{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y","short_pith_number":"pith:7NEVPGLW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2201.10295","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-01-25T13:12:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"1ead2d5fd0bbf22704f3e657c21b9460216f8b24fed628ab8109078dc15e522b","abstract_canon_sha256":"6c9722735c6b2bf9043988d390ac9885aa688e9b703d14c6fae65187e8f81638"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fb4957997682fd3b42067f17c2ec73de0d0efc6544516bb8319fc293ec0c7f6c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2201.10295","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2201.10295","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2201.10295v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2201.10295","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7NEVPGLWQL6T","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQG","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7NEVPGLW","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2201.10295","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-01-25T13:12:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"1ead2d5fd0bbf22704f3e657c21b9460216f8b24fed628ab8109078dc15e522b","abstract_canon_sha256":"6c9722735c6b2bf9043988d390ac9885aa688e9b703d14c6fae65187e8f81638"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fb4957997682fd3b42067f17c2ec73de0d0efc6544516bb8319fc293ec0c7f6c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19.303751Z","signature_b64":"XWrPvdRb0DF7OcHKPPP8uVdvY6Ujuuip8kUlu2Apq16J3qyvBLLED9GsxNiSBuLolyjGdYFCiMWrnrUzhwopDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fb4957997682fd3b42067f17c2ec73de0d0efc6544516bb8319fc293ec0c7f6c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19.303276Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19.303276Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2201.10295","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qSF1XDZExyFRegUtDKBqU6TAup6K2E8ocZ+H1pyHD5W3xVtDi65nBStNwQ0Ybuf61gMBxjzO23oCIz1rLTjIAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T10:32:50.989194Z"},"content_sha256":"57f5f769a4b5cfca3062036d3f6e18f4b9bce9c9739407a7ff2ef58de1517aaf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:57f5f769a4b5cfca3062036d3f6e18f4b9bce9c9739407a7ff2ef58de1517aaf"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Post-Hoc Explanations Fail to Achieve their Purpose in Adversarial Contexts","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Eric Raidl, Mich\\`ele Finck, Sebastian Bordt, Ulrike von Luxburg","submitted_at":"2022-01-25T13:12:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"Existing and planned legislation stipulates various obligations to provide information about machine learning algorithms and their functioning, often interpreted as obligations to \"explain\". Many researchers suggest using post-hoc explanation algorithms for this purpose. In this paper, we combine legal, philosophical and technical arguments to show that post-hoc explanation algorithms are unsuitable to achieve the law's objectives. Indeed, most situations where explanations are requested are adversarial, meaning that the explanation provider and receiver have opposing interests and incentives,"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2201.10295","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2201.10295/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yo1OnlRx/naTWUvP6iLXjkj4sJHm3LeS37FMYefHiBXgFJo1OUXsAh8sqgcPcG6gB8zDTzJjAI1/UreH67CgAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T10:32:50.989602Z"},"content_sha256":"c526b3f5688f4706d7e83368891ef0af6d2033a7dfbb1959f839c36a0c132870","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c526b3f5688f4706d7e83368891ef0af6d2033a7dfbb1959f839c36a0c132870"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T10:32:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQGP4L4F3DT3Y","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6c9722735c6b2bf9043988d390ac9885aa688e9b703d14c6fae65187e8f81638","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-01-25T13:12:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"1ead2d5fd0bbf22704f3e657c21b9460216f8b24fed628ab8109078dc15e522b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2201.10295","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2201.10295","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2201.10295v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2201.10295","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7NEVPGLWQL6T","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7NEVPGLWQL6TWQQG","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7NEVPGLW","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c526b3f5688f4706d7e83368891ef0af6d2033a7dfbb1959f839c36a0c132870","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2201.10295/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Existing and planned legislation stipulates various obligations to provide information about machine learning algorithms and their functioning, often interpreted as obligations to \"explain\". Many researchers suggest using post-hoc explanation algorithms for this purpose. In this paper, we combine legal, philosophical and technical arguments to show that post-hoc explanation algorithms are unsuitable to achieve the law's objectives. Indeed, most situations where explanations are requested are adversarial, meaning that the explanation provider and receiver have opposing interests and incentives,","authors_text":"Eric Raidl, Mich\\`ele Finck, Sebastian Bordt, Ulrike von Luxburg","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-01-25T13:12:02Z","title":"Post-Hoc Explanations Fail to Achieve their Purpose in Adversarial Contexts"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2201.10295","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:57f5f769a4b5cfca3062036d3f6e18f4b9bce9c9739407a7ff2ef58de1517aaf","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6c9722735c6b2bf9043988d390ac9885aa688e9b703d14c6fae65187e8f81638","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-01-25T13:12:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"1ead2d5fd0bbf22704f3e657c21b9460216f8b24fed628ab8109078dc15e522b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2201.10295","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"fb4957997682fd3b42067f17c2ec73de0d0efc6544516bb8319fc293ec0c7f6c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fb4957997682fd3b42067f17c2ec73de0d0efc6544516bb8319fc293ec0c7f6c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19.303276Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19.303276Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XWrPvdRb0DF7OcHKPPP8uVdvY6Ujuuip8kUlu2Apq16J3qyvBLLED9GsxNiSBuLolyjGdYFCiMWrnrUzhwopDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:22:19.303751Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2201.10295","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:57f5f769a4b5cfca3062036d3f6e18f4b9bce9c9739407a7ff2ef58de1517aaf","sha256:c526b3f5688f4706d7e83368891ef0af6d2033a7dfbb1959f839c36a0c132870"],"state_sha256":"787f1a19c29f59c24728c14c2096f92ef583429364ade80f00d8409b35b2d8f6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"N21Y5z6mOvK6gFPTPkXPIjQrhSUH0yjMbhFpT6aIJ5iYjmIOHldY28EMl9V7GiaQ7mFl4wQs6kKZti89egzIAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T10:32:50.993629Z","bundle_sha256":"d0396458251ad79307b4fd1bb71a730f7d7df9a36ea6e4c50df2c0bc83cb3cae"}}