{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW","short_pith_number":"pith:AYSHWPMA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1805.06262","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T12:08:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ed89f527bd04a711f0297bec90463c6765dc58a14f4217c98e713880bae14abc","abstract_canon_sha256":"9781c09bfebb0fbb8021dc8019b512cd43f5359f5cb77b616e4d2458df08b1e9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"06247b3d80a33709b9fefbc3d66ef4cd8bc6e666eb29d28c93dbd0c399333bd4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1805.06262","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.06262","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.06262v3","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.06262","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AYSHWPMAUM3Q","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AYSHWPMA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1805.06262","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T12:08:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ed89f527bd04a711f0297bec90463c6765dc58a14f4217c98e713880bae14abc","abstract_canon_sha256":"9781c09bfebb0fbb8021dc8019b512cd43f5359f5cb77b616e4d2458df08b1e9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"06247b3d80a33709b9fefbc3d66ef4cd8bc6e666eb29d28c93dbd0c399333bd4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40.013006Z","signature_b64":"YC4NjNsp+y9nUpZ5DU9U7bXbA/6tYQmHZ7PDz57aNTqv6QWyaFDFJcFrGbchcHadir9vndLDaKUPsCXYtt7TDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"06247b3d80a33709b9fefbc3d66ef4cd8bc6e666eb29d28c93dbd0c399333bd4","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40.012597Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40.012597Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1805.06262","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Q+DDBM1A3ibKWOn/a3oxV/Kj1WD9K1KDBVJxDyzAxTdNdPGlkZG5mZicp3CbH3v7mY9p9QorOEaVea9/LTgjBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T05:20:59.947637Z"},"content_sha256":"d3bf93823c15a33345f294ada089e80db7f80d861e28e18596b66eede98e81d6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d3bf93823c15a33345f294ada089e80db7f80d861e28e18596b66eede98e81d6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"From Stochastic to Bit Stream Computing: Accurate Implementation of Arithmetic Circuits and Applications in Neural Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.ET","authors_text":"Ensar Vahapoglu, Mustafa Altun","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T12:08:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this study, we propose a novel computing paradigm \"Bit Stream Computing\" that is constructed on the logic used in stochastic computing, but does not necessarily employ randomly or Binomially distributed bit streams as stochastic computing does. Any type of streams can be used either stochastic or deterministic. The proposed paradigm benefits from the area advantage of stochastic logic and the accuracy advantage of conventional binary logic. We implement accurate arithmetic multiplier and adder circuits, classified as asynchronous or synchronous; we also consider their suitability of process"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.06262","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GHbnDI+mil7mkUOQpAldWT7zgDFYcF+uJIKtNDH7FZPpu0p+Tu7jZLVsBM+spzoRFZaUn2QcxNB/GW6ZHO3aAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T05:20:59.948265Z"},"content_sha256":"653873c5415674aaf6f1403547d96ad9312b99b33d206baeeb56d159132434f3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:653873c5415674aaf6f1403547d96ad9312b99b33d206baeeb56d159132434f3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T05:20:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP67PB5M3XUZW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9781c09bfebb0fbb8021dc8019b512cd43f5359f5cb77b616e4d2458df08b1e9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T12:08:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"ed89f527bd04a711f0297bec90463c6765dc58a14f4217c98e713880bae14abc"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.06262","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.06262","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.06262v3","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.06262","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"AYSHWPMAUM3Q","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"AYSHWPMAUM3QTOP6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"AYSHWPMA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:653873c5415674aaf6f1403547d96ad9312b99b33d206baeeb56d159132434f3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this study, we propose a novel computing paradigm \"Bit Stream Computing\" that is constructed on the logic used in stochastic computing, but does not necessarily employ randomly or Binomially distributed bit streams as stochastic computing does. Any type of streams can be used either stochastic or deterministic. The proposed paradigm benefits from the area advantage of stochastic logic and the accuracy advantage of conventional binary logic. We implement accurate arithmetic multiplier and adder circuits, classified as asynchronous or synchronous; we also consider their suitability of process","authors_text":"Ensar Vahapoglu, Mustafa Altun","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T12:08:49Z","title":"From Stochastic to Bit Stream Computing: Accurate Implementation of Arithmetic Circuits and Applications in Neural Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.06262","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d3bf93823c15a33345f294ada089e80db7f80d861e28e18596b66eede98e81d6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9781c09bfebb0fbb8021dc8019b512cd43f5359f5cb77b616e4d2458df08b1e9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.ET","submitted_at":"2018-05-16T12:08:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"ed89f527bd04a711f0297bec90463c6765dc58a14f4217c98e713880bae14abc"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.06262","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"06247b3d80a33709b9fefbc3d66ef4cd8bc6e666eb29d28c93dbd0c399333bd4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"06247b3d80a33709b9fefbc3d66ef4cd8bc6e666eb29d28c93dbd0c399333bd4","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40.012597Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40.012597Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"YC4NjNsp+y9nUpZ5DU9U7bXbA/6tYQmHZ7PDz57aNTqv6QWyaFDFJcFrGbchcHadir9vndLDaKUPsCXYtt7TDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:47:40.013006Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1805.06262","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d3bf93823c15a33345f294ada089e80db7f80d861e28e18596b66eede98e81d6","sha256:653873c5415674aaf6f1403547d96ad9312b99b33d206baeeb56d159132434f3"],"state_sha256":"0be6bd98f0339f0f7152608909c52260f62c2e55956bdc75b9bfe19a4269908c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VDHYeR4bi8To9m3pR+Fkt32t7pnY3TRcfg5YQ3+ETHSXxDq5ilHFIByMJ8KVJtV0nxQWBKG4ICLDrW0Aq80pAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T05:20:59.951419Z","bundle_sha256":"22e02daabedcc3f9a2efbe1c2f9a49661936c49849662d1a2f252235585077bc"}}