{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG","short_pith_number":"pith:7J7X2MX4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1412.2845","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2014-12-09T03:27:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c41313cd9f02c0beea230b1b65d8a84d25f08fac2b410d5198c23cd706870d38","abstract_canon_sha256":"7fae6b5501b7645021e2ed6b652eb819e03797057f141cb77666b8f467faccf9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fa7f7d32fc96aa7f79b8fa12db951c39bb159ece1974e33b3625938f89ee20b6","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1412.2845","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.2845","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.2845v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.2845","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7J7X2MX4S2VH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7J7X2MX4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1412.2845","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2014-12-09T03:27:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c41313cd9f02c0beea230b1b65d8a84d25f08fac2b410d5198c23cd706870d38","abstract_canon_sha256":"7fae6b5501b7645021e2ed6b652eb819e03797057f141cb77666b8f467faccf9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fa7f7d32fc96aa7f79b8fa12db951c39bb159ece1974e33b3625938f89ee20b6","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45.740002Z","signature_b64":"dLD/6NfR9fu7UxD/86oDPXzSABWSLedfp0IlHKOHR1lTgoAokiusozzt0I9rFo1b0UifV/KU++ukAzvJxO48Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fa7f7d32fc96aa7f79b8fa12db951c39bb159ece1974e33b3625938f89ee20b6","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45.739413Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45.739413Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1412.2845","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zjsEiY0PsYzO5Vm4edvuC8OBfaRKiBYaSA5EGVb5iAElOWCxc8WPxFzOMfknmdG+15I2UyRZTCpApNwEoF+8Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T12:42:19.929367Z"},"content_sha256":"1275303568f15da81afb00e4a5466f1b9165afbbeec159ca732fd0b207f20384","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1275303568f15da81afb00e4a5466f1b9165afbbeec159ca732fd0b207f20384"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Survey of Strong Authentication Approaches for Mobile Proximity and Remote Wallet Applications - Challenges and Evolution","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Amal Saha, Sugata Sanyal","submitted_at":"2014-12-09T03:27:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"Wallet may be described as container application used for configuring, accessing and analysing data from underlying payment application(s). There are two dominant types of digital wallet applications, proximity wallet and remote wallet. In the payment industry, one often hears about authentication approach for proximity or remote wallets or the underlying payment applications separately, but there is no such approach, as per our knowledge, for combined wallet, the holder application. While Secure Element (SE) controlled by the mobile network operator (i.e., SIM card) may ensure strong authenti"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.2845","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VQbcNG/wyX0BJsTKTGR5gqY3QSZX+YBx2HYuAOFAWnw0z1A27EwPVkhiCFCJWDy2nBeK1O2tlQG4isn3Hf02CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T12:42:19.929730Z"},"content_sha256":"a65a44d03d78a64484be80157b81ae5754b670d1d9f48adcb04687c1de27dda4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a65a44d03d78a64484be80157b81ae5754b670d1d9f48adcb04687c1de27dda4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-11T12:42:19Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY7IJNXFI4HG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7fae6b5501b7645021e2ed6b652eb819e03797057f141cb77666b8f467faccf9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2014-12-09T03:27:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"c41313cd9f02c0beea230b1b65d8a84d25f08fac2b410d5198c23cd706870d38"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.2845","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1412.2845","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1412.2845v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1412.2845","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7J7X2MX4S2VH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7J7X2MX4S2VH66NY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7J7X2MX4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a65a44d03d78a64484be80157b81ae5754b670d1d9f48adcb04687c1de27dda4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Wallet may be described as container application used for configuring, accessing and analysing data from underlying payment application(s). There are two dominant types of digital wallet applications, proximity wallet and remote wallet. In the payment industry, one often hears about authentication approach for proximity or remote wallets or the underlying payment applications separately, but there is no such approach, as per our knowledge, for combined wallet, the holder application. While Secure Element (SE) controlled by the mobile network operator (i.e., SIM card) may ensure strong authenti","authors_text":"Amal Saha, Sugata Sanyal","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2014-12-09T03:27:04Z","title":"Survey of Strong Authentication Approaches for Mobile Proximity and Remote Wallet Applications - Challenges and Evolution"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1412.2845","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1275303568f15da81afb00e4a5466f1b9165afbbeec159ca732fd0b207f20384","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7fae6b5501b7645021e2ed6b652eb819e03797057f141cb77666b8f467faccf9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2014-12-09T03:27:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"c41313cd9f02c0beea230b1b65d8a84d25f08fac2b410d5198c23cd706870d38"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1412.2845","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"fa7f7d32fc96aa7f79b8fa12db951c39bb159ece1974e33b3625938f89ee20b6","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fa7f7d32fc96aa7f79b8fa12db951c39bb159ece1974e33b3625938f89ee20b6","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45.739413Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45.739413Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"dLD/6NfR9fu7UxD/86oDPXzSABWSLedfp0IlHKOHR1lTgoAokiusozzt0I9rFo1b0UifV/KU++ukAzvJxO48Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:31:45.740002Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1412.2845","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1275303568f15da81afb00e4a5466f1b9165afbbeec159ca732fd0b207f20384","sha256:a65a44d03d78a64484be80157b81ae5754b670d1d9f48adcb04687c1de27dda4"],"state_sha256":"ea0f860380fa56a88c74d1994da26a12f4ec8d4672e621c26b89c8b2f1aad601"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ss48mM/x9FW9QswFdiYYN4bUjzQscEWtzKXd7q8chLauL0JAqDcLXgDKNK5w7+a5n6R6WckoyXh28/YYPKRfAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T12:42:19.932024Z","bundle_sha256":"c5abf09af4446b6df3671ff7dccb9be58289156eaf219de673bacbdd0383ba3f"}}