{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:7SNB6YLDPIXX4QBKRCDTJXYC7C","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4c33082678c7f1e2271f14e819d7193731a154791639049eaae850de79e32096","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-21T23:57:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"83362f5f492f841b18b4864212026ae37ccf6ae886b73cd667bf9d8ecbb2c1d5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.10696","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2205.10696","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2205.10696v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2205.10696","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7SNB6YLDPIXX","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7SNB6YLDPIXX4QBK","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7SNB6YLD","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:bf7013271f69e5ba8d3bc79d3f6b8ebba5c8574b24121ae5a1a6e1d9e792eb40","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2205.10696/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Existing pre-trained transformer analysis works usually focus only on one or two model families at a time, overlooking the variability of the architecture and pre-training objectives. In our work, we utilize the oLMpics benchmark and psycholinguistic probing datasets for a diverse set of 29 models including T5, BART, and ALBERT. Additionally, we adapt the oLMpics zero-shot setup for autoregressive models and evaluate GPT networks of different sizes. Our findings show that none of these models can resolve compositional questions in a zero-shot fashion, suggesting that this skill is not learnabl","authors_text":"Anna Rumshisky, Kevin Zhao, Namrata Shivagunde, Vladislav Lialin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-21T23:57:17Z","title":"Life after BERT: What do Other Muppets Understand about Language?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2205.10696","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:dea7c4e1c7ea7630ca65129d8c9571d0525a500949cac04d546776bebb23b292","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4c33082678c7f1e2271f14e819d7193731a154791639049eaae850de79e32096","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-21T23:57:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"83362f5f492f841b18b4864212026ae37ccf6ae886b73cd667bf9d8ecbb2c1d5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.10696","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"fc9a1f61637a2f7e402a888734df02f8a2c498cec76a1e3235659b63a46f6d69","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fc9a1f61637a2f7e402a888734df02f8a2c498cec76a1e3235659b63a46f6d69","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11.917566Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11.917566Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"3Q1Wes7xckYbfU7BOWlA2KJU1py3olYo/XqEX0DV4GcFlihd/P/Q5LoEGh8DzGg0uqmIvSIrmlROrUUSDAQgBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:02:11.918029Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2205.10696","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:dea7c4e1c7ea7630ca65129d8c9571d0525a500949cac04d546776bebb23b292","sha256:bf7013271f69e5ba8d3bc79d3f6b8ebba5c8574b24121ae5a1a6e1d9e792eb40"],"state_sha256":"b7251b13ddfa5a664be5653ed6f102f4c2b24e4525ae2e61cd52b935753a3e62"}