{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1995:AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H","short_pith_number":"pith:AHH6NY6P","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"astro-ph/9502105","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"1995-02-28T16:09:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e9b2a3f6f69d6dd09af2d162f84330538ff4a82d53e5f947d3aa5d36aee6e0e3","abstract_canon_sha256":"45d673af2d811bc7035babd5f1f79228ee40e5550cec9b3a6f2e87167b3cba02"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"01cfe6e3cfc3688c57980d891bacedf1e3c0885e488ef71bb19baf2cad40bdbf","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"astro-ph/9502105","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"astro-ph/9502105","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"astro-ph/9502105v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9502105","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AHH6NY6PYNUI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AHH6NY6P","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1995:AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"astro-ph/9502105","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"1995-02-28T16:09:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e9b2a3f6f69d6dd09af2d162f84330538ff4a82d53e5f947d3aa5d36aee6e0e3","abstract_canon_sha256":"45d673af2d811bc7035babd5f1f79228ee40e5550cec9b3a6f2e87167b3cba02"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"01cfe6e3cfc3688c57980d891bacedf1e3c0885e488ef71bb19baf2cad40bdbf","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42.052879Z","signature_b64":"Ibx34lkUO52MqYMztRKkJF3JcnY6ZCl3KKlsEApKo1EK80VrI2bvvhNtbk1cSp9TayghGXoD4zQqiVU6qNVIDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"01cfe6e3cfc3688c57980d891bacedf1e3c0885e488ef71bb19baf2cad40bdbf","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42.052208Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42.052208Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"astro-ph/9502105","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5bxramPQZbsAREBZzOWLxPvkHC6mqx9sGRIRhiDk5J3FUdsuh4JWAdoxkqAVmri37pE7ZVxDmwA6X0r7l36dDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T06:37:03.420942Z"},"content_sha256":"72e9c7669f5d14226dc5de82c7cf5c0df1a8ead87e0f8c629d655a5c1807bfde","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:72e9c7669f5d14226dc5de82c7cf5c0df1a8ead87e0f8c629d655a5c1807bfde"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1995:AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"THE ORBITAL ECCENTRICITIES OF BINARY MILLISECOND PULSARS IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph","authors_text":"Douglas C. Heggie, Frederic A. Rasio","submitted_at":"1995-02-28T16:09:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"Low-mass binary millisecond pulsars (LMBPs) are born with very small orbital eccentricities, typically of order $e_i\\sim10^{-6}$--$10^{-3}$. In globular clusters, however, higher eccentricities $e_f\\gg e_i$ can be induced by dynamical interactions with passing stars. Here we show that the cross section for this process is much larger than previously estimated. This is because, even for initially circular binaries, the induced eccentricity $e_f$ for an encounter with pericenter separation $r_{\\rm p}$ beyond a few times the binary semi-major axis $a$ declines only as a power-law, $e_f\\propto(r_{"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/9502105","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eD1pTuLC5fUy17lvRQr0ihweEn7BvGehOxDBjs+43hLpyNgtm60W51MPZqYKpix0Jl+wqIx+O1X7gCbTTnaHCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T06:37:03.421671Z"},"content_sha256":"df5c875cb806e80ffec2ed1282c90dea21a238215941e17e7b1ff430beb365ed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:df5c875cb806e80ffec2ed1282c90dea21a238215941e17e7b1ff430beb365ed"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-09T06:37:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1995:AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4YBWERXLHN6H","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"45d673af2d811bc7035babd5f1f79228ee40e5550cec9b3a6f2e87167b3cba02","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"1995-02-28T16:09:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"e9b2a3f6f69d6dd09af2d162f84330538ff4a82d53e5f947d3aa5d36aee6e0e3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"astro-ph/9502105","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"astro-ph/9502105","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"astro-ph/9502105v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9502105","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AHH6NY6PYNUI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AHH6NY6PYNUIYV4Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AHH6NY6P","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:df5c875cb806e80ffec2ed1282c90dea21a238215941e17e7b1ff430beb365ed","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Low-mass binary millisecond pulsars (LMBPs) are born with very small orbital eccentricities, typically of order $e_i\\sim10^{-6}$--$10^{-3}$. In globular clusters, however, higher eccentricities $e_f\\gg e_i$ can be induced by dynamical interactions with passing stars. Here we show that the cross section for this process is much larger than previously estimated. This is because, even for initially circular binaries, the induced eccentricity $e_f$ for an encounter with pericenter separation $r_{\\rm p}$ beyond a few times the binary semi-major axis $a$ declines only as a power-law, $e_f\\propto(r_{","authors_text":"Douglas C. Heggie, Frederic A. Rasio","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"1995-02-28T16:09:22Z","title":"THE ORBITAL ECCENTRICITIES OF BINARY MILLISECOND PULSARS IN GLOBULAR CLUSTERS"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/9502105","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:72e9c7669f5d14226dc5de82c7cf5c0df1a8ead87e0f8c629d655a5c1807bfde","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"45d673af2d811bc7035babd5f1f79228ee40e5550cec9b3a6f2e87167b3cba02","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"1995-02-28T16:09:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"e9b2a3f6f69d6dd09af2d162f84330538ff4a82d53e5f947d3aa5d36aee6e0e3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"astro-ph/9502105","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"01cfe6e3cfc3688c57980d891bacedf1e3c0885e488ef71bb19baf2cad40bdbf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"01cfe6e3cfc3688c57980d891bacedf1e3c0885e488ef71bb19baf2cad40bdbf","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42.052208Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42.052208Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Ibx34lkUO52MqYMztRKkJF3JcnY6ZCl3KKlsEApKo1EK80VrI2bvvhNtbk1cSp9TayghGXoD4zQqiVU6qNVIDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:07:42.052879Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"astro-ph/9502105","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:72e9c7669f5d14226dc5de82c7cf5c0df1a8ead87e0f8c629d655a5c1807bfde","sha256:df5c875cb806e80ffec2ed1282c90dea21a238215941e17e7b1ff430beb365ed"],"state_sha256":"7180b8ae54ad512f00af29433c7bf5ddb9d052e7c2f0e723418e2fa963b62c7f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xe90DPZ9W7ARSLQ1lKjFsTY7ptJ/1lBMMMFCP5db5blPo+lKL9dXYzbo8HXbcFMK6y4MTUcv055HCdo0k7OGBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T06:37:03.425952Z","bundle_sha256":"92535050a982cf6f1a4eb8db6584e5576f38a94f8f3340fd51ad67c930cee741"}}