{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD","short_pith_number":"pith:7IK3ZOI2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1105.4582","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2011-05-23T18:49:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.RO"],"title_canon_sha256":"3d9fc53309229f2975ace33647ab935417e0f159d0305e854f3ba64b88686a3f","abstract_canon_sha256":"b36e83a6f98becec3513549f94498a361c165f38b63db3f5d1d110d330b95728"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fa15bcb91aeb0d9966c4e7327c37f060d721d3b5535c59ccca785f85b06a206a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1105.4582","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1105.4582","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1105.4582v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1105.4582","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7IK3ZOI25MGZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7IK3ZOI2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1105.4582","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2011-05-23T18:49:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.RO"],"title_canon_sha256":"3d9fc53309229f2975ace33647ab935417e0f159d0305e854f3ba64b88686a3f","abstract_canon_sha256":"b36e83a6f98becec3513549f94498a361c165f38b63db3f5d1d110d330b95728"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fa15bcb91aeb0d9966c4e7327c37f060d721d3b5535c59ccca785f85b06a206a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23.125026Z","signature_b64":"z47moJ/v/JM0HMfipO7heRuEc2DTqjAAKuTKxoZGf8tmGHLfOhpDebS+bkHCDL2yyRraGL5pJajmuAH5L0xcCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fa15bcb91aeb0d9966c4e7327c37f060d721d3b5535c59ccca785f85b06a206a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23.124539Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23.124539Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1105.4582","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WMQdMcfyEsKy+SU/nA5biegU/l+EnGaAMPFSuM5rQTYSI0gdmIBM0kcMXLbSRc8lwAaEMuguII68Kh3NpvqpCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T23:44:33.574043Z"},"content_sha256":"ebabb416d30c351c172575db7bdb566b054594dbe5c042dcc9868239cc16ac2a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ebabb416d30c351c172575db7bdb566b054594dbe5c042dcc9868239cc16ac2a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Perception of Personality and Naturalness through Dialogues by Native Speakers of American English and Arabic","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.RO"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Maxim Makatchev, Reid Simmons","submitted_at":"2011-05-23T18:49:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Linguistic markers of personality traits have been studied extensively, but few cross-cultural studies exist. In this paper, we evaluate how native speakers of American English and Arabic perceive personality traits and naturalness of English utterances that vary along the dimensions of verbosity, hedging, lexical and syntactic alignment, and formality. The utterances are the turns within dialogue fragments that are presented as text transcripts to the workers of Amazon's Mechanical Turk. The results of the study suggest that all four dimensions can be used as linguistic markers of all persona"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1105.4582","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DVeuZW2NCMk36GkqJcl6FZRSKPKnqZjLNDYVQD/SdrgaoJpXC4M/6IpR/wHLx4dVQqNzlgY5uGUq0RW+TxDaDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T23:44:33.574389Z"},"content_sha256":"0a62ea063094bd397cdc0a85d0f28f791f424f771df8bc2fbe6a74832dc26609","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0a62ea063094bd397cdc0a85d0f28f791f424f771df8bc2fbe6a74832dc26609"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-04T23:44:33Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE44ZHYN7QMD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b36e83a6f98becec3513549f94498a361c165f38b63db3f5d1d110d330b95728","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.RO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2011-05-23T18:49:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"3d9fc53309229f2975ace33647ab935417e0f159d0305e854f3ba64b88686a3f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1105.4582","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1105.4582","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1105.4582v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1105.4582","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7IK3ZOI25MGZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7IK3ZOI25MGZSZWE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7IK3ZOI2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0a62ea063094bd397cdc0a85d0f28f791f424f771df8bc2fbe6a74832dc26609","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Linguistic markers of personality traits have been studied extensively, but few cross-cultural studies exist. In this paper, we evaluate how native speakers of American English and Arabic perceive personality traits and naturalness of English utterances that vary along the dimensions of verbosity, hedging, lexical and syntactic alignment, and formality. The utterances are the turns within dialogue fragments that are presented as text transcripts to the workers of Amazon's Mechanical Turk. The results of the study suggest that all four dimensions can be used as linguistic markers of all persona","authors_text":"Maxim Makatchev, Reid Simmons","cross_cats":["cs.RO"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2011-05-23T18:49:02Z","title":"Perception of Personality and Naturalness through Dialogues by Native Speakers of American English and Arabic"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1105.4582","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ebabb416d30c351c172575db7bdb566b054594dbe5c042dcc9868239cc16ac2a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b36e83a6f98becec3513549f94498a361c165f38b63db3f5d1d110d330b95728","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.RO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2011-05-23T18:49:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"3d9fc53309229f2975ace33647ab935417e0f159d0305e854f3ba64b88686a3f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1105.4582","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"fa15bcb91aeb0d9966c4e7327c37f060d721d3b5535c59ccca785f85b06a206a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fa15bcb91aeb0d9966c4e7327c37f060d721d3b5535c59ccca785f85b06a206a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23.124539Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23.124539Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"z47moJ/v/JM0HMfipO7heRuEc2DTqjAAKuTKxoZGf8tmGHLfOhpDebS+bkHCDL2yyRraGL5pJajmuAH5L0xcCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:21:23.125026Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1105.4582","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ebabb416d30c351c172575db7bdb566b054594dbe5c042dcc9868239cc16ac2a","sha256:0a62ea063094bd397cdc0a85d0f28f791f424f771df8bc2fbe6a74832dc26609"],"state_sha256":"76f5d0eb210e6d5a54f07e31fdc4a027598acc8d23a5748f611fcad96d55fc23"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EMXQkLPwyOilnPtyk/BnZyhMKZsYeFSau2EiM/LB3Oyn7c7GDpVZWSDlV/2IeywyBrFjjcO9SLd4UxGhfvVJCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-04T23:44:33.576272Z","bundle_sha256":"3d5f7075184fe27e7bc688583bbd86180e626ec7ea2e40663246bf544443e45b"}}