{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM","short_pith_number":"pith:AG6LYMMQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.14432","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-04-18T19:41:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.IR"],"title_canon_sha256":"a85e072f0b7853e54c11263318ef6f3267828a8524ba90ba13b0f04f6835075e","abstract_canon_sha256":"9c34a24e97d4ed9cf6db2b88769f767ec77e1512f37cc1499579bf2b5700f0a6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"01bcbc3190cb50a510398d6eca51dd4b12e2552c0c89e5333339fd1da1a36ea4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2404.14432","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.14432","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.14432v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.14432","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AG6LYMMQZNIK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AG6LYMMQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.14432","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-04-18T19:41:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.IR"],"title_canon_sha256":"a85e072f0b7853e54c11263318ef6f3267828a8524ba90ba13b0f04f6835075e","abstract_canon_sha256":"9c34a24e97d4ed9cf6db2b88769f767ec77e1512f37cc1499579bf2b5700f0a6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"01bcbc3190cb50a510398d6eca51dd4b12e2552c0c89e5333339fd1da1a36ea4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05.151217Z","signature_b64":"DgW+hbrEiZpniH3Mc5zTOfLTwC5vT4calTTf32ZbcPpKjtMt7vwwVFYr3ekoSSJr9nk4NBunurnUbgswFfwgBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"01bcbc3190cb50a510398d6eca51dd4b12e2552c0c89e5333339fd1da1a36ea4","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05.150798Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05.150798Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2404.14432","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Gi7Bhz20MaIpkn4SLzeW5QQ5d8cGG3FdJ87semTMf7C2br9fY3KrHha93vX55IomczZjeD4AmFqysENYgwfuCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:30.229570Z"},"content_sha256":"fdef801a1c52c913c3c92e5de1316f83bbee436f1b062f684bb39093d1967766","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fdef801a1c52c913c3c92e5de1316f83bbee436f1b062f684bb39093d1967766"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Monitoring Critical Infrastructure Facilities During Disasters Using Large Language Models","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.IR"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Abdul Wahab Ziaullah, Ferda Ofli, Muhammad Imran","submitted_at":"2024-04-18T19:41:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"Critical Infrastructure Facilities (CIFs), such as healthcare and transportation facilities, are vital for the functioning of a community, especially during large-scale emergencies. In this paper, we explore a potential application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to monitor the status of CIFs affected by natural disasters through information disseminated in social media networks. To this end, we analyze social media data from two disaster events in two different countries to identify reported impacts to CIFs as well as their impact severity and operational status. We employ state-of-the-art op"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.14432","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2404.14432/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8xG6naC6OBAinYEgHh1ZmUZ72WugruSmH4HFqfr5pE5nDCccRHX8Sq2cua+uL+Vx+mU4XW2yuRTZe507qPE4Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:30.229960Z"},"content_sha256":"f286d38280055b527fa07d814b08fdf257871c1e817f6813c089e532d6e474c8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f286d38280055b527fa07d814b08fdf257871c1e817f6813c089e532d6e474c8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZRVXMUUO5JM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9c34a24e97d4ed9cf6db2b88769f767ec77e1512f37cc1499579bf2b5700f0a6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.IR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-04-18T19:41:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"a85e072f0b7853e54c11263318ef6f3267828a8524ba90ba13b0f04f6835075e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.14432","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.14432","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.14432v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.14432","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AG6LYMMQZNIK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AG6LYMMQZNIKKEBZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AG6LYMMQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f286d38280055b527fa07d814b08fdf257871c1e817f6813c089e532d6e474c8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2404.14432/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Critical Infrastructure Facilities (CIFs), such as healthcare and transportation facilities, are vital for the functioning of a community, especially during large-scale emergencies. In this paper, we explore a potential application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to monitor the status of CIFs affected by natural disasters through information disseminated in social media networks. To this end, we analyze social media data from two disaster events in two different countries to identify reported impacts to CIFs as well as their impact severity and operational status. We employ state-of-the-art op","authors_text":"Abdul Wahab Ziaullah, Ferda Ofli, Muhammad Imran","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.IR"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-04-18T19:41:05Z","title":"Monitoring Critical Infrastructure Facilities During Disasters Using Large Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.14432","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fdef801a1c52c913c3c92e5de1316f83bbee436f1b062f684bb39093d1967766","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9c34a24e97d4ed9cf6db2b88769f767ec77e1512f37cc1499579bf2b5700f0a6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL","cs.IR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2024-04-18T19:41:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"a85e072f0b7853e54c11263318ef6f3267828a8524ba90ba13b0f04f6835075e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.14432","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"01bcbc3190cb50a510398d6eca51dd4b12e2552c0c89e5333339fd1da1a36ea4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"01bcbc3190cb50a510398d6eca51dd4b12e2552c0c89e5333339fd1da1a36ea4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05.150798Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05.150798Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DgW+hbrEiZpniH3Mc5zTOfLTwC5vT4calTTf32ZbcPpKjtMt7vwwVFYr3ekoSSJr9nk4NBunurnUbgswFfwgBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:11:05.151217Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2404.14432","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fdef801a1c52c913c3c92e5de1316f83bbee436f1b062f684bb39093d1967766","sha256:f286d38280055b527fa07d814b08fdf257871c1e817f6813c089e532d6e474c8"],"state_sha256":"1c630f077d016111b321bb0eb14bec9a0edf3e9b00c227014481350e3935a17f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Tappba/QsRRA6JTehrR6r2blQp3VZxLcX+/5fb1sGxuYMNeESiZthS6vIya80q4zUYOqd8gpQnofuxcwChm6Cw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T16:25:30.232300Z","bundle_sha256":"f6cf7c21be09a7f98d310a0ec7941c7a9db51628900b44ed694f413ee2c629d1"}}