{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG","short_pith_number":"pith:ACENKFHQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1805.06541","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T22:20:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8c981f4830c5083b36a1d81445cbd0407db4a2925934ce57da98936e4b88c158","abstract_canon_sha256":"1e5133dd9f898520a927341378ff075a2a2e5bbd1420d60c7130f5edd3992380"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0088d514f02bc7101f073d9a4d42eba98aa3105f8182b30a239cae03d0f8ab6b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1805.06541","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.06541","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.06541v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.06541","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ACENKFHQFPDR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ACENKFHQFPDRAHYH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ACENKFHQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1805.06541","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T22:20:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8c981f4830c5083b36a1d81445cbd0407db4a2925934ce57da98936e4b88c158","abstract_canon_sha256":"1e5133dd9f898520a927341378ff075a2a2e5bbd1420d60c7130f5edd3992380"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0088d514f02bc7101f073d9a4d42eba98aa3105f8182b30a239cae03d0f8ab6b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44.129457Z","signature_b64":"VxKWjcxAYMLab9NKLsMcpmlUrkJeJzGAeMjaB+yCU3gYokWUp6r1HEY9oKEo/sS6MtfwX1lP7HUCvjYwkIwIAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0088d514f02bc7101f073d9a4d42eba98aa3105f8182b30a239cae03d0f8ab6b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44.129012Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44.129012Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1805.06541","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xwm+dD16HpcqoJtyRnvRKBoKVHJ2Gy1Wa/5704cyjEg9Fx114i7Kb60GPN+lkhU4ql9+H60d73XdNy2+sGT4DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T23:16:26.848981Z"},"content_sha256":"383b24331df710debb91b968807fe50d4fb3c90cc24e9d535ea09262b08d3f25","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:383b24331df710debb91b968807fe50d4fb3c90cc24e9d535ea09262b08d3f25"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Towards Malware Detection via CPU Power Consumption: Data Collection Design and Analytics (Extended Version)","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Jarilyn Hernandez Jimenez, Jeffrey Nichols, Katerina Goseva-Popstojanova, Robert Bridges, Stacy Prowell","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T22:20:09Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper presents an experimental design and data analytics approach aimed at power-based malware detection on general-purpose computers. Leveraging the fact that malware executions must consume power, we explore the postulate that malware can be accurately detected via power data analytics. Our experimental design and implementation allow for programmatic collection of CPU power profiles for fixed tasks during uninfected and infected states using five different rootkits. To characterize the power consumption profiles, we use both simple statistical and novel, sophisticated features. We test"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.06541","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SSCUMvSsc3HaYDanhtB18ApbkBDEZDENerjSGI7WHsgFgChl95svGOoMD4NSlAJhveC7TrvpczQXX4yt4A3yDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T23:16:26.849655Z"},"content_sha256":"4d913ba18e0fc44be4b7116b321e9f6c5cc56f2b4771bf0a5e16637478c8aab5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4d913ba18e0fc44be4b7116b321e9f6c5cc56f2b4771bf0a5e16637478c8aab5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T23:16:26Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:ACENKFHQFPDRAHYHHWNE2QXLVG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1e5133dd9f898520a927341378ff075a2a2e5bbd1420d60c7130f5edd3992380","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T22:20:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"8c981f4830c5083b36a1d81445cbd0407db4a2925934ce57da98936e4b88c158"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.06541","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.06541","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.06541v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.06541","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ACENKFHQFPDR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ACENKFHQFPDRAHYH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ACENKFHQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4d913ba18e0fc44be4b7116b321e9f6c5cc56f2b4771bf0a5e16637478c8aab5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper presents an experimental design and data analytics approach aimed at power-based malware detection on general-purpose computers. Leveraging the fact that malware executions must consume power, we explore the postulate that malware can be accurately detected via power data analytics. Our experimental design and implementation allow for programmatic collection of CPU power profiles for fixed tasks during uninfected and infected states using five different rootkits. To characterize the power consumption profiles, we use both simple statistical and novel, sophisticated features. We test","authors_text":"Jarilyn Hernandez Jimenez, Jeffrey Nichols, Katerina Goseva-Popstojanova, Robert Bridges, Stacy Prowell","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T22:20:09Z","title":"Towards Malware Detection via CPU Power Consumption: Data Collection Design and Analytics (Extended Version)"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.06541","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:383b24331df710debb91b968807fe50d4fb3c90cc24e9d535ea09262b08d3f25","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1e5133dd9f898520a927341378ff075a2a2e5bbd1420d60c7130f5edd3992380","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T22:20:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"8c981f4830c5083b36a1d81445cbd0407db4a2925934ce57da98936e4b88c158"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.06541","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0088d514f02bc7101f073d9a4d42eba98aa3105f8182b30a239cae03d0f8ab6b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0088d514f02bc7101f073d9a4d42eba98aa3105f8182b30a239cae03d0f8ab6b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44.129012Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44.129012Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VxKWjcxAYMLab9NKLsMcpmlUrkJeJzGAeMjaB+yCU3gYokWUp6r1HEY9oKEo/sS6MtfwX1lP7HUCvjYwkIwIAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:15:44.129457Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1805.06541","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:383b24331df710debb91b968807fe50d4fb3c90cc24e9d535ea09262b08d3f25","sha256:4d913ba18e0fc44be4b7116b321e9f6c5cc56f2b4771bf0a5e16637478c8aab5"],"state_sha256":"eb73a85217b5d33a5f802d624fd13722fce3aba979cc0c48f90eee05c3d1aad0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Tmxmelegazy9ywv0/0OU4RUAtaG4NtjFHmkZTbgTaVJXqgHq9S/FdFmJ8xr2meEvkyLrdSe7XmsWKE3TZyyGBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T23:16:26.853044Z","bundle_sha256":"84a5af007e240b6a705efc1c31c9b21df1908de9c4d193cf681a0e36134dbb10"}}