{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ","short_pith_number":"pith:AV6EZYVD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.10853","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SD","submitted_at":"2024-08-20T13:45:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"title_canon_sha256":"8b8fa52110ee853f9f0b3e1f994f502e0cb30a2b40cddc38a40fb628a97fa482","abstract_canon_sha256":"8a40cccd5d014f9f6c199e178369bdcde958f8055f6ae264749180a8ada89d36"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"057c4ce2a33721281bea255a175f1792441b6178364f8ffb0439ece1211e8a38","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2408.10853","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.10853","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.10853v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.10853","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AV6EZYVDG4QS","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7K","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AV6EZYVD","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.10853","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SD","submitted_at":"2024-08-20T13:45:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"title_canon_sha256":"8b8fa52110ee853f9f0b3e1f994f502e0cb30a2b40cddc38a40fb628a97fa482","abstract_canon_sha256":"8a40cccd5d014f9f6c199e178369bdcde958f8055f6ae264749180a8ada89d36"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"057c4ce2a33721281bea255a175f1792441b6178364f8ffb0439ece1211e8a38","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18.797836Z","signature_b64":"M6jLundtjsjqhdk1Q+zJ2LKy1sTvkV4HS3OtKVNRgbxXGfwnK+FGgcVtwTMdc10qtI2e9g2DLe/5A3sBWPM3Ag==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"057c4ce2a33721281bea255a175f1792441b6178364f8ffb0439ece1211e8a38","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18.797424Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18.797424Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2408.10853","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ao2N7OCoWzdig5tcBjCADVG9N7sX73XaSQnjQutmL6YwX6bVkgTfAuL59zhlH9QKKhoEboiKoV716I6gSc13Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T09:30:27.666920Z"},"content_sha256":"ccce59e068dcaf47308a782d69d3bc9e98ceed8dc16ff458a959eeca0e46c332","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ccce59e068dcaf47308a782d69d3bc9e98ceed8dc16ff458a959eeca0e46c332"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Does Current Deepfake Audio Detection Model Effectively Detect ALM-based Deepfake Audio?","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"primary_cat":"cs.SD","authors_text":"Chenxu Xiong, Guanjun Li, Jianhua Tao, Long Ye, Ruibo Fu, Xiaopeng Wang, Xin Qi, Yi Lu, Yuankun Xie, Yukun Liu, Zhengqi Wen, Zhiyong Wang","submitted_at":"2024-08-20T13:45:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Currently, Audio Language Models (ALMs) are rapidly advancing due to the developments in large language models and audio neural codecs. These ALMs have significantly lowered the barrier to creating deepfake audio, generating highly realistic and diverse types of deepfake audio, which pose severe threats to society. Consequently, effective audio deepfake detection technologies to detect ALM-based audio have become increasingly critical. This paper investigate the effectiveness of current countermeasure (CM) against ALM-based audio. Specifically, we collect 12 types of the latest ALM-based deepf"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.10853","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2408.10853/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VS6Z4d3pFxyxDgIpnatYd4d8LRH7Kk5Shyo91Ot3WWM4vr1r8Ydo6nDBVYRwhk9izszLKFs/xilCzpZcmd6mBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T09:30:27.667926Z"},"content_sha256":"181cff643d4393bb7c1a807cbc2b79775ab1c321aa8e99c09be6bd7d17a54a5a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:181cff643d4393bb7c1a807cbc2b79775ab1c321aa8e99c09be6bd7d17a54a5a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-18T09:30:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7KEVNBOXYXSJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8a40cccd5d014f9f6c199e178369bdcde958f8055f6ae264749180a8ada89d36","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SD","submitted_at":"2024-08-20T13:45:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b8fa52110ee853f9f0b3e1f994f502e0cb30a2b40cddc38a40fb628a97fa482"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.10853","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.10853","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.10853v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.10853","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AV6EZYVDG4QS","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AV6EZYVDG4QSQG7K","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AV6EZYVD","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:181cff643d4393bb7c1a807cbc2b79775ab1c321aa8e99c09be6bd7d17a54a5a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2408.10853/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Currently, Audio Language Models (ALMs) are rapidly advancing due to the developments in large language models and audio neural codecs. These ALMs have significantly lowered the barrier to creating deepfake audio, generating highly realistic and diverse types of deepfake audio, which pose severe threats to society. Consequently, effective audio deepfake detection technologies to detect ALM-based audio have become increasingly critical. This paper investigate the effectiveness of current countermeasure (CM) against ALM-based audio. Specifically, we collect 12 types of the latest ALM-based deepf","authors_text":"Chenxu Xiong, Guanjun Li, Jianhua Tao, Long Ye, Ruibo Fu, Xiaopeng Wang, Xin Qi, Yi Lu, Yuankun Xie, Yukun Liu, Zhengqi Wen, Zhiyong Wang","cross_cats":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SD","submitted_at":"2024-08-20T13:45:34Z","title":"Does Current Deepfake Audio Detection Model Effectively Detect ALM-based Deepfake Audio?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.10853","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ccce59e068dcaf47308a782d69d3bc9e98ceed8dc16ff458a959eeca0e46c332","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8a40cccd5d014f9f6c199e178369bdcde958f8055f6ae264749180a8ada89d36","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","eess.AS"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SD","submitted_at":"2024-08-20T13:45:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"8b8fa52110ee853f9f0b3e1f994f502e0cb30a2b40cddc38a40fb628a97fa482"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.10853","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"057c4ce2a33721281bea255a175f1792441b6178364f8ffb0439ece1211e8a38","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"057c4ce2a33721281bea255a175f1792441b6178364f8ffb0439ece1211e8a38","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18.797424Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18.797424Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"M6jLundtjsjqhdk1Q+zJ2LKy1sTvkV4HS3OtKVNRgbxXGfwnK+FGgcVtwTMdc10qtI2e9g2DLe/5A3sBWPM3Ag==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:57:18.797836Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2408.10853","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ccce59e068dcaf47308a782d69d3bc9e98ceed8dc16ff458a959eeca0e46c332","sha256:181cff643d4393bb7c1a807cbc2b79775ab1c321aa8e99c09be6bd7d17a54a5a"],"state_sha256":"a114a4606c375d3856235d91b7cd8026c7c273b670b29627b5b34d34ce94daa5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wcj3+cgTwHtWtTJn68Z8+YVxluzcnB40pdmzDrPtNPbf9CHhdFIbVdInEsOqBT+qZn72J7g6D9r8+oerRiBQBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T09:30:27.674170Z","bundle_sha256":"1e447b4233a6017cd191a5079ba89470159d08743c2eb59acc917802fac81eb4"}}