{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2009:AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J","short_pith_number":"pith:AFAENRVR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0911.0755","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2009-11-04T09:28:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f75cddb76e0171c8c927ece098e1f7695333e8191acc38cbfdec2c0e7ab9791a","abstract_canon_sha256":"712761e6b9715cb1bd8fb1fa439750832d8a70d9e08a259d0395e6d4cacb0460"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"014046c6b1c7ee164e048adedbff81ea70b0ab6df2426d49293c84605f4990b1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"0911.0755","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0911.0755","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0911.0755v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0911.0755","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AFAENRVRY7XB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AFAENRVRY7XBMTQE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AFAENRVR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2009:AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0911.0755","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2009-11-04T09:28:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f75cddb76e0171c8c927ece098e1f7695333e8191acc38cbfdec2c0e7ab9791a","abstract_canon_sha256":"712761e6b9715cb1bd8fb1fa439750832d8a70d9e08a259d0395e6d4cacb0460"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"014046c6b1c7ee164e048adedbff81ea70b0ab6df2426d49293c84605f4990b1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10.750111Z","signature_b64":"hHq0FwLYtyNXnZBaSPMnJmsg6wAWjyRa2AHxUozvJ6UVwifkD0/+UnXCo2L10OqMYuXEO4nQuUn82dBTWNKUBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"014046c6b1c7ee164e048adedbff81ea70b0ab6df2426d49293c84605f4990b1","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10.749534Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10.749534Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"0911.0755","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zZEWwG6/Qx47kd6JFwjSF0kAbzyEy7nLXc8BRhMhcuDpz8BHU5rU6aJAp1lr/okXWqY8Gkt4x8t8c/E3kdDZAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T14:43:39.622741Z"},"content_sha256":"cfda14fe681aaa8cbf7aa268552a74a8ecdd1b488a80a862e00f0c63aa84a2e8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cfda14fe681aaa8cbf7aa268552a74a8ecdd1b488a80a862e00f0c63aa84a2e8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2009:AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Gauge-independent derivation of \"Abelian\" dominance and magnetic monopole dominance in the string tension","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"A.Shibata, K.-I.Kondo, S.Ito, S.Kato, T.Shinohara","submitted_at":"2009-11-04T09:28:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recently, we have developed a reformulation of the lattice Yang-Mills theory based on the change of variables a la Cho-Faddeev-Niemi combined with a non-Abelian Stokes theorem. In this talk, we give a new procedure (called reduction) for obtaining the color field which plays the central role in this reformulation. In the 4D SU(2) lattice Yang-Mills theory, we confirm the gauge-independent \"abelian\" dominance and gauge-independent magnetic-monopole dominance in the string tension extracted from the Wilson loop in the fundamental representation."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0911.0755","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"w4L2gLqx2IHhgxYOtOstl+VbdXDLubpraM9U/8LpV9i7rLazslWmCTTIgdwNxTNSeOXsJjnpbVbmYqrL/HtGAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T14:43:39.623076Z"},"content_sha256":"a4b4c6439ec82c6cf21f4307754f6606033d7ff75722b14743265870f28ddb6e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a4b4c6439ec82c6cf21f4307754f6606033d7ff75722b14743265870f28ddb6e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T14:43:39Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2009:AFAENRVRY7XBMTQERLPNX74B5J","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"712761e6b9715cb1bd8fb1fa439750832d8a70d9e08a259d0395e6d4cacb0460","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2009-11-04T09:28:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"f75cddb76e0171c8c927ece098e1f7695333e8191acc38cbfdec2c0e7ab9791a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0911.0755","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0911.0755","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0911.0755v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0911.0755","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AFAENRVRY7XB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AFAENRVRY7XBMTQE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AFAENRVR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a4b4c6439ec82c6cf21f4307754f6606033d7ff75722b14743265870f28ddb6e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recently, we have developed a reformulation of the lattice Yang-Mills theory based on the change of variables a la Cho-Faddeev-Niemi combined with a non-Abelian Stokes theorem. In this talk, we give a new procedure (called reduction) for obtaining the color field which plays the central role in this reformulation. In the 4D SU(2) lattice Yang-Mills theory, we confirm the gauge-independent \"abelian\" dominance and gauge-independent magnetic-monopole dominance in the string tension extracted from the Wilson loop in the fundamental representation.","authors_text":"A.Shibata, K.-I.Kondo, S.Ito, S.Kato, T.Shinohara","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2009-11-04T09:28:51Z","title":"Gauge-independent derivation of \"Abelian\" dominance and magnetic monopole dominance in the string tension"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0911.0755","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cfda14fe681aaa8cbf7aa268552a74a8ecdd1b488a80a862e00f0c63aa84a2e8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"712761e6b9715cb1bd8fb1fa439750832d8a70d9e08a259d0395e6d4cacb0460","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2009-11-04T09:28:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"f75cddb76e0171c8c927ece098e1f7695333e8191acc38cbfdec2c0e7ab9791a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0911.0755","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"014046c6b1c7ee164e048adedbff81ea70b0ab6df2426d49293c84605f4990b1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"014046c6b1c7ee164e048adedbff81ea70b0ab6df2426d49293c84605f4990b1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10.749534Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10.749534Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hHq0FwLYtyNXnZBaSPMnJmsg6wAWjyRa2AHxUozvJ6UVwifkD0/+UnXCo2L10OqMYuXEO4nQuUn82dBTWNKUBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:10.750111Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"0911.0755","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cfda14fe681aaa8cbf7aa268552a74a8ecdd1b488a80a862e00f0c63aa84a2e8","sha256:a4b4c6439ec82c6cf21f4307754f6606033d7ff75722b14743265870f28ddb6e"],"state_sha256":"aa941cb75ceeb248c9fb8aa10f6a1b6a4f1403d0068b31750925ea87a33b1840"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DX7/wdfA166NrGpE6IvAeqQy1TCi4JoWMfQhIJ/FPh18E+ctMERdbqe8NcIN2pgezy8pIve4JbjEIORObZKjDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T14:43:39.624972Z","bundle_sha256":"98c2994dc9063e4a3f888af42de3369e0eb216e62391bbb24be91874ee44f105"}}