt9HBhbh5JXP4MUJnwpZZMArA0fRcFzsccDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T05:07:03.043815Z","bundle_sha256":"a2a655f7888f53171abf00b2127176a644a85d1fbaedb8ff8d38adc610916bb9"}}