{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3","short_pith_number":"pith:AYF2WUTP","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1202.4440","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2012-02-20T20:27:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.hist-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"32500cc397a9110be5acabdc10e06ca37b22f6af35e8fa644299d1e8dc3d2123","abstract_canon_sha256":"0c37c476f1d04638c5ef580b193b864e90c11800109d023614a1d657ec533c05"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"060bab526fa421c3f3610fbba352b60ef967a192ff5217f5bba2411a9f5388c0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1202.4440","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1202.4440","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1202.4440v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1202.4440","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AYF2WUTPUQQ4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AYF2WUTP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1202.4440","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2012-02-20T20:27:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.hist-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"32500cc397a9110be5acabdc10e06ca37b22f6af35e8fa644299d1e8dc3d2123","abstract_canon_sha256":"0c37c476f1d04638c5ef580b193b864e90c11800109d023614a1d657ec533c05"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"060bab526fa421c3f3610fbba352b60ef967a192ff5217f5bba2411a9f5388c0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49.147348Z","signature_b64":"TdpOmsTTcZDV/Nr1Z/9SwaeUklnXg3feAWrdEHdhmUus95ZP0C4dpAi9czb35ifB00Hp8LMh7279DxaxGZ/4AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"060bab526fa421c3f3610fbba352b60ef967a192ff5217f5bba2411a9f5388c0","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49.146687Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49.146687Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1202.4440","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CiNHNVPQGTR/p/kCvghZf+XkfTHno1K3NqgM4oQJ4xq6MWYkSrGfU9xytZgmr7xWKKcxe3zrYDMsOobGSDW4CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T18:31:51.163261Z"},"content_sha256":"d2155f620cce127120258e44986f080d0a7f872efbbf51523124fb97e76bf2d8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d2155f620cce127120258e44986f080d0a7f872efbbf51523124fb97e76bf2d8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Libertarian free will and quantum indeterminism","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.hist-ph"],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Chetan S. Mandayam Nayakar, R. Srikanth, S. Omkar","submitted_at":"2012-02-20T20:27:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"The basic question in the long-standing debate about free will (FW) is not whether FW can be demonstrated to exist nor even whether it exists, but instead how to define it scientifically. If FW is not dismissed as an illusion nor identified with a variety of unpredictability, then logical paradoxes arise that make FW elusive to define. We resolve these paradoxes through a model of FW, in which FW is a new causal primitive empowered to override physical causality under guidance. We develop a simple mathematical realization of this model, that when applied to quantum theory, suggests that the ex"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1202.4440","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"H4rOs0E7QtMzbAuG5x9b3b5XrQkgbTayFJJCxpcoegPd9h+y5QZVqgBvQC/glOOyJ5Odpj+NVpsoYV/j5kH9DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T18:31:51.163894Z"},"content_sha256":"72fcf330e9c91cd2d6a4498be7024b1480318f822d1f8b63d26d116336f97af4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:72fcf330e9c91cd2d6a4498be7024b1480318f822d1f8b63d26d116336f97af4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-07T18:31:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43BB652GUVWB3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0c37c476f1d04638c5ef580b193b864e90c11800109d023614a1d657ec533c05","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.hist-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2012-02-20T20:27:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"32500cc397a9110be5acabdc10e06ca37b22f6af35e8fa644299d1e8dc3d2123"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1202.4440","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1202.4440","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1202.4440v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1202.4440","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AYF2WUTPUQQ4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AYF2WUTPUQQ4H43B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AYF2WUTP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:72fcf330e9c91cd2d6a4498be7024b1480318f822d1f8b63d26d116336f97af4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The basic question in the long-standing debate about free will (FW) is not whether FW can be demonstrated to exist nor even whether it exists, but instead how to define it scientifically. If FW is not dismissed as an illusion nor identified with a variety of unpredictability, then logical paradoxes arise that make FW elusive to define. We resolve these paradoxes through a model of FW, in which FW is a new causal primitive empowered to override physical causality under guidance. We develop a simple mathematical realization of this model, that when applied to quantum theory, suggests that the ex","authors_text":"Chetan S. Mandayam Nayakar, R. Srikanth, S. Omkar","cross_cats":["physics.hist-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2012-02-20T20:27:49Z","title":"Libertarian free will and quantum indeterminism"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1202.4440","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d2155f620cce127120258e44986f080d0a7f872efbbf51523124fb97e76bf2d8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0c37c476f1d04638c5ef580b193b864e90c11800109d023614a1d657ec533c05","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.hist-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2012-02-20T20:27:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"32500cc397a9110be5acabdc10e06ca37b22f6af35e8fa644299d1e8dc3d2123"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1202.4440","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"060bab526fa421c3f3610fbba352b60ef967a192ff5217f5bba2411a9f5388c0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"060bab526fa421c3f3610fbba352b60ef967a192ff5217f5bba2411a9f5388c0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49.146687Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49.146687Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TdpOmsTTcZDV/Nr1Z/9SwaeUklnXg3feAWrdEHdhmUus95ZP0C4dpAi9czb35ifB00Hp8LMh7279DxaxGZ/4AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:01:49.147348Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1202.4440","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d2155f620cce127120258e44986f080d0a7f872efbbf51523124fb97e76bf2d8","sha256:72fcf330e9c91cd2d6a4498be7024b1480318f822d1f8b63d26d116336f97af4"],"state_sha256":"73bcadc8599766afc8957a815039838a8595d006ca884947de870cdf2857641b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bGuNBtoaUsancb8EY1YPG+RWY1WDJLaZ+EVPGZ5JLCy4L6JLcd66vhvUU1/q5TR6zHGRFBGUv4f57a1ZiSiSDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T18:31:51.167500Z","bundle_sha256":"4b9ad94009244305437b50e199dc34bb07f8954ff009f3e390e36bd87651a455"}}