{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:A5654V6PAPVQEDZG6JAWLNJI4G","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"39cb048becd03adce654636ace98bb70b7cc4c405ebec6e59fb867d4c6bbabb3","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2017-09-15T18:00:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"4f2c269e4cd035081fee8bec8df9690f7789755b7e716006a8c8d66c135c12a8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1709.05348","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1709.05348","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1709.05348v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1709.05348","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"A5654V6PAPVQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"A5654V6PAPVQEDZG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"A5654V6P","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:26f4c61023302c006d59dac2cdb0bc3dbdc2c83053f615f33a78759b473602c9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"It is widely established that extreme space weather events associated with solar flares are capable of causing widespread technological damage. We develop a simple mathematical model to assess the economic losses arising from these phenomena over time. We demonstrate that the economic damage is characterized by an initial period of power-law growth, followed by exponential amplification and eventual saturation. We outline a mitigation strategy to protect our planet by setting up a magnetic shield to deflect charged particles at the Lagrange point L$_1$, and demonstrate that this approach appea","authors_text":"Abraham Loeb, Manasvi Lingam","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2017-09-15T18:00:03Z","title":"Impact and mitigation strategy for future solar flares"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1709.05348","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:eba6a9e1c713f0902504ecfbfadf5a6b6839b1c3ec5de509879f33690e31d1a4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"39cb048becd03adce654636ace98bb70b7cc4c405ebec6e59fb867d4c6bbabb3","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2017-09-15T18:00:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"4f2c269e4cd035081fee8bec8df9690f7789755b7e716006a8c8d66c135c12a8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1709.05348","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"077dde57cf03eb020f26f24165b528e18156664195218cf052d62cb7b639a92a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"077dde57cf03eb020f26f24165b528e18156664195218cf052d62cb7b639a92a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:45.943130Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:45.943130Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"YLuL34tPvUeH9YULjVfxhGq3AXG2Gz+jn1UZ9frwaiYTkH174n3gCTOUIHx0of7n4o/BODe49qVSuke43nrcDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:34:45.943905Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1709.05348","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:eba6a9e1c713f0902504ecfbfadf5a6b6839b1c3ec5de509879f33690e31d1a4","sha256:26f4c61023302c006d59dac2cdb0bc3dbdc2c83053f615f33a78759b473602c9"],"state_sha256":"76a118d2525b73297c151ae84cbbaf7ce2bf816269a8eef4153ca72eeabb235d"}