{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2019:7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2","short_pith_number":"pith:7HPBBX4Z","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"f9de10df9918eff9c3267f8a8e0f136e8e3aafd5e204ffffcd20240ea514cef4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1908.03167","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Utility-Scale Energy Storage in an Imperfectly Competitive Power Sector","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Afzal Siddiqui, Ahti Salo, Fabricio Oliveira, Vilma Virasjoki","submitted_at":"2019-08-08T16:56:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Interest in sustainability has increased the share of variable renewable energy sources (VRES) in power generation. Energy storage systems' potential to mitigate intermittencies from non-dispatchable VRES has enhanced their appeal. However, the impacts of storage vary based on the owner and market conditions. We examine the policy implications of investments in utility-scale battery storage via a bi-level optimization model. The lower level depicts power system operations, modeled as either perfect competition or Cournot oligopoly to allow for the assessment of producer market power. The upper"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1908.03167","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2019-08-08T16:56:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"title_canon_sha256":"23f1c46189eb4b3df44b718d211d84bc5279976296be2404b77c3418cba52e1d","abstract_canon_sha256":"cfde79fe7d5b103c8e666b0ffcafebb41ba7fe9f9d76a7b798741f4519705316"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419917Z","signature_b64":"Sv7xwJwY8BYHRe1Zl1PBnGVqy76sKZJwSPD4SUtyxm0uEjNJaU63oK9tmCDaAV+nxTOJS19K18b35GUG7PFJCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"f9de10df9918eff9c3267f8a8e0f136e8e3aafd5e204ffffcd20240ea514cef4","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419496Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419496Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Utility-Scale Energy Storage in an Imperfectly Competitive Power Sector","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY","math.OC"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Afzal Siddiqui, Ahti Salo, Fabricio Oliveira, Vilma Virasjoki","submitted_at":"2019-08-08T16:56:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Interest in sustainability has increased the share of variable renewable energy sources (VRES) in power generation. Energy storage systems' potential to mitigate intermittencies from non-dispatchable VRES has enhanced their appeal. However, the impacts of storage vary based on the owner and market conditions. We examine the policy implications of investments in utility-scale battery storage via a bi-level optimization model. The lower level depicts power system operations, modeled as either perfect competition or Cournot oligopoly to allow for the assessment of producer market power. The upper"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1908.03167","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1908.03167/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1908.03167","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419559+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1908.03167v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419559+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1908.03167","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419559+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7HPBBX4ZDDX7","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419559+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZG","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419559+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7HPBBX4Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419559+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2","json":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/7HPBBX4Z"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/7HPBBX4Z","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1908.03167&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/7HPBBX4ZDDX7TQZGP6FI4DYTN2/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419559+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T00:46:47.419559+00:00"}