{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU","short_pith_number":"pith:ARKD4OOG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1907.13284","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2019-07-31T02:20:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.supr-con","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"47d8747bddad6e2e945b02c150aab1ef06fa3fdc8141d1c40c6d18799cefb6d3","abstract_canon_sha256":"15b76f30b19e8af260e90fb7ea9c50e66d13464fd1c913b2d50c2b1ff8b31dee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"04543e39c6281fba56ef621aab250795286de2a58ff29ea5d445890fe7ef7aec","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1907.13284","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1907.13284","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1907.13284v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.13284","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ARKD4OOGFAP3","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXP","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ARKD4OOG","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1907.13284","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2019-07-31T02:20:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.supr-con","hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"47d8747bddad6e2e945b02c150aab1ef06fa3fdc8141d1c40c6d18799cefb6d3","abstract_canon_sha256":"15b76f30b19e8af260e90fb7ea9c50e66d13464fd1c913b2d50c2b1ff8b31dee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"04543e39c6281fba56ef621aab250795286de2a58ff29ea5d445890fe7ef7aec","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54.546161Z","signature_b64":"E0R1ViUZiABDkFxLYiCrG6k/YPqZDxeNJbConLkPtxJcAcOo+l/koucnkgA3QrzeF2G5Stnsr3GcRH5YlDyyCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"04543e39c6281fba56ef621aab250795286de2a58ff29ea5d445890fe7ef7aec","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54.545680Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54.545680Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1907.13284","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qxbnEGFKo1IXXphdlIyejSi8KG7ysuAyc/Scknpf8VnkM3Rq+H4oOhmGFE5cy4UQXLCXIDlYDfSAFV+ToFuRDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T22:59:46.183839Z"},"content_sha256":"43be01f452a51e802d73f29df9df6ca78f62ec108600f35820fb37ee1633b06e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:43be01f452a51e802d73f29df9df6ca78f62ec108600f35820fb37ee1633b06e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Theory of generalized Josephson effects","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.supr-con","hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","authors_text":"Aron J. Beekman","submitted_at":"2019-07-31T02:20:32Z","abstract_excerpt":"The DC Josephson effect is the flow of supercurrent across a weak link between two superconductors with a different value of their order parameter, the phase. We generalize this notion to any kind of spontaneous continuous symmetry breaking. The quantity that flows between the two systems is identified as the Noether current associated with the broken symmetry. The AC Josephson effect is identified as the oscillations due to the energy difference between the two systems caused by an imposed asymmetric chemical potential. As an example of novel physics, a Josephson effect is predicted between t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1907.13284","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1907.13284/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a5l6nVmdM5cj1qaeGa7chYl1z1KBA5KjOwVCT+i3ZQsoGlC0d7NHCHZbNpczt9X7PRSvDmQ0dWBUENm5s3XeBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T22:59:46.184361Z"},"content_sha256":"7589d969f9bb8bcc294d944f24bd6b90bb21abf91250d773e3e628a78ecda356","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7589d969f9bb8bcc294d944f24bd6b90bb21abf91250d773e3e628a78ecda356"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-18T22:59:46Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXPMINKWJIHSU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"15b76f30b19e8af260e90fb7ea9c50e66d13464fd1c913b2d50c2b1ff8b31dee","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.supr-con","hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2019-07-31T02:20:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"47d8747bddad6e2e945b02c150aab1ef06fa3fdc8141d1c40c6d18799cefb6d3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1907.13284","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1907.13284","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1907.13284v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1907.13284","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ARKD4OOGFAP3","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ARKD4OOGFAP3UVXP","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ARKD4OOG","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7589d969f9bb8bcc294d944f24bd6b90bb21abf91250d773e3e628a78ecda356","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1907.13284/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The DC Josephson effect is the flow of supercurrent across a weak link between two superconductors with a different value of their order parameter, the phase. We generalize this notion to any kind of spontaneous continuous symmetry breaking. The quantity that flows between the two systems is identified as the Noether current associated with the broken symmetry. The AC Josephson effect is identified as the oscillations due to the energy difference between the two systems caused by an imposed asymmetric chemical potential. As an example of novel physics, a Josephson effect is predicted between t","authors_text":"Aron J. Beekman","cross_cats":["cond-mat.supr-con","hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2019-07-31T02:20:32Z","title":"Theory of generalized Josephson effects"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1907.13284","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:43be01f452a51e802d73f29df9df6ca78f62ec108600f35820fb37ee1633b06e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"15b76f30b19e8af260e90fb7ea9c50e66d13464fd1c913b2d50c2b1ff8b31dee","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.supr-con","hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.other","submitted_at":"2019-07-31T02:20:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"47d8747bddad6e2e945b02c150aab1ef06fa3fdc8141d1c40c6d18799cefb6d3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1907.13284","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"04543e39c6281fba56ef621aab250795286de2a58ff29ea5d445890fe7ef7aec","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"04543e39c6281fba56ef621aab250795286de2a58ff29ea5d445890fe7ef7aec","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54.545680Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54.545680Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"E0R1ViUZiABDkFxLYiCrG6k/YPqZDxeNJbConLkPtxJcAcOo+l/koucnkgA3QrzeF2G5Stnsr3GcRH5YlDyyCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:23:54.546161Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1907.13284","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:43be01f452a51e802d73f29df9df6ca78f62ec108600f35820fb37ee1633b06e","sha256:7589d969f9bb8bcc294d944f24bd6b90bb21abf91250d773e3e628a78ecda356"],"state_sha256":"e2e2bb9153d3c15ce366b83c0c397090c9180068002fbd9305a661c85c421723"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tE9AI/ulnRDfIB0qWL8b3u1ojp8Okj7v+ge+IouWnZTng1vZFfsKlstcGRNTmbtlezBke3iv3UiqXE2aLqIuAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T22:59:46.189485Z","bundle_sha256":"d91825aff26db0a617708c9b28111bf69e48b662956edaec69c0339991605bae"}}