{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2015:7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE","short_pith_number":"pith:7J3GP4XY","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"fa7667f2f8513e7f060b6fdfc056b1092268f656d8372b7dcc04ddf26d530069","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1509.05955","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Natural solution to the naturalness problem -- Universe does fine-tuning","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Hikaru Kawai, Kiyoharu Kawana, Yuta Hamada","submitted_at":"2015-09-20T02:06:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a new mechanism to solve the fine-tuning problem. We start from a multi-local action $ S=\\sum_{i}c_{i}S_{i}+\\sum_{i,j}c_{i,j}S_{i}S_{j}+\\sum_{i,j,k}c_{i,j,k}S_{i}S_{j}S_{k}+\\cdots$, where $S_{i}$'s are ordinary local actions. Then, the partition function of this system is given by \\begin{equation} Z=\\int d\\overrightarrow{\\lambda} f(\\overrightarrow{\\lambda})\\langle f|T\\exp\\left(-i\\int_{0}^{+\\infty}dt\\hat{H}(\\overrightarrow{\\lambda};a_{cl}(t))\\right)|i\\rangle,\\nonumber\\end{equation} where $\\overrightarrow{\\lambda}$ represents the parameters of the system whose Hamiltonian is given by "},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.05955","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2015-09-20T02:06:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"ce17f8475b7fd7d0fd845f09ac511e909b3531cdfc543a05aa4330164950a73f","abstract_canon_sha256":"af65abd075c79ce9159581b86a82186955d01af81b95180866c4dac6b82e694f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:55.328647Z","signature_b64":"gMt4SF2yTm/gLApkbKyQP4hMMalrKClDwnuPUkwQVPOJmuBTFsXLgtaFA0SjDLwmZHEerAHY0PGhqKejRqLvDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fa7667f2f8513e7f060b6fdfc056b1092268f656d8372b7dcc04ddf26d530069","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:55.327889Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:55.327889Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Natural solution to the naturalness problem -- Universe does fine-tuning","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Hikaru Kawai, Kiyoharu Kawana, Yuta Hamada","submitted_at":"2015-09-20T02:06:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a new mechanism to solve the fine-tuning problem. We start from a multi-local action $ S=\\sum_{i}c_{i}S_{i}+\\sum_{i,j}c_{i,j}S_{i}S_{j}+\\sum_{i,j,k}c_{i,j,k}S_{i}S_{j}S_{k}+\\cdots$, where $S_{i}$'s are ordinary local actions. Then, the partition function of this system is given by \\begin{equation} Z=\\int d\\overrightarrow{\\lambda} f(\\overrightarrow{\\lambda})\\langle f|T\\exp\\left(-i\\int_{0}^{+\\infty}dt\\hat{H}(\\overrightarrow{\\lambda};a_{cl}(t))\\right)|i\\rangle,\\nonumber\\end{equation} where $\\overrightarrow{\\lambda}$ represents the parameters of the system whose Hamiltonian is given by "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.05955","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.05955","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:55.328027+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.05955v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:55.328027+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.05955","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:55.328027+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7J3GP4XYKE7H","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:10.953037+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:10.953037+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7J3GP4XY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:10.953037+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE","json":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/7J3GP4XY"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/7J3GP4XY","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1509.05955&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/7J3GP4XYKE7H6BQLN7P4AVVRBE/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:55.328027+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T01:23:55.328027+00:00"}