{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI","short_pith_number":"pith:AQEHB7PH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2312.12273","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2023-12-19T15:56:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e7d25d9d90ca28785b621281b6c83a6733ec74d19da5c89ea86fb8b2c7be3615","abstract_canon_sha256":"cab370cd73d0305b7d5a4ead28562cf33476f5ac9b132f9772ce37ee9afbe548"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"040870fde754e30f2dbbb38b8562f09a324a348b965ec7e9fe123de83eb1789d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2312.12273","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2312.12273","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2312.12273v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2312.12273","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AQEHB7PHKTRQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AQEHB7PH","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2312.12273","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2023-12-19T15:56:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e7d25d9d90ca28785b621281b6c83a6733ec74d19da5c89ea86fb8b2c7be3615","abstract_canon_sha256":"cab370cd73d0305b7d5a4ead28562cf33476f5ac9b132f9772ce37ee9afbe548"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"040870fde754e30f2dbbb38b8562f09a324a348b965ec7e9fe123de83eb1789d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01.344632Z","signature_b64":"kYOZSVQV7bSqWAWoZ9LGBFoZZjxFxpvbBTBURIeeUxuDnkpTgI+MS6aygTnJE39omlyVNPaU2235+gQgIDMADw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"040870fde754e30f2dbbb38b8562f09a324a348b965ec7e9fe123de83eb1789d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01.344088Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01.344088Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2312.12273","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yQwC1O1871WUor4zj3pWY1cxGtWYyBa0eErRixJXHBrre5kQV35MZTwZvw4ur4M9I8OYuWHnGUL6Gf/EbKANDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T08:48:01.251417Z"},"content_sha256":"3201e48fa31c8d5a225cc315adfb4e64f0ae7b898d794e0cf64d036ad80deae3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3201e48fa31c8d5a225cc315adfb4e64f0ae7b898d794e0cf64d036ad80deae3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"VQA4CIR: Boosting Composed Image Retrieval with Visual Question Answering","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CV","authors_text":"Chun-Mei Feng, Rick Siow Mong Goh, Salman Khan, Tao Luo, Wangmeng Zuo, Xinxing Xu, Yang Bai, Yong Liu, Zhen Li","submitted_at":"2023-12-19T15:56:08Z","abstract_excerpt":"Albeit progress has been made in Composed Image Retrieval (CIR), we empirically find that a certain percentage of failure retrieval results are not consistent with their relative captions. To address this issue, this work provides a Visual Question Answering (VQA) perspective to boost the performance of CIR. The resulting VQA4CIR is a post-processing approach and can be directly plugged into existing CIR methods. Given the top-C retrieved images by a CIR method, VQA4CIR aims to decrease the adverse effect of the failure retrieval results being inconsistent with the relative caption. To find th"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2312.12273","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2312.12273/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mDdNJC5AUZYsboMSCDmojN2ob5jaHkDZGTsYnjKmFKuAH7FeV9I5Oyv50Zi5gnrLbMVSyvlUnfxrpzxJDe2fAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T08:48:01.252464Z"},"content_sha256":"22ff878abf7ef8b2f878098682250903f86a4d528381b9bd4a94fa965d10bed7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:22ff878abf7ef8b2f878098682250903f86a4d528381b9bd4a94fa965d10bed7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T08:48:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3WOFYKYXQTI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cab370cd73d0305b7d5a4ead28562cf33476f5ac9b132f9772ce37ee9afbe548","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2023-12-19T15:56:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"e7d25d9d90ca28785b621281b6c83a6733ec74d19da5c89ea86fb8b2c7be3615"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2312.12273","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2312.12273","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2312.12273v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2312.12273","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AQEHB7PHKTRQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AQEHB7PHKTRQ6LN3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AQEHB7PH","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:22ff878abf7ef8b2f878098682250903f86a4d528381b9bd4a94fa965d10bed7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2312.12273/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Albeit progress has been made in Composed Image Retrieval (CIR), we empirically find that a certain percentage of failure retrieval results are not consistent with their relative captions. To address this issue, this work provides a Visual Question Answering (VQA) perspective to boost the performance of CIR. The resulting VQA4CIR is a post-processing approach and can be directly plugged into existing CIR methods. Given the top-C retrieved images by a CIR method, VQA4CIR aims to decrease the adverse effect of the failure retrieval results being inconsistent with the relative caption. To find th","authors_text":"Chun-Mei Feng, Rick Siow Mong Goh, Salman Khan, Tao Luo, Wangmeng Zuo, Xinxing Xu, Yang Bai, Yong Liu, Zhen Li","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2023-12-19T15:56:08Z","title":"VQA4CIR: Boosting Composed Image Retrieval with Visual Question Answering"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2312.12273","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3201e48fa31c8d5a225cc315adfb4e64f0ae7b898d794e0cf64d036ad80deae3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cab370cd73d0305b7d5a4ead28562cf33476f5ac9b132f9772ce37ee9afbe548","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2023-12-19T15:56:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"e7d25d9d90ca28785b621281b6c83a6733ec74d19da5c89ea86fb8b2c7be3615"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2312.12273","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"040870fde754e30f2dbbb38b8562f09a324a348b965ec7e9fe123de83eb1789d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"040870fde754e30f2dbbb38b8562f09a324a348b965ec7e9fe123de83eb1789d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01.344088Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01.344088Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"kYOZSVQV7bSqWAWoZ9LGBFoZZjxFxpvbBTBURIeeUxuDnkpTgI+MS6aygTnJE39omlyVNPaU2235+gQgIDMADw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:26:01.344632Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2312.12273","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3201e48fa31c8d5a225cc315adfb4e64f0ae7b898d794e0cf64d036ad80deae3","sha256:22ff878abf7ef8b2f878098682250903f86a4d528381b9bd4a94fa965d10bed7"],"state_sha256":"22920aa3608f2a79b14f0ab9c877050b1226d0be8175bd009842e42b6adc6c6b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"b27150ey61FSH4qufqsRy5LOaU64TP+WTLjlCqFJq5sZcXkHntAM15ROdVVPXG5SwJsGkaLEXOBuyGhLC2W/CQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T08:48:01.259386Z","bundle_sha256":"57cada6be666ed3975ca3bd4692fe8b6593e1adafcefbe6eea1fb46e100edebf"}}