{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI","short_pith_number":"pith:ARBFJERM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.11118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2023-09-20T07:50:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","eess.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"3804212e0f3879a5c18f9b7c0ed6053821bd8b5354dd4d0031f8ac9f80b94879","abstract_canon_sha256":"e0dded98fe871862029b9fce6817ec7372e612fd974a9032067dfd05cc2f6d90"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"044254922c4e6cd20199245e3c06b03206f1034a84e3540c470fd19154a20564","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2309.11118","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.11118","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.11118v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.11118","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ARBFJERMJZWN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ARBFJERM","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.11118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2023-09-20T07:50:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","eess.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"3804212e0f3879a5c18f9b7c0ed6053821bd8b5354dd4d0031f8ac9f80b94879","abstract_canon_sha256":"e0dded98fe871862029b9fce6817ec7372e612fd974a9032067dfd05cc2f6d90"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"044254922c4e6cd20199245e3c06b03206f1034a84e3540c470fd19154a20564","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31.351956Z","signature_b64":"jfFFpDCWx3Qzb69P/3WTQqeJBS6m+AeG65XflogE6zy70w4uCqvgJlvo+NgK99Tra95y+rCeNES52E9OtNM6CQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"044254922c4e6cd20199245e3c06b03206f1034a84e3540c470fd19154a20564","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31.351475Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31.351475Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2309.11118","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bsbelMLilEvbfbhcqdI5z7qg+Zz4+S+w3kLK8HrFzsJeNbAD6YhJI3DXkFuH7La8fVQ1/lDRk35OZKdxoM3OCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-18T18:27:16.418250Z"},"content_sha256":"4cfd58d82c6125cdcb802a3817ad7f561f8308456ac4ccbbfd66013111a1dbc7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4cfd58d82c6125cdcb802a3817ad7f561f8308456ac4ccbbfd66013111a1dbc7"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Vehicle-to-Grid and ancillary services:a profitability analysis under uncertainty","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY","eess.SY"],"primary_cat":"cs.RO","authors_text":"Alessandro Falsone, Federico Bianchi, Riccardo Vignali","submitted_at":"2023-09-20T07:50:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"The rapid and massive diffusion of electric vehicles poses new challenges to the electric system, which must be able to supply these new loads, but at the same time opens up new opportunities thanks to the possible provision of ancillary services. Indeed, in the so-called Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) set-up, the charging power can be modulated throughout the day so that a fleet of vehicles can absorb an excess of power from the grid or provide extra power during a shortage.To this end, many works in the literature focus on the optimization of each vehicle daily charging profiles to offer the requeste"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.11118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2309.11118/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MJ5XsArtI/854lVxy3DvGhAmNyZOHRv2dID06PEIJBY8951yxoouZ6w46vaSsHb3vfxuMbsTmU2piTjABhXGCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-18T18:27:16.418636Z"},"content_sha256":"0d970f7b4d57fe14726b484d05c95d8cd5578dd037813d53834598c1ac7b0826","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0d970f7b4d57fe14726b484d05c95d8cd5578dd037813d53834598c1ac7b0826"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-18T18:27:16Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZERPDYBVQGI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e0dded98fe871862029b9fce6817ec7372e612fd974a9032067dfd05cc2f6d90","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","eess.SY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2023-09-20T07:50:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"3804212e0f3879a5c18f9b7c0ed6053821bd8b5354dd4d0031f8ac9f80b94879"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.11118","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.11118","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.11118v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.11118","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ARBFJERMJZWN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ARBFJERMJZWNEAMZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ARBFJERM","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0d970f7b4d57fe14726b484d05c95d8cd5578dd037813d53834598c1ac7b0826","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2309.11118/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The rapid and massive diffusion of electric vehicles poses new challenges to the electric system, which must be able to supply these new loads, but at the same time opens up new opportunities thanks to the possible provision of ancillary services. Indeed, in the so-called Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) set-up, the charging power can be modulated throughout the day so that a fleet of vehicles can absorb an excess of power from the grid or provide extra power during a shortage.To this end, many works in the literature focus on the optimization of each vehicle daily charging profiles to offer the requeste","authors_text":"Alessandro Falsone, Federico Bianchi, Riccardo Vignali","cross_cats":["cs.SY","eess.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2023-09-20T07:50:47Z","title":"Vehicle-to-Grid and ancillary services:a profitability analysis under uncertainty"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.11118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4cfd58d82c6125cdcb802a3817ad7f561f8308456ac4ccbbfd66013111a1dbc7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e0dded98fe871862029b9fce6817ec7372e612fd974a9032067dfd05cc2f6d90","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY","eess.SY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.RO","submitted_at":"2023-09-20T07:50:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"3804212e0f3879a5c18f9b7c0ed6053821bd8b5354dd4d0031f8ac9f80b94879"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.11118","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"044254922c4e6cd20199245e3c06b03206f1034a84e3540c470fd19154a20564","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"044254922c4e6cd20199245e3c06b03206f1034a84e3540c470fd19154a20564","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31.351475Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31.351475Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jfFFpDCWx3Qzb69P/3WTQqeJBS6m+AeG65XflogE6zy70w4uCqvgJlvo+NgK99Tra95y+rCeNES52E9OtNM6CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:52:31.351956Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2309.11118","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4cfd58d82c6125cdcb802a3817ad7f561f8308456ac4ccbbfd66013111a1dbc7","sha256:0d970f7b4d57fe14726b484d05c95d8cd5578dd037813d53834598c1ac7b0826"],"state_sha256":"2f12921e22314c2398351399ca6a6fe5f35049a603aa965e7f9b58d9bf14b687"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bqhSmjMQ9cbKPtGza+IR+L/SGvF+lEqwLcPE+z6OchRfc/UdNdgxRjomdDeBsLk2cwvmat1Z/yQyv9IMLPpLAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-18T18:27:16.421179Z","bundle_sha256":"1a5580864bad96227b434228f3aa670d7635519de2d91ba55fe61a4573b6b1a5"}}