{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2025:AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI","short_pith_number":"pith:AHAK3I37","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"01c0ada37fde9b307c1d65f93d096a2a1b13898d55b230315fe26ae2fcb62c88","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.05657","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Array Gain for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"eess.SP","authors_text":"Chongjun Ouyang, Yuanwei Liu, Zhaolin Wang, Zhiguo Ding","submitted_at":"2025-01-10T02:17:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"Pinching antennas is a novel flexible-antenna technology, which can be realized by employing small dielectric particles on a waveguide. The aim of this letter is to characterize the array gain achieved by pinching-antenna systems (PASS). A closed-form upper bound on the array gain is derived by fixing the inter-antenna spacing. Asymptotic analyses of this bound are conducted by considering an infinitely large number of antennas, demonstrating the existence of an optimal number of antennas that maximizes the array gain. To approach this bound, an antenna position refinement method is introduced"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.05657","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SP","submitted_at":"2025-01-10T02:17:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b99a315807abc849712a6620eaaaa68b8ccf13f5d985444d12d67e67d117f681","abstract_canon_sha256":"97e2e82045b586351a0108f5ca5537e0154d6678cd3746fed9e53347e35586d5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050511Z","signature_b64":"JBFi0G8aAMhKinlTEXDtdCBt91CLYWa+9m7dz1U4bSNzuJCX7/Dcw1I6ojUzIRtrb+bm3B5SNMyzc1z5P9OHDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"01c0ada37fde9b307c1d65f93d096a2a1b13898d55b230315fe26ae2fcb62c88","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050020Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050020Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Array Gain for Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"eess.SP","authors_text":"Chongjun Ouyang, Yuanwei Liu, Zhaolin Wang, Zhiguo Ding","submitted_at":"2025-01-10T02:17:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"Pinching antennas is a novel flexible-antenna technology, which can be realized by employing small dielectric particles on a waveguide. The aim of this letter is to characterize the array gain achieved by pinching-antenna systems (PASS). A closed-form upper bound on the array gain is derived by fixing the inter-antenna spacing. Asymptotic analyses of this bound are conducted by considering an infinitely large number of antennas, demonstrating the existence of an optimal number of antennas that maximizes the array gain. To approach this bound, an antenna position refinement method is introduced"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.05657","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.05657/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.05657","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050075+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.05657v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050075+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.05657","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050075+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AHAK3I3732NT","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050075+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AHAK3I3732NTA7A5","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050075+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AHAK3I37","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050075+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2605.29627","citing_title":"Rate Maximization for Multi-Waveguide PASS: A Hierarchical User Scheduling and Joint Optimization Framework","ref_index":23,"is_internal_anchor":false}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI","json":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/AHAK3I37"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/AHAK3I37","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2501.05657&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/AHAK3I3732NTA7A5MX4T2CLKFI/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050075+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T10:48:24.050075+00:00"}