{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV","short_pith_number":"pith:AABSD727","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1607.05919","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2016-07-20T11:25:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"051344273506adbec352798865caae54f83635335f9303c5b72b4e42e28125f6","abstract_canon_sha256":"5a8fb834f3842eaaa8615b4433c8fafa3ffa3e50526e120a8b54447bcee07c09"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"000321ff5f0650d0cc1495242c0b5f056c48ec8271a03fa5813b3084c4457da8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1607.05919","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1607.05919","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1607.05919v4","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1607.05919","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AABSD727AZIN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AABSD727AZINBTAU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AABSD727","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1607.05919","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2016-07-20T11:25:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"051344273506adbec352798865caae54f83635335f9303c5b72b4e42e28125f6","abstract_canon_sha256":"5a8fb834f3842eaaa8615b4433c8fafa3ffa3e50526e120a8b54447bcee07c09"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"000321ff5f0650d0cc1495242c0b5f056c48ec8271a03fa5813b3084c4457da8","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35.473555Z","signature_b64":"x3ue7FfMd+9eGg+6j54sMMPJ8SIoo55m8PR1i5qJvhikFRKDdm28jnroBOYSMRjHLLUBq71vlHFtsomU8S21AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"000321ff5f0650d0cc1495242c0b5f056c48ec8271a03fa5813b3084c4457da8","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35.472983Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35.472983Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1607.05919","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+4qBfJCYa0wPtm378+Mli5VjnBAlm9euvpVTXl+Hq66CwkulBPY+WO9KTxi86sqkKu5nlJeRQ02FzX97NKtfBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T01:48:55.528903Z"},"content_sha256":"05f5457bcbdbca0e399bf3a28ec6c714fd7d0749e750b8650d146879daf3580e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:05f5457bcbdbca0e399bf3a28ec6c714fd7d0749e750b8650d146879daf3580e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Gauge Symmetries Emerging from Extra Dimensions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"J.L. Chkareuli, Z. Kepuladze","submitted_at":"2016-07-20T11:25:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"We argue that extra dimensions with a properly chosen compactification scheme could be a natural source for emergent gauge symmetries. Actually, some proposed vector field potential terms or polynomial vector field constraints introduced in five-dimensional Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theory is shown to smoothly lead to spontaneous violation of an underlying 5D spacetime symmetry and generate pseudo-Goldstone vector modes as conventional 4D gauge boson candidates. As a special signature, there appear, apart from conventional gauge couplings, some properly suppressed direct multi-photon (mult"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1607.05919","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hVcFH13ecbYfx1Jl5lquuNCTWxAiJQUq4Xtz6ee0YKMgr7ivjQZUTRFFFjCGweSazmluPx7ot8AUNyzln4o+Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T01:48:55.529536Z"},"content_sha256":"0276f60d1614ebd497a3e559aeb2425e344c16c5b04854fe916c69e3eaa87fc2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0276f60d1614ebd497a3e559aeb2425e344c16c5b04854fe916c69e3eaa87fc2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-08T01:48:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:AABSD727AZINBTAUSUSCYC27AV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5a8fb834f3842eaaa8615b4433c8fafa3ffa3e50526e120a8b54447bcee07c09","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2016-07-20T11:25:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"051344273506adbec352798865caae54f83635335f9303c5b72b4e42e28125f6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1607.05919","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1607.05919","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1607.05919v4","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1607.05919","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AABSD727AZIN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AABSD727AZINBTAU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AABSD727","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0276f60d1614ebd497a3e559aeb2425e344c16c5b04854fe916c69e3eaa87fc2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We argue that extra dimensions with a properly chosen compactification scheme could be a natural source for emergent gauge symmetries. Actually, some proposed vector field potential terms or polynomial vector field constraints introduced in five-dimensional Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theory is shown to smoothly lead to spontaneous violation of an underlying 5D spacetime symmetry and generate pseudo-Goldstone vector modes as conventional 4D gauge boson candidates. As a special signature, there appear, apart from conventional gauge couplings, some properly suppressed direct multi-photon (mult","authors_text":"J.L. Chkareuli, Z. Kepuladze","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2016-07-20T11:25:35Z","title":"Gauge Symmetries Emerging from Extra Dimensions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1607.05919","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:05f5457bcbdbca0e399bf3a28ec6c714fd7d0749e750b8650d146879daf3580e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5a8fb834f3842eaaa8615b4433c8fafa3ffa3e50526e120a8b54447bcee07c09","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2016-07-20T11:25:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"051344273506adbec352798865caae54f83635335f9303c5b72b4e42e28125f6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1607.05919","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"000321ff5f0650d0cc1495242c0b5f056c48ec8271a03fa5813b3084c4457da8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"000321ff5f0650d0cc1495242c0b5f056c48ec8271a03fa5813b3084c4457da8","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35.472983Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35.472983Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"x3ue7FfMd+9eGg+6j54sMMPJ8SIoo55m8PR1i5qJvhikFRKDdm28jnroBOYSMRjHLLUBq71vlHFtsomU8S21AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:35.473555Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1607.05919","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:05f5457bcbdbca0e399bf3a28ec6c714fd7d0749e750b8650d146879daf3580e","sha256:0276f60d1614ebd497a3e559aeb2425e344c16c5b04854fe916c69e3eaa87fc2"],"state_sha256":"2cebfd9b4ec5ed0883758b2b24cad8a4bca9fad7ec1fa170ee4c65e88f980b55"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"y79pWx2I8a0uCCyTxorBpZm81uMMBeNCKO8Fzefx9wWeyN08OO1l2+Ckt0C7/HZMYFMKyFiBq6EYHQ0XpPnPCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T01:48:55.532942Z","bundle_sha256":"edb81b700345bd1aab9ecc179f6ea7239b29f63cf69e8bded908e6c77fa39e41"}}