{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4","short_pith_number":"pith:A3JB26N3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2304.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T01:38:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"title_canon_sha256":"6b142c58dcf4df29c5e7beb780f125ea99e5b85054fd825ea1dc185657c795e2","abstract_canon_sha256":"f3fb4cfb55808b7d79510a0c9aed1591cb39ee4ac2a7f6fcbea648b7d4824a5f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"06d21d79bb9fef277c2a09ee6333bc2712e85013cba67e206adf1f2f19203ac7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2304.00677","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.00677","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.00677v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.00677","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"A3JB26N3T7XS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"A3JB26N3T7XSO7BK","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"A3JB26N3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2304.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T01:38:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"title_canon_sha256":"6b142c58dcf4df29c5e7beb780f125ea99e5b85054fd825ea1dc185657c795e2","abstract_canon_sha256":"f3fb4cfb55808b7d79510a0c9aed1591cb39ee4ac2a7f6fcbea648b7d4824a5f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"06d21d79bb9fef277c2a09ee6333bc2712e85013cba67e206adf1f2f19203ac7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20.847667Z","signature_b64":"4+49hZcB2XCS0Z5oMPqv/goFoHylpJKI1g3eqqvZodiWlxSEBdZls1LwCkoOZ0KMUcbfCWGkfBsgIUGHKt6sBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"06d21d79bb9fef277c2a09ee6333bc2712e85013cba67e206adf1f2f19203ac7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20.847125Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20.847125Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2304.00677","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v9VltKrHaYdwmp7CuHZMyvqDrCkI5gcM3HX+T9hxdJDzJmMTt22uX8rlZDtBshHS8K8+cOGGpx+agh6nrrHqDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T23:13:00.379169Z"},"content_sha256":"1f1054c5d5dc06539ed5ffddcb97e7bf5b970b223a266db798ff5ca1658283d0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1f1054c5d5dc06539ed5ffddcb97e7bf5b970b223a266db798ff5ca1658283d0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"DNN-based Denial of Quality of Service Attack on Software-defined Hybrid Edge-Cloud Systems","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Jacob Gately, Minh Nguyen, Saptarshi Debroy, Soumyabrata Dey, Swati Kar","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T01:38:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"In order to satisfy diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of complex real-time video applications, civilian and tactical use cases are employing software-defined hybrid edge-cloud systems. One of the primary QoS requirements of such applications is ultra-low end-to-end latency for video applications that necessitates rapid frame transfer between end-devices and edge servers using software-defined networking (SDN). Failing to guarantee such strict requirements leads to quality degradation of video applications and subsequently mission failure. In this paper, we show how a collaborative "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2304.00677/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+iAwEexdXXY2DS0XfFWG45UgRBkZvuXgY+U2wY7DQVelKkd1uL6J0RuiqKNvhpKeF/LvwBjN2YWz928Pjig/Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T23:13:00.379562Z"},"content_sha256":"176f067ab46eb3e5ee7a47ea59e3521155bbc524b5999a729590f937bfc01381","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:176f067ab46eb3e5ee7a47ea59e3521155bbc524b5999a729590f937bfc01381"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-08T23:13:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:A3JB26N3T7XSO7BKBHXGGM54E4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f3fb4cfb55808b7d79510a0c9aed1591cb39ee4ac2a7f6fcbea648b7d4824a5f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T01:38:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"6b142c58dcf4df29c5e7beb780f125ea99e5b85054fd825ea1dc185657c795e2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2304.00677","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2304.00677v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.00677","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"A3JB26N3T7XS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"A3JB26N3T7XSO7BK","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"A3JB26N3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:176f067ab46eb3e5ee7a47ea59e3521155bbc524b5999a729590f937bfc01381","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2304.00677/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In order to satisfy diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of complex real-time video applications, civilian and tactical use cases are employing software-defined hybrid edge-cloud systems. One of the primary QoS requirements of such applications is ultra-low end-to-end latency for video applications that necessitates rapid frame transfer between end-devices and edge servers using software-defined networking (SDN). Failing to guarantee such strict requirements leads to quality degradation of video applications and subsequently mission failure. In this paper, we show how a collaborative ","authors_text":"Jacob Gately, Minh Nguyen, Saptarshi Debroy, Soumyabrata Dey, Swati Kar","cross_cats":["cs.CR"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T01:38:51Z","title":"DNN-based Denial of Quality of Service Attack on Software-defined Hybrid Edge-Cloud Systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2304.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1f1054c5d5dc06539ed5ffddcb97e7bf5b970b223a266db798ff5ca1658283d0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f3fb4cfb55808b7d79510a0c9aed1591cb39ee4ac2a7f6fcbea648b7d4824a5f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2023-04-03T01:38:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"6b142c58dcf4df29c5e7beb780f125ea99e5b85054fd825ea1dc185657c795e2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2304.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"06d21d79bb9fef277c2a09ee6333bc2712e85013cba67e206adf1f2f19203ac7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"06d21d79bb9fef277c2a09ee6333bc2712e85013cba67e206adf1f2f19203ac7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20.847125Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20.847125Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4+49hZcB2XCS0Z5oMPqv/goFoHylpJKI1g3eqqvZodiWlxSEBdZls1LwCkoOZ0KMUcbfCWGkfBsgIUGHKt6sBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:57:20.847667Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2304.00677","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1f1054c5d5dc06539ed5ffddcb97e7bf5b970b223a266db798ff5ca1658283d0","sha256:176f067ab46eb3e5ee7a47ea59e3521155bbc524b5999a729590f937bfc01381"],"state_sha256":"f041d083c9762254d6422fc4d0ea03ef41f76fbe0272b40cf9cb7f82e00ad4e5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OFjnUFmdBZMJ0iBwn8wLNZJgefnCoUZWYyUY9rxj54tLYUroQ0lOK413ADzXDg/dy8oZVfxAHsD1IGKjLSqUBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T23:13:00.381663Z","bundle_sha256":"6f10fa915d0871049779240a2e2de84a84eb08cc32728a7de3968f9b01837337"}}