{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO","short_pith_number":"pith:7PGTJLDQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1806.00066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2018-05-31T19:31:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"d972a6a7221bd3cf9eb7f3e39d27736d75dbfb0994ce54a32041ff121d653535","abstract_canon_sha256":"332bd316e4429f9d22f999f364b9005d271c738ffd28072c0fd5d57a95fb3e7e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fbcd34ac7027540769deb4f0191a621b9f2f07fef91c3d56ecfb6434af361579","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1806.00066","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1806.00066","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1806.00066v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1806.00066","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7PGTJLDQE5KA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7PGTJLDQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1806.00066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2018-05-31T19:31:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"d972a6a7221bd3cf9eb7f3e39d27736d75dbfb0994ce54a32041ff121d653535","abstract_canon_sha256":"332bd316e4429f9d22f999f364b9005d271c738ffd28072c0fd5d57a95fb3e7e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fbcd34ac7027540769deb4f0191a621b9f2f07fef91c3d56ecfb6434af361579","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52.666212Z","signature_b64":"rKdqNim6ocSQUhBRzVBnf0bqyhg0rp7V+1S9IqEcQMLGxZXt+yANa/+xSbl/CACjUVeCiVU+/bHXR57k3NDiCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fbcd34ac7027540769deb4f0191a621b9f2f07fef91c3d56ecfb6434af361579","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52.665764Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52.665764Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1806.00066","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vNQXMO/4Oe+YeBtOcy2zYIUV8Oyhb8REeeICf19dvqUWMz3/dWPesBCY1LeRkaW2adf+DXcixJR1Pver+7XFCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T14:29:02.970802Z"},"content_sha256":"c914f4727d1e0835c2b9532227ed3375ecb651544e45ddce68b59e524b71e7a7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c914f4727d1e0835c2b9532227ed3375ecb651544e45ddce68b59e524b71e7a7"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evolution of electron distribution driven by nonlinear resonances with intense field-aligned chorus waves","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","authors_text":"A. V. Artemyev, D. Mourenas, D. Vainchtein, R. M. Thorne, V. Angelopoulos, X.-J. Zhang","submitted_at":"2018-05-31T19:31:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"Resonant electron interaction with whistler-mode chorus waves is recognized as one of the main drivers of radiation belt dynamics. For moderate wave intensity, this interaction is well described by quasi-linear theory. However, recent statistics of parallel propagating chorus waves have demonstrated that 5-20% of the observed waves are sufficiently intense to interact nonlinearly with electrons. Such interactions include phase trapping and phase bunching (nonlinear scattering) effects not described by the quasi-linear diffusion. For sufficiently long (large) wave-packets, these nonlinear effec"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1806.00066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PqfsprPUX7QA3H8l5tzn3QVt/VHEcEKHuc7vOoH06a24zBuiQN9DIHMlF2LSC+EMIEksDe9bbv6k/TX8JClBBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T14:29:02.971443Z"},"content_sha256":"8712d331486d13b27c2fac793be25ba4efc5b98ab5456fda3d712b277aa1cb90","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8712d331486d13b27c2fac793be25ba4efc5b98ab5456fda3d712b277aa1cb90"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-05T14:29:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6WTYBSGTCDO","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"332bd316e4429f9d22f999f364b9005d271c738ffd28072c0fd5d57a95fb3e7e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2018-05-31T19:31:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"d972a6a7221bd3cf9eb7f3e39d27736d75dbfb0994ce54a32041ff121d653535"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1806.00066","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1806.00066","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1806.00066v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1806.00066","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7PGTJLDQE5KA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7PGTJLDQE5KAO2O6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7PGTJLDQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8712d331486d13b27c2fac793be25ba4efc5b98ab5456fda3d712b277aa1cb90","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Resonant electron interaction with whistler-mode chorus waves is recognized as one of the main drivers of radiation belt dynamics. For moderate wave intensity, this interaction is well described by quasi-linear theory. However, recent statistics of parallel propagating chorus waves have demonstrated that 5-20% of the observed waves are sufficiently intense to interact nonlinearly with electrons. Such interactions include phase trapping and phase bunching (nonlinear scattering) effects not described by the quasi-linear diffusion. For sufficiently long (large) wave-packets, these nonlinear effec","authors_text":"A. V. Artemyev, D. Mourenas, D. Vainchtein, R. M. Thorne, V. Angelopoulos, X.-J. Zhang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2018-05-31T19:31:53Z","title":"Evolution of electron distribution driven by nonlinear resonances with intense field-aligned chorus waves"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1806.00066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c914f4727d1e0835c2b9532227ed3375ecb651544e45ddce68b59e524b71e7a7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"332bd316e4429f9d22f999f364b9005d271c738ffd28072c0fd5d57a95fb3e7e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2018-05-31T19:31:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"d972a6a7221bd3cf9eb7f3e39d27736d75dbfb0994ce54a32041ff121d653535"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1806.00066","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"fbcd34ac7027540769deb4f0191a621b9f2f07fef91c3d56ecfb6434af361579","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fbcd34ac7027540769deb4f0191a621b9f2f07fef91c3d56ecfb6434af361579","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52.665764Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52.665764Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"rKdqNim6ocSQUhBRzVBnf0bqyhg0rp7V+1S9IqEcQMLGxZXt+yANa/+xSbl/CACjUVeCiVU+/bHXR57k3NDiCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:52.666212Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1806.00066","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c914f4727d1e0835c2b9532227ed3375ecb651544e45ddce68b59e524b71e7a7","sha256:8712d331486d13b27c2fac793be25ba4efc5b98ab5456fda3d712b277aa1cb90"],"state_sha256":"6e33cd526f2e3a6e52a01b7ecfcb647ba23aadd7f0049e37ec7aec0a9b527bfe"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Fsi+SIEoKGBIghtIUV0ckrFui/wJdsAr4yhI7A2ZpP5oIyqA8e8K+abmo9JZaj6dZdHJYELOU9Yop2yKWvu/Cw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T14:29:02.978241Z","bundle_sha256":"8064b8332af4c61700ea7db70d1a39f09f31c8de4b1f035f84bc93f055c60c9b"}}