{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB","short_pith_number":"pith:7ORV7PMN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1010.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2010-10-01T16:12:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"39ddde267259752b16e2c14c2959be6e3e5099c56d41e1914ecc5aae3165f399","abstract_canon_sha256":"3b3e839019b4b33c9e99df856095c245fc233697187800241f9683812eb358e0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fba35fbd8d9a47579b7885ebd4f53f807b363077755a83f7960cac4b619d41ca","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1010.0193","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1010.0193","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1010.0193v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1010.0193","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7ORV7PMNTJDV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7ORV7PMN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:05Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1010.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2010-10-01T16:12:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"39ddde267259752b16e2c14c2959be6e3e5099c56d41e1914ecc5aae3165f399","abstract_canon_sha256":"3b3e839019b4b33c9e99df856095c245fc233697187800241f9683812eb358e0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fba35fbd8d9a47579b7885ebd4f53f807b363077755a83f7960cac4b619d41ca","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12.637165Z","signature_b64":"vcbn/dFAbnmPcaqsGHnXRLV7Qli42p1IgRSI7Uu2EthCzsb0UrcrhFMfttqNnGwCqt5qt86TNQP2LMo4uw1tDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fba35fbd8d9a47579b7885ebd4f53f807b363077755a83f7960cac4b619d41ca","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12.636503Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12.636503Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1010.0193","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Jf6w3nZ6eucR36l+KbuQuF+8HlBcVezEUBUXKVYf2f6ljPCVwIXwzedcqzy2CMY5gZmqCzwN9NNmnPTsWthOAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T19:25:44.159999Z"},"content_sha256":"aef76a42b5bb142d9b8b47a621e93766f6fac0a4688dca90766390bc53411f06","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aef76a42b5bb142d9b8b47a621e93766f6fac0a4688dca90766390bc53411f06"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Internal Stresses and Formation of Switchable Nanowires at Thin Silica Film Edge","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","authors_text":"J. C. Phillips","submitted_at":"2010-10-01T16:12:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"At vertical edges, thin films of silicon oxide (SiO_{2-x}) contain semiconductive c-Si layered nanocrystals (Si NC) embedded in and supported by an insulating g-SiO2 matrix. Tour et al. have shown that a trenched thin film geometry enables the NC to form switchable nanowires (SNW) when trained by an applied field. The field required to form SNW decreases rapidly within a few cycles, or by annealing at 600 C in even fewer cycles, and is stable to 700C. Here we describe the intrinsic evolution of Si NC and SNW in terms of the competition between internal stresses and electro-osmosis. The analysi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1010.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FTQ6XnLT8VrYGqD0Jy1wKA+2DqZZ/DRjVMbrqZSkHzs1NDwPdvdfoxA5lrOwcSUDlORfLflmwmX5HhMhozE0Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T19:25:44.160570Z"},"content_sha256":"e298c34a81756c1cb21915fe4acc47c6425caf125d6f6219bc34fb89d6d57bd8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e298c34a81756c1cb21915fe4acc47c6425caf125d6f6219bc34fb89d6d57bd8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T19:25:44Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3YQXV5J5J7QB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3b3e839019b4b33c9e99df856095c245fc233697187800241f9683812eb358e0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2010-10-01T16:12:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"39ddde267259752b16e2c14c2959be6e3e5099c56d41e1914ecc5aae3165f399"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1010.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1010.0193","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1010.0193v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1010.0193","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7ORV7PMNTJDV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7ORV7PMNTJDVPG3Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7ORV7PMN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e298c34a81756c1cb21915fe4acc47c6425caf125d6f6219bc34fb89d6d57bd8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"At vertical edges, thin films of silicon oxide (SiO_{2-x}) contain semiconductive c-Si layered nanocrystals (Si NC) embedded in and supported by an insulating g-SiO2 matrix. Tour et al. have shown that a trenched thin film geometry enables the NC to form switchable nanowires (SNW) when trained by an applied field. The field required to form SNW decreases rapidly within a few cycles, or by annealing at 600 C in even fewer cycles, and is stable to 700C. Here we describe the intrinsic evolution of Si NC and SNW in terms of the competition between internal stresses and electro-osmosis. The analysi","authors_text":"J. C. Phillips","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2010-10-01T16:12:36Z","title":"Internal Stresses and Formation of Switchable Nanowires at Thin Silica Film Edge"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1010.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:aef76a42b5bb142d9b8b47a621e93766f6fac0a4688dca90766390bc53411f06","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3b3e839019b4b33c9e99df856095c245fc233697187800241f9683812eb358e0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mtrl-sci","submitted_at":"2010-10-01T16:12:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"39ddde267259752b16e2c14c2959be6e3e5099c56d41e1914ecc5aae3165f399"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1010.0193","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"fba35fbd8d9a47579b7885ebd4f53f807b363077755a83f7960cac4b619d41ca","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fba35fbd8d9a47579b7885ebd4f53f807b363077755a83f7960cac4b619d41ca","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12.636503Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12.636503Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"vcbn/dFAbnmPcaqsGHnXRLV7Qli42p1IgRSI7Uu2EthCzsb0UrcrhFMfttqNnGwCqt5qt86TNQP2LMo4uw1tDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:05:12.637165Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1010.0193","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:aef76a42b5bb142d9b8b47a621e93766f6fac0a4688dca90766390bc53411f06","sha256:e298c34a81756c1cb21915fe4acc47c6425caf125d6f6219bc34fb89d6d57bd8"],"state_sha256":"b853c462255aa144931c06184f6bf77eb7c12822b0c3e799097b8ba3aa9fe622"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/0Lj0f0cr/vIKmMyrjCMR7q7WQhRVdOwghxX4YXdojmhlMgoaBfsBQwj8Oj3JoPHsGNHrBAyFeJt+buvRrgoDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T19:25:44.163482Z","bundle_sha256":"576e4794e666f28abb58a5f4d13551dde6ed2044f1b9c3ba5385a0b06ddf7f50"}}