{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2","short_pith_number":"pith:A5HE3KV7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.19212","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2025-01-31T15:17:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f6a4851950d15c6134e8106e2404bf0bf77897d0ee2cd0cbdeeb334305643ffd","abstract_canon_sha256":"f22745dc6be2cb84aae9211e332cf01cc1cb727cd28816968806fe4ae1f70625"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"074e4daabfb20c4836558ed5f03eee86b527a6898d7f8170c3a135bdf3cf4682","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.19212","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.19212","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.19212v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.19212","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"A5HE3KV7WIGE","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSV","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"A5HE3KV7","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.19212","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2025-01-31T15:17:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f6a4851950d15c6134e8106e2404bf0bf77897d0ee2cd0cbdeeb334305643ffd","abstract_canon_sha256":"f22745dc6be2cb84aae9211e332cf01cc1cb727cd28816968806fe4ae1f70625"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"074e4daabfb20c4836558ed5f03eee86b527a6898d7f8170c3a135bdf3cf4682","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57.858000Z","signature_b64":"qFPxvG3eyCzo8sRUpIA17KYRobbN+djZekOZsARUCyL3eIEy4yNIfV1s99RGqO6kNoGJeSWprkZnGkRE3hMLCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"074e4daabfb20c4836558ed5f03eee86b527a6898d7f8170c3a135bdf3cf4682","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57.857401Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57.857401Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.19212","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SQPnpZfwWTncLHCjY65Qn2kmKuyFrwkmeCAIbinX+hqf7uHMjO4scxISeF1FwdZwbymUClwD6zBVsJx6S9VEAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:45:44.298845Z"},"content_sha256":"e9dd3f342c21f6062e56a46b6a6886af672f12b7f10e4080d83471f04f52850f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e9dd3f342c21f6062e56a46b6a6886af672f12b7f10e4080d83471f04f52850f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The observable spectrum for GUT-like theories","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Axel Maas, Bernd Riederer, Elizabeth Dobson, Simon Pl\\\"atzer","submitted_at":"2025-01-31T15:17:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"The spectrum of nonabelian gauge theories cannot be described in terms of elementary particles, and so must be constructed from gauge-invariant composite operators, even in the presence of a Brout--Englert--Higgs effect. This leads to qualitative discrepancies in the prediction of the spectrum between perturbation theory and a full non-perturbative treatment in many theories. This is especially noticeable for GUTs. We present results corroborating this general statement using lattice simulations for a ''GUT-like'' toy theory, $\\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Yang--Mills theory coupled to a Higgs field in the "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.19212","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.19212/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BbpOwlX1XhFbO4kX4UcLBZ48DiNv8m/4xr8g+XSt+QwpM7aSa/mqzwL3AF+8/mAo+/z4FPhI+ddKPXY8IqaaAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:45:44.299799Z"},"content_sha256":"e746398a7c9fb27750c280a2998fad999c261222fedb78d74e013b63860fd02d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e746398a7c9fb27750c280a2998fad999c261222fedb78d74e013b63860fd02d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T13:45:44Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSVR3K7APXOQ2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f22745dc6be2cb84aae9211e332cf01cc1cb727cd28816968806fe4ae1f70625","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2025-01-31T15:17:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"f6a4851950d15c6134e8106e2404bf0bf77897d0ee2cd0cbdeeb334305643ffd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.19212","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.19212","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.19212v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.19212","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"A5HE3KV7WIGE","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"A5HE3KV7WIGEQNSV","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"A5HE3KV7","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e746398a7c9fb27750c280a2998fad999c261222fedb78d74e013b63860fd02d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.19212/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The spectrum of nonabelian gauge theories cannot be described in terms of elementary particles, and so must be constructed from gauge-invariant composite operators, even in the presence of a Brout--Englert--Higgs effect. This leads to qualitative discrepancies in the prediction of the spectrum between perturbation theory and a full non-perturbative treatment in many theories. This is especially noticeable for GUTs. We present results corroborating this general statement using lattice simulations for a ''GUT-like'' toy theory, $\\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Yang--Mills theory coupled to a Higgs field in the ","authors_text":"Axel Maas, Bernd Riederer, Elizabeth Dobson, Simon Pl\\\"atzer","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2025-01-31T15:17:58Z","title":"The observable spectrum for GUT-like theories"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.19212","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e9dd3f342c21f6062e56a46b6a6886af672f12b7f10e4080d83471f04f52850f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f22745dc6be2cb84aae9211e332cf01cc1cb727cd28816968806fe4ae1f70625","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2025-01-31T15:17:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"f6a4851950d15c6134e8106e2404bf0bf77897d0ee2cd0cbdeeb334305643ffd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.19212","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"074e4daabfb20c4836558ed5f03eee86b527a6898d7f8170c3a135bdf3cf4682","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"074e4daabfb20c4836558ed5f03eee86b527a6898d7f8170c3a135bdf3cf4682","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57.857401Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57.857401Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qFPxvG3eyCzo8sRUpIA17KYRobbN+djZekOZsARUCyL3eIEy4yNIfV1s99RGqO6kNoGJeSWprkZnGkRE3hMLCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:57.858000Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.19212","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e9dd3f342c21f6062e56a46b6a6886af672f12b7f10e4080d83471f04f52850f","sha256:e746398a7c9fb27750c280a2998fad999c261222fedb78d74e013b63860fd02d"],"state_sha256":"9b577ca741213a27f66f057c332a1c18a5138c8c98a719bbd1c504d257185f58"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qg06nYsTY+Gs4vD6gX/nkd1Cf0ZA9Yw1LgB/tzY53BYSEbJIvsuy9za1jSO73dJUcYwUsVfjLqTYxgkmYF2HAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:45:44.306587Z","bundle_sha256":"e088b557bceafc4789c807134b01db1de3c4240228037b066e322508ba344cc6"}}