{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC","short_pith_number":"pith:7TQUCRCL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.06193","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-06-06T15:53:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"97e015d178cf2b55bcce06d5111acbe009ca3abae00260e4e0675222450ab815","abstract_canon_sha256":"588e2ca1fd79b70591ad0428716da7f76b9c0a926dccebbd4aeaf487c24fea3f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fce141444be0663f33d781784b222a80b939316033951221d4777e1f2bc16716","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2506.06193","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.06193","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.06193v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.06193","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7TQUCRCL4BTD","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6X","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7TQUCRCL","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.06193","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-06-06T15:53:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"97e015d178cf2b55bcce06d5111acbe009ca3abae00260e4e0675222450ab815","abstract_canon_sha256":"588e2ca1fd79b70591ad0428716da7f76b9c0a926dccebbd4aeaf487c24fea3f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fce141444be0663f33d781784b222a80b939316033951221d4777e1f2bc16716","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27.171067Z","signature_b64":"y8wvCsFDzILctYmxmdFJbXwP+paXhuQBzN0Cb/gYvsjVfzciowml2M2cSRu33kTKKxmDIY5+d95ktwINr29+Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fce141444be0663f33d781784b222a80b939316033951221d4777e1f2bc16716","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27.170664Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27.170664Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2506.06193","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BatxYeB6wMP2UoSaRbDN5C6vsy4SXRSFeAsESWZT0+f5QX4b9hD5c3nOX3TXjEpC9oiVPpdOu2bxbm0j0WTYCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T10:26:33.186150Z"},"content_sha256":"fbe3ad3be49a4e3ffe6b0da58c5a98a5d7e5d07336781b7ac8b059102fe3fd33","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fbe3ad3be49a4e3ffe6b0da58c5a98a5d7e5d07336781b7ac8b059102fe3fd33"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Validation of the Critical Reflection and Agency in Computing Index: Do Computing Ethics Courses Make a Difference?","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Aadarsh Padiyath, Barbara Ericson, Casey Fiesler, Mark Guzdial","submitted_at":"2025-06-06T15:53:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"Computing ethics education aims to develop students' critical reflection and agency. We need validated ways to measure whether our efforts succeed. Through two survey administrations (N=474, N=464) with computing students and professionals, we provide evidence for the validity of the Critical Reflection and Agency in Computing Index. Our psychometric analyses demonstrate distinct dimensions of ethical development and show strong reliability and construct validity. Participants who completed computing ethics courses showed higher scores in some dimensions of ethical reflection and agency, but t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.06193","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2506.06193/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rl2BbSvLhnzJJYavYddkdk2EEnWUD8GRIEpo0/W97ElaFk6pvUdNUNng9bqpiiZsPw7QHaGynJ52meHwIwJTBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T10:26:33.186788Z"},"content_sha256":"93776c9a59588d9ae71ef4c2bf76ce647d80d8c0c06129d164a31b4431e17afa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:93776c9a59588d9ae71ef4c2bf76ce647d80d8c0c06129d164a31b4431e17afa"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-11T10:26:33Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6XQF4EWIRKQC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"588e2ca1fd79b70591ad0428716da7f76b9c0a926dccebbd4aeaf487c24fea3f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-06-06T15:53:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"97e015d178cf2b55bcce06d5111acbe009ca3abae00260e4e0675222450ab815"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.06193","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.06193","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.06193v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.06193","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7TQUCRCL4BTD","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7TQUCRCL4BTD6M6X","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7TQUCRCL","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:93776c9a59588d9ae71ef4c2bf76ce647d80d8c0c06129d164a31b4431e17afa","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2506.06193/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Computing ethics education aims to develop students' critical reflection and agency. We need validated ways to measure whether our efforts succeed. Through two survey administrations (N=474, N=464) with computing students and professionals, we provide evidence for the validity of the Critical Reflection and Agency in Computing Index. Our psychometric analyses demonstrate distinct dimensions of ethical development and show strong reliability and construct validity. Participants who completed computing ethics courses showed higher scores in some dimensions of ethical reflection and agency, but t","authors_text":"Aadarsh Padiyath, Barbara Ericson, Casey Fiesler, Mark Guzdial","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-06-06T15:53:30Z","title":"Validation of the Critical Reflection and Agency in Computing Index: Do Computing Ethics Courses Make a Difference?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.06193","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fbe3ad3be49a4e3ffe6b0da58c5a98a5d7e5d07336781b7ac8b059102fe3fd33","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"588e2ca1fd79b70591ad0428716da7f76b9c0a926dccebbd4aeaf487c24fea3f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-06-06T15:53:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"97e015d178cf2b55bcce06d5111acbe009ca3abae00260e4e0675222450ab815"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.06193","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"fce141444be0663f33d781784b222a80b939316033951221d4777e1f2bc16716","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fce141444be0663f33d781784b222a80b939316033951221d4777e1f2bc16716","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27.170664Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27.170664Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"y8wvCsFDzILctYmxmdFJbXwP+paXhuQBzN0Cb/gYvsjVfzciowml2M2cSRu33kTKKxmDIY5+d95ktwINr29+Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:17:27.171067Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2506.06193","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fbe3ad3be49a4e3ffe6b0da58c5a98a5d7e5d07336781b7ac8b059102fe3fd33","sha256:93776c9a59588d9ae71ef4c2bf76ce647d80d8c0c06129d164a31b4431e17afa"],"state_sha256":"180e0171c4ce869ad72006e4317117133eacd6926c9a54127a9d1f3340a93352"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gTNVBhRAw0vw0wCy7UYKuggZ8yf3YjavrwT4KqBO9J4NB9RqeIsves5O1I8jMHFgK/xufxlHMgdhkzfbvaGpAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T10:26:33.192401Z","bundle_sha256":"1ab6bc3a25c3ea4c7834700cf12b1dcf8cc879963573bee18642c1f8febff0a2"}}