{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6","short_pith_number":"pith:7N6EKHEZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.01256","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-02T13:48:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"26ae0ad2f7c6ea817f387206dc24bb7a904eadb2a9f4131d92485b77148cb17a","abstract_canon_sha256":"379baa2a285a0d07f9314c7058dd6d41f49f995c986d01b9806efb1828b03158"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fb7c451c999afa3591243f1bc6f8078fa2183edc63d27b0ebd4bc71b2089702c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.01256","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.01256","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.01256v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.01256","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7N6EKHEZTL5D","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7N6EKHEZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.01256","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-02T13:48:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"26ae0ad2f7c6ea817f387206dc24bb7a904eadb2a9f4131d92485b77148cb17a","abstract_canon_sha256":"379baa2a285a0d07f9314c7058dd6d41f49f995c986d01b9806efb1828b03158"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fb7c451c999afa3591243f1bc6f8078fa2183edc63d27b0ebd4bc71b2089702c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16.921783Z","signature_b64":"OhDXF8A+E7HtTdv4jKSKlscefZwVIJ0IExlvuCslu3mp7c3UQkLs+0l10vgen5qNPwWAe82mo1FVLI9UU51gBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fb7c451c999afa3591243f1bc6f8078fa2183edc63d27b0ebd4bc71b2089702c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16.921371Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16.921371Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.01256","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"t0XWyPaRlgAJZzQVHvwAZ4l9qPqk5/J58TIH6JQEr+cENU/f0s40KqAuyI1lLmDnD4xOr+x/5F+QPmg/v6F8Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T03:27:55.600297Z"},"content_sha256":"8b8dd7b1c1409a3040950a34f303cbab156b63277df9b5c6bd545b4e51448db9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8b8dd7b1c1409a3040950a34f303cbab156b63277df9b5c6bd545b4e51448db9"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Digital Guardians: Can GPT-4, Perspective API, and Moderation API reliably detect hate speech in reader comments of German online newspapers?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Alexander D\\\"oschl, Manuel Weber, Max-Emanuel Keller, Maximilian Auch, Moritz Huber, Peter Mandl","submitted_at":"2025-01-02T13:48:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"In recent years, toxic content and hate speech have become widespread phenomena on the internet. Moderators of online newspapers and forums are now required, partly due to legal regulations, to carefully review and, if necessary, delete reader comments. This is a labor-intensive process. Some providers of large language models already offer solutions for automated hate speech detection or the identification of toxic content. These include GPT-4o from OpenAI, Jigsaw's (Google) Perspective API, and OpenAI's Moderation API. Based on the selected German test dataset HOCON34k, which was specificall"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.01256","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.01256/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2ooy3VUBhmRaAhnc0jtGbVn34KD1abnQpyHWLbDNOgbVcljXp+1Q10JalQOUJdFARF4+fqmkPgeIqgBEdqOdDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T03:27:55.600811Z"},"content_sha256":"29f42200f389e5520094222ee0d4cbe0502a1e8ce3fddd46d179f392e57bb449","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:29f42200f389e5520094222ee0d4cbe0502a1e8ce3fddd46d179f392e57bb449"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T03:27:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJEH4N4N6AHR6","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"379baa2a285a0d07f9314c7058dd6d41f49f995c986d01b9806efb1828b03158","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-02T13:48:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"26ae0ad2f7c6ea817f387206dc24bb7a904eadb2a9f4131d92485b77148cb17a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.01256","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.01256","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.01256v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.01256","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7N6EKHEZTL5D","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7N6EKHEZTL5DLEJE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7N6EKHEZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:29f42200f389e5520094222ee0d4cbe0502a1e8ce3fddd46d179f392e57bb449","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.01256/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In recent years, toxic content and hate speech have become widespread phenomena on the internet. Moderators of online newspapers and forums are now required, partly due to legal regulations, to carefully review and, if necessary, delete reader comments. This is a labor-intensive process. Some providers of large language models already offer solutions for automated hate speech detection or the identification of toxic content. These include GPT-4o from OpenAI, Jigsaw's (Google) Perspective API, and OpenAI's Moderation API. Based on the selected German test dataset HOCON34k, which was specificall","authors_text":"Alexander D\\\"oschl, Manuel Weber, Max-Emanuel Keller, Maximilian Auch, Moritz Huber, Peter Mandl","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-02T13:48:56Z","title":"Digital Guardians: Can GPT-4, Perspective API, and Moderation API reliably detect hate speech in reader comments of German online newspapers?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.01256","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8b8dd7b1c1409a3040950a34f303cbab156b63277df9b5c6bd545b4e51448db9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"379baa2a285a0d07f9314c7058dd6d41f49f995c986d01b9806efb1828b03158","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-02T13:48:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"26ae0ad2f7c6ea817f387206dc24bb7a904eadb2a9f4131d92485b77148cb17a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.01256","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"fb7c451c999afa3591243f1bc6f8078fa2183edc63d27b0ebd4bc71b2089702c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fb7c451c999afa3591243f1bc6f8078fa2183edc63d27b0ebd4bc71b2089702c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16.921371Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16.921371Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"OhDXF8A+E7HtTdv4jKSKlscefZwVIJ0IExlvuCslu3mp7c3UQkLs+0l10vgen5qNPwWAe82mo1FVLI9UU51gBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:56:16.921783Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.01256","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8b8dd7b1c1409a3040950a34f303cbab156b63277df9b5c6bd545b4e51448db9","sha256:29f42200f389e5520094222ee0d4cbe0502a1e8ce3fddd46d179f392e57bb449"],"state_sha256":"981e783b5a14d40f58ea04ef6c91590002954fd81ec75afa91b2f54cd0231d98"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TbeDf1TI632xUH5W0OCo++7ZCQJSLqmSngwGiVvC7118H1w+hpcLsRAAJmMujO+t5EBNl+SWLbrGb2rbO8mmAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T03:27:55.606635Z","bundle_sha256":"c7f266b595cad0c467a2edc79a09bc4b277c4693364be62ed54688df1d514021"}}