{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM","short_pith_number":"pith:AFVFJOAU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2202.09519","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-02-19T04:06:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG","cs.LO"],"title_canon_sha256":"9cdb5231d363539ef71650009b836979de0bd7a6509fda58fab051b2c1c0bf0b","abstract_canon_sha256":"dd55ecbd8bce22a80031e2bd4cf89df8f4949525ac41799c10100b05cfb63e26"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"016a54b814a0d90ed197a809c0e0a4a3290259022b65ed1c232fafee432cb160","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2202.09519","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2202.09519","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2202.09519v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2202.09519","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AFVFJOAUUDMQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMX","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AFVFJOAU","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2202.09519","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-02-19T04:06:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG","cs.LO"],"title_canon_sha256":"9cdb5231d363539ef71650009b836979de0bd7a6509fda58fab051b2c1c0bf0b","abstract_canon_sha256":"dd55ecbd8bce22a80031e2bd4cf89df8f4949525ac41799c10100b05cfb63e26"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"016a54b814a0d90ed197a809c0e0a4a3290259022b65ed1c232fafee432cb160","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23.381854Z","signature_b64":"/1lBfZ8OvmEObmjc9XEwb3cmRQCUD8bCbwKh5yilIrBHbvZI0oxrWQTVtiNUhnnggo98HjE3dIrqcOZYe3YsCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"016a54b814a0d90ed197a809c0e0a4a3290259022b65ed1c232fafee432cb160","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23.381515Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23.381515Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2202.09519","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"l48CyoHCvuOnakTEnYzQXy/ZJV4k6esgvH6ndpKdY5SCXFf3EnYrfqyPGKGOLiYD0amI+iwsSmyLJjmzM6pRAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T18:33:22.175613Z"},"content_sha256":"f45f1fda67ac0657d23a23df7179b932c584f40b8738e64c3a31f9354e92893e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f45f1fda67ac0657d23a23df7179b932c584f40b8738e64c3a31f9354e92893e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The four-fifths rule is not disparate impact: a woeful tale of epistemic trespassing in algorithmic fairness","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG","cs.LO"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Elizabeth Anne Watkins, Jiahao Chen, Michael McKenna","submitted_at":"2022-02-19T04:06:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"Computer scientists are trained to create abstractions that simplify and generalize. However, a premature abstraction that omits crucial contextual details creates the risk of epistemic trespassing, by falsely asserting its relevance into other contexts. We study how the field of responsible AI has created an imperfect synecdoche by abstracting the four-fifths rule (a.k.a. the 4/5 rule or 80% rule), a single part of disparate impact discrimination law, into the disparate impact metric. This metric incorrectly introduces a new deontic nuance and new potentials for ethical harms that were absent"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2202.09519","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2202.09519/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UYwjxQue7oRLGF+bwWEOaq7Zdl2tCXMMU3iJ3QAi5ePUMC/wy1w9oE4qzeO/uBTyGH2XwmGYW5ylHMqdUZObBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T18:33:22.176550Z"},"content_sha256":"95d826746337b422ba870c3f842c798d2bbd7e6eea14b1f6fc845bea991fcfa3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:95d826746337b422ba870c3f842c798d2bbd7e6eea14b1f6fc845bea991fcfa3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T18:33:22Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMXVAE4BYFEUM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dd55ecbd8bce22a80031e2bd4cf89df8f4949525ac41799c10100b05cfb63e26","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG","cs.LO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-02-19T04:06:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"9cdb5231d363539ef71650009b836979de0bd7a6509fda58fab051b2c1c0bf0b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2202.09519","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2202.09519","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2202.09519v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2202.09519","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AFVFJOAUUDMQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AFVFJOAUUDMQ5UMX","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AFVFJOAU","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:95d826746337b422ba870c3f842c798d2bbd7e6eea14b1f6fc845bea991fcfa3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2202.09519/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Computer scientists are trained to create abstractions that simplify and generalize. However, a premature abstraction that omits crucial contextual details creates the risk of epistemic trespassing, by falsely asserting its relevance into other contexts. We study how the field of responsible AI has created an imperfect synecdoche by abstracting the four-fifths rule (a.k.a. the 4/5 rule or 80% rule), a single part of disparate impact discrimination law, into the disparate impact metric. This metric incorrectly introduces a new deontic nuance and new potentials for ethical harms that were absent","authors_text":"Elizabeth Anne Watkins, Jiahao Chen, Michael McKenna","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG","cs.LO"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-02-19T04:06:42Z","title":"The four-fifths rule is not disparate impact: a woeful tale of epistemic trespassing in algorithmic fairness"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2202.09519","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f45f1fda67ac0657d23a23df7179b932c584f40b8738e64c3a31f9354e92893e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dd55ecbd8bce22a80031e2bd4cf89df8f4949525ac41799c10100b05cfb63e26","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG","cs.LO"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-02-19T04:06:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"9cdb5231d363539ef71650009b836979de0bd7a6509fda58fab051b2c1c0bf0b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2202.09519","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"016a54b814a0d90ed197a809c0e0a4a3290259022b65ed1c232fafee432cb160","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"016a54b814a0d90ed197a809c0e0a4a3290259022b65ed1c232fafee432cb160","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23.381515Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23.381515Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/1lBfZ8OvmEObmjc9XEwb3cmRQCUD8bCbwKh5yilIrBHbvZI0oxrWQTVtiNUhnnggo98HjE3dIrqcOZYe3YsCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:58:23.381854Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2202.09519","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f45f1fda67ac0657d23a23df7179b932c584f40b8738e64c3a31f9354e92893e","sha256:95d826746337b422ba870c3f842c798d2bbd7e6eea14b1f6fc845bea991fcfa3"],"state_sha256":"6204ec95c9e1f532ec05c85067574bd51738cb0414566c08e8381a4445b73f1f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"n+QSmj8150hDDwTvXFGpLCZxgmEA0AvDYFu2EUkrgJaTHl9z4MYtoDL7r/ufZXBBgXxLh6+mgVNNJRZakGOqBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T18:33:22.192019Z","bundle_sha256":"7ea3fd3b77626b92b2123d602d4301c482004e353f75f08f6af6ec4c0b4ded04"}}