{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4","short_pith_number":"pith:AVUXRUKW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.07645","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-06-09T11:09:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"d198706f26b688262e4053a458e5726fc6f07b0a795ac662598d0351f9d8b168","abstract_canon_sha256":"cb210d58bec5f16e5b483281ac132699dfa34a758b60afb8c2f425a62a041418"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"056978d156603979d8807772e77f979f30ca63906c122eeed841f64ba6f83115","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2506.07645","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.07645","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.07645v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.07645","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AVUXRUKWMA4X","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEA","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AVUXRUKW","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.07645","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-06-09T11:09:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"d198706f26b688262e4053a458e5726fc6f07b0a795ac662598d0351f9d8b168","abstract_canon_sha256":"cb210d58bec5f16e5b483281ac132699dfa34a758b60afb8c2f425a62a041418"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"056978d156603979d8807772e77f979f30ca63906c122eeed841f64ba6f83115","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30.897668Z","signature_b64":"4lowPvbFXtlf07+90fyt4+Cwtc/IgRyXO+BwEvtEv/Mrt0p/7yo1egnf+FBiyo7i+T8MOJbRfZBd9Wb6rtpfCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"056978d156603979d8807772e77f979f30ca63906c122eeed841f64ba6f83115","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30.897169Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30.897169Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2506.07645","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cA/6s6fMkYFVo2YU0qBvrDQAK7vxiBMIj/yuJLM5g42l58c3O/XjaNOL/bftNpwQUCFjwf4nfBJkO0jGeKrFBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:40:07.915394Z"},"content_sha256":"8ed0e6101617e412df5de609ba7ee832193411005a9ed3a1a5b84cd4c0f08eb8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8ed0e6101617e412df5de609ba7ee832193411005a9ed3a1a5b84cd4c0f08eb8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evaluating LLMs Robustness in Less Resourced Languages with Proxy Models","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Karolina Seweryn, Katarzyna Lorenc, Maciej Chrab\\k{a}szcz","submitted_at":"2025-06-09T11:09:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks in recent years. However, their susceptibility to jailbreaks and perturbations necessitates additional evaluations. Many LLMs are multilingual, but safety-related training data contains mainly high-resource languages like English. This can leave them vulnerable to perturbations in low-resource languages such as Polish. We show how surprisingly strong attacks can be cheaply created by altering just a few characters and using a small proxy model for word importance calcul"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.07645","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2506.07645/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"O3oVbxUYS1ptHYSzuBEeAnBo6SmI8JjgqGjraUBh4xnJ/UWyFLjVmsn3yYMzHQiwoQBwJpEIxPZVZYBrNPVOBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:40:07.916380Z"},"content_sha256":"93d187ba37d1dad1039162dd532ba6fdd070a89d0793c6346d2c96ed5fd0d4fe","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:93d187ba37d1dad1039162dd532ba6fdd070a89d0793c6346d2c96ed5fd0d4fe"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T12:40:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEAO5ZOO74XT4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cb210d58bec5f16e5b483281ac132699dfa34a758b60afb8c2f425a62a041418","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-06-09T11:09:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"d198706f26b688262e4053a458e5726fc6f07b0a795ac662598d0351f9d8b168"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.07645","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.07645","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.07645v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.07645","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AVUXRUKWMA4X","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AVUXRUKWMA4XTWEA","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AVUXRUKW","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:93d187ba37d1dad1039162dd532ba6fdd070a89d0793c6346d2c96ed5fd0d4fe","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2506.07645/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various natural language processing (NLP) tasks in recent years. However, their susceptibility to jailbreaks and perturbations necessitates additional evaluations. Many LLMs are multilingual, but safety-related training data contains mainly high-resource languages like English. This can leave them vulnerable to perturbations in low-resource languages such as Polish. We show how surprisingly strong attacks can be cheaply created by altering just a few characters and using a small proxy model for word importance calcul","authors_text":"Karolina Seweryn, Katarzyna Lorenc, Maciej Chrab\\k{a}szcz","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-06-09T11:09:39Z","title":"Evaluating LLMs Robustness in Less Resourced Languages with Proxy Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.07645","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8ed0e6101617e412df5de609ba7ee832193411005a9ed3a1a5b84cd4c0f08eb8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cb210d58bec5f16e5b483281ac132699dfa34a758b60afb8c2f425a62a041418","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-06-09T11:09:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"d198706f26b688262e4053a458e5726fc6f07b0a795ac662598d0351f9d8b168"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.07645","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"056978d156603979d8807772e77f979f30ca63906c122eeed841f64ba6f83115","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"056978d156603979d8807772e77f979f30ca63906c122eeed841f64ba6f83115","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30.897169Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30.897169Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4lowPvbFXtlf07+90fyt4+Cwtc/IgRyXO+BwEvtEv/Mrt0p/7yo1egnf+FBiyo7i+T8MOJbRfZBd9Wb6rtpfCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:18:30.897668Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2506.07645","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8ed0e6101617e412df5de609ba7ee832193411005a9ed3a1a5b84cd4c0f08eb8","sha256:93d187ba37d1dad1039162dd532ba6fdd070a89d0793c6346d2c96ed5fd0d4fe"],"state_sha256":"40c3137285d89943f3e5f4baed820fca799d4f55433123fcb13e7dce7761bbd8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v/4EEBDF9HZtht/LmfQBAdOopZTTM5bgSRxTQXQgyTtq2NB8oleDKXxnE3J/woPwHEiZMdQtYhvgLbdNVfEqDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:40:07.931421Z","bundle_sha256":"b6f236a6a172bcd1e8b53ece0a4b5dc6351e18a0faa6d66bfb31f40ed13dd82b"}}