{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL","short_pith_number":"pith:7W4N6Z64","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-09-27T16:04:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a6ec388880d32c9d05c81db2b03ca1f6581a8f4c4c86e6e0405e6a019a409681","abstract_canon_sha256":"eace088dc33d420d2a8c4a9f632e981ace1a6ca3078092e2a81a693b994617d4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fdb8df67dc2128f7fbf5df9beb2c531ad02758f553785ee8fa44abc3b80dddbb","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2309.15748","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.15748","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.15748v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.15748","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7W4N6Z64EEUP","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7W4N6Z64","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-09-27T16:04:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a6ec388880d32c9d05c81db2b03ca1f6581a8f4c4c86e6e0405e6a019a409681","abstract_canon_sha256":"eace088dc33d420d2a8c4a9f632e981ace1a6ca3078092e2a81a693b994617d4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"fdb8df67dc2128f7fbf5df9beb2c531ad02758f553785ee8fa44abc3b80dddbb","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14.509288Z","signature_b64":"IcQcDj/+MwP31EBjJVqun0Qs2OYKjUHDXTDrHuwhT3K9KibVHp+7A6Bmf5Qz7YklQ3BSO6/QxaslmRGcFYeHBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"fdb8df67dc2128f7fbf5df9beb2c531ad02758f553785ee8fa44abc3b80dddbb","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14.508801Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14.508801Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2309.15748","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jjkV/feEHuXMfjxNqpPDeSkF1YXiarIP8YtHJ/fKh19Cg5RZMHLCRGTKJHp6MNKHmqnK75YLYjTQjYzDd4C3Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:53:08.245512Z"},"content_sha256":"9068a712fcc0beb436f9ddadaebc106e19b6bd28b3aaf5258fa522d79bc5085d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9068a712fcc0beb436f9ddadaebc106e19b6bd28b3aaf5258fa522d79bc5085d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantization of Yang-Mills Theory in de Sitter Spacetime","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Aasiya Shaikh, Mir Faizal, Naveed Ahmad Shah","submitted_at":"2023-09-27T16:04:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we analyze the quantization of Yang-Mills theory in the de Sitter spacetime. It is observed that the Faddeev--Popov ghost propagator is divergent in this spacetime. However, this divergence is removed by using an effective propagator, which is suitable for perturbation theory. To show that the quantization of Yang--Mills theory in the de Sitter is consistent, we quantize it using first-class constraints in the temporal gauge. We also demonstrate that this is equivalent to quantizing the theory in the Lorentz gauge."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2309.15748/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6/+hg8QnbB386sGprtecFnmqTA81WWPwUou+Tmyq9CaefTno+976VOZ8MHj+UEgdO6L1FOx8ECmNFi5X9adcDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:53:08.246166Z"},"content_sha256":"cc0940ae4037171241badd341d1536ac6b3999840aab12a5f20946d98e21657e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cc0940ae4037171241badd341d1536ac6b3999840aab12a5f20946d98e21657e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T05:53:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V36N6WLCTDL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eace088dc33d420d2a8c4a9f632e981ace1a6ca3078092e2a81a693b994617d4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-09-27T16:04:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"a6ec388880d32c9d05c81db2b03ca1f6581a8f4c4c86e6e0405e6a019a409681"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.15748","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.15748v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.15748","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"7W4N6Z64EEUP","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"7W4N6Z64EEUPP67V","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"7W4N6Z64","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cc0940ae4037171241badd341d1536ac6b3999840aab12a5f20946d98e21657e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2309.15748/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we analyze the quantization of Yang-Mills theory in the de Sitter spacetime. It is observed that the Faddeev--Popov ghost propagator is divergent in this spacetime. However, this divergence is removed by using an effective propagator, which is suitable for perturbation theory. To show that the quantization of Yang--Mills theory in the de Sitter is consistent, we quantize it using first-class constraints in the temporal gauge. We also demonstrate that this is equivalent to quantizing the theory in the Lorentz gauge.","authors_text":"Aasiya Shaikh, Mir Faizal, Naveed Ahmad Shah","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-09-27T16:04:51Z","title":"Quantization of Yang-Mills Theory in de Sitter Spacetime"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9068a712fcc0beb436f9ddadaebc106e19b6bd28b3aaf5258fa522d79bc5085d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eace088dc33d420d2a8c4a9f632e981ace1a6ca3078092e2a81a693b994617d4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2023-09-27T16:04:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"a6ec388880d32c9d05c81db2b03ca1f6581a8f4c4c86e6e0405e6a019a409681"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.15748","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"fdb8df67dc2128f7fbf5df9beb2c531ad02758f553785ee8fa44abc3b80dddbb","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"fdb8df67dc2128f7fbf5df9beb2c531ad02758f553785ee8fa44abc3b80dddbb","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14.508801Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14.508801Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"IcQcDj/+MwP31EBjJVqun0Qs2OYKjUHDXTDrHuwhT3K9KibVHp+7A6Bmf5Qz7YklQ3BSO6/QxaslmRGcFYeHBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:14.509288Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2309.15748","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9068a712fcc0beb436f9ddadaebc106e19b6bd28b3aaf5258fa522d79bc5085d","sha256:cc0940ae4037171241badd341d1536ac6b3999840aab12a5f20946d98e21657e"],"state_sha256":"30d75d358adb4e07759ca23d86a6025925bd3108409b6a863b8d428f983fdb2e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TAawLitaCyDK+baKu6jsAgIdr7Ixhg3vX2PYVQKZV3+EmJmZwzrlNwKwqQQfoGX7R2XSzLTUW3TnMdnvuEGICg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T05:53:08.249911Z","bundle_sha256":"ad07da6191befe22b6afe45d389287f238ad2af7b66ad9d00ef72b2d2f4c3761"}}