{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M","short_pith_number":"pith:7T3CJKWZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1608.03326","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2016-08-11T00:26:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO"],"title_canon_sha256":"28736831409374cb7f643c4664f9faa07789a41fc0659b15e01ceeb99618af06","abstract_canon_sha256":"e6c1333abd4866c9d34564f02ee0bc4dfc519c575a3dbbef4b953437dc2d8518"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fcf624aad9576c25ecf3b82532ec4fdb3a7cd5eb4aea0eb2fbf9a460bfc35213","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1608.03326","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1608.03326","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1608.03326v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1608.03326","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7T3CJKWZK5WC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7T3CJKWZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1608.03326","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2016-08-11T00:26:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO"],"title_canon_sha256":"28736831409374cb7f643c4664f9faa07789a41fc0659b15e01ceeb99618af06","abstract_canon_sha256":"e6c1333abd4866c9d34564f02ee0bc4dfc519c575a3dbbef4b953437dc2d8518"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fcf624aad9576c25ecf3b82532ec4fdb3a7cd5eb4aea0eb2fbf9a460bfc35213","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29.151591Z","signature_b64":"8YaebnhxlV7dGrskvWYFktwKCBKDUSufSYdjYyXuA0/bLhh053kYKim17A3nz+syB3r9aRXNL0Z4lKUMfNyBCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fcf624aad9576c25ecf3b82532ec4fdb3a7cd5eb4aea0eb2fbf9a460bfc35213","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29.151241Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29.151241Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1608.03326","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oCXnuj0hIFUXBFBmmO5BtAQJAGQV+Q+tOgg8vfKPYVajJe/1JfBcg5rfviqBq/UBTOqKekpz11K14K2fS+JLBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T17:27:37.196486Z"},"content_sha256":"5b594c0f6ec7970b59d828669c0a7e2ac135a5304d61bdf272bbda87117dced9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5b594c0f6ec7970b59d828669c0a7e2ac135a5304d61bdf272bbda87117dced9"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Worlds of Events: Deduction with Partial Knowledge about Causality","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LO"],"primary_cat":"cs.DC","authors_text":"Belgium), Carlos Baquero (Universidade do Minho, Christopher Meiklejohn (Universite catholique de Louvain, Peter Van Roy (Universite catholique de Louvain, Portugal), Seyed Hossein Haeri (Universite catholique de Louvain","submitted_at":"2016-08-11T00:26:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Interactions between internet users are mediated by their devices and the common support infrastructure in data centres. Keeping track of causality amongst actions that take place in this distributed system is key to provide a seamless interaction where effects follow causes. Tracking causality in large scale interactions is difficult due to the cost of keeping large quantities of metadata; even more challenging when dealing with resource-limited devices. In this paper, we focus on keeping partial knowledge on causality and address deduction from that knowledge.\n  We provide the first proof-th"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1608.03326","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qiEwB3Hwbr1YJfUNhC8BfLoz7SCzKIyk4I52RNm+WTht/o6aenITGijniOGe4SPqFzH/uaupTtqWvLpPQIE7BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T17:27:37.197187Z"},"content_sha256":"4edc99248c062ea13f534d42214e68bbc6978302051c7713e7b335ae0990101d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4edc99248c062ea13f534d42214e68bbc6978302051c7713e7b335ae0990101d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-07T17:27:37Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HTXASTF3CP3M","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e6c1333abd4866c9d34564f02ee0bc4dfc519c575a3dbbef4b953437dc2d8518","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2016-08-11T00:26:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"28736831409374cb7f643c4664f9faa07789a41fc0659b15e01ceeb99618af06"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1608.03326","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1608.03326","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1608.03326v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1608.03326","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7T3CJKWZK5WC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7T3CJKWZK5WCL3HT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7T3CJKWZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4edc99248c062ea13f534d42214e68bbc6978302051c7713e7b335ae0990101d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Interactions between internet users are mediated by their devices and the common support infrastructure in data centres. Keeping track of causality amongst actions that take place in this distributed system is key to provide a seamless interaction where effects follow causes. Tracking causality in large scale interactions is difficult due to the cost of keeping large quantities of metadata; even more challenging when dealing with resource-limited devices. In this paper, we focus on keeping partial knowledge on causality and address deduction from that knowledge.\n  We provide the first proof-th","authors_text":"Belgium), Carlos Baquero (Universidade do Minho, Christopher Meiklejohn (Universite catholique de Louvain, Peter Van Roy (Universite catholique de Louvain, Portugal), Seyed Hossein Haeri (Universite catholique de Louvain","cross_cats":["cs.LO"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2016-08-11T00:26:34Z","title":"Worlds of Events: Deduction with Partial Knowledge about Causality"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1608.03326","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5b594c0f6ec7970b59d828669c0a7e2ac135a5304d61bdf272bbda87117dced9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e6c1333abd4866c9d34564f02ee0bc4dfc519c575a3dbbef4b953437dc2d8518","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2016-08-11T00:26:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"28736831409374cb7f643c4664f9faa07789a41fc0659b15e01ceeb99618af06"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1608.03326","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"fcf624aad9576c25ecf3b82532ec4fdb3a7cd5eb4aea0eb2fbf9a460bfc35213","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fcf624aad9576c25ecf3b82532ec4fdb3a7cd5eb4aea0eb2fbf9a460bfc35213","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29.151241Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29.151241Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"8YaebnhxlV7dGrskvWYFktwKCBKDUSufSYdjYyXuA0/bLhh053kYKim17A3nz+syB3r9aRXNL0Z4lKUMfNyBCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:09:29.151591Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1608.03326","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5b594c0f6ec7970b59d828669c0a7e2ac135a5304d61bdf272bbda87117dced9","sha256:4edc99248c062ea13f534d42214e68bbc6978302051c7713e7b335ae0990101d"],"state_sha256":"1b231ac3876cc542cd7177fc9e7478d3504cffc1c8a4d630053b1783cab23eba"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+mjpRR0XQipmR8Nf0cx5Wdm35IeWJRL2obyYmdD+2PbJnhupZTckon23bCnjW3gGhNm3rPF8LFq3J6vpqqe+AQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T17:27:37.200919Z","bundle_sha256":"d40d7efad30cc877fdc75a954b5b67b7182f7a1b1b1f8a6cef62c4ffe48b2dfe"}}