{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC","short_pith_number":"pith:B2U4TEW4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1807.06729","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2018-07-18T01:10:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"fca5485e92b8b1e24fd4884ca8a3864532c016c983fa852ec10c9567ca552b15","abstract_canon_sha256":"33ef0b1b452af1d4092bfe0d4ade8a7dc50f1bb2e55090a1acb178a1d1af0933"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0ea9c992dc3ec85cb72f485aaa3ea2188f1142ebc3e50da1f5d4f967b0603789","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1807.06729","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1807.06729","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1807.06729v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1807.06729","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"B2U4TEW4H3EF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"B2U4TEW4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1807.06729","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2018-07-18T01:10:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"fca5485e92b8b1e24fd4884ca8a3864532c016c983fa852ec10c9567ca552b15","abstract_canon_sha256":"33ef0b1b452af1d4092bfe0d4ade8a7dc50f1bb2e55090a1acb178a1d1af0933"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0ea9c992dc3ec85cb72f485aaa3ea2188f1142ebc3e50da1f5d4f967b0603789","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:26.000187Z","signature_b64":"hsR4HW8m9wfsChseCIVb06+kxfbwTynErxgtO0V3XznAWV1w5m/sCBzVfh4+Htn7Z/SvM4015Kh45lOuTEwoCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0ea9c992dc3ec85cb72f485aaa3ea2188f1142ebc3e50da1f5d4f967b0603789","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25.999302Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25.999302Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1807.06729","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bm3MD9Ec+H6bEshXtwHqMRr0KrwCidX1b7DMhNghPgfThGdC1EPEa6rWz2NZFjgf+aNzqFfnnXMzazeWZ6x2Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T16:55:45.891636Z"},"content_sha256":"1e8567f66767d8be13a52bd039bbf423872b85fff50128581580964e4a359717","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1e8567f66767d8be13a52bd039bbf423872b85fff50128581580964e4a359717"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Security Mental Model: Cognitive map approach","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Austin Melton, Kambiz Ghazinour, Tahani Albalawi","submitted_at":"2018-07-18T01:10:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Security models have been designed to ensure data is accessed and used in proper manner according to the security policies. Unfortunately, human role in designing security models has been ignored. Human behavior relates to many security breaches and plays a significant part in many security situations.In this paper, we study users' security decision making toward security and usability through the mental model approach. To elicit and depict users' security and usability mental models, crowd sourcing techniques and cognitive map method are applied and we have performed an experiment to evaluate"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1807.06729","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZC594vw0WkruIoQax+60SMZPpmLkQtEe2F/yHt6YWyTQZ0RN5nt43qvnHg9cGRWGWuEAP94uOV6jsr+PcN0tBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T16:55:45.892361Z"},"content_sha256":"92480a036ca48ce104cff9116b5bd0ad0f9b966f172e3d1d07b5bc81155d1f2a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:92480a036ca48ce104cff9116b5bd0ad0f9b966f172e3d1d07b5bc81155d1f2a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-10T16:55:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZPJBNKUPVCDC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"33ef0b1b452af1d4092bfe0d4ade8a7dc50f1bb2e55090a1acb178a1d1af0933","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2018-07-18T01:10:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"fca5485e92b8b1e24fd4884ca8a3864532c016c983fa852ec10c9567ca552b15"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1807.06729","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1807.06729","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1807.06729v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1807.06729","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"B2U4TEW4H3EF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"B2U4TEW4H3EFZNZP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"B2U4TEW4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:13Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:92480a036ca48ce104cff9116b5bd0ad0f9b966f172e3d1d07b5bc81155d1f2a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Security models have been designed to ensure data is accessed and used in proper manner according to the security policies. Unfortunately, human role in designing security models has been ignored. Human behavior relates to many security breaches and plays a significant part in many security situations.In this paper, we study users' security decision making toward security and usability through the mental model approach. To elicit and depict users' security and usability mental models, crowd sourcing techniques and cognitive map method are applied and we have performed an experiment to evaluate","authors_text":"Austin Melton, Kambiz Ghazinour, Tahani Albalawi","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2018-07-18T01:10:34Z","title":"Security Mental Model: Cognitive map approach"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1807.06729","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1e8567f66767d8be13a52bd039bbf423872b85fff50128581580964e4a359717","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"33ef0b1b452af1d4092bfe0d4ade8a7dc50f1bb2e55090a1acb178a1d1af0933","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2018-07-18T01:10:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"fca5485e92b8b1e24fd4884ca8a3864532c016c983fa852ec10c9567ca552b15"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1807.06729","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0ea9c992dc3ec85cb72f485aaa3ea2188f1142ebc3e50da1f5d4f967b0603789","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0ea9c992dc3ec85cb72f485aaa3ea2188f1142ebc3e50da1f5d4f967b0603789","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25.999302Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:25.999302Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hsR4HW8m9wfsChseCIVb06+kxfbwTynErxgtO0V3XznAWV1w5m/sCBzVfh4+Htn7Z/SvM4015Kh45lOuTEwoCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:10:26.000187Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1807.06729","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1e8567f66767d8be13a52bd039bbf423872b85fff50128581580964e4a359717","sha256:92480a036ca48ce104cff9116b5bd0ad0f9b966f172e3d1d07b5bc81155d1f2a"],"state_sha256":"6b4cb6727c3779fc05e6126b119b13f610cc71d28e4cf526d072d5dc77a5a18a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TukFjdjtjsNwOuHvyRO+z2bx4W3x8Wtpeh4xznj+9C2ZR/+FyMvz3tmgPLEgqGQb1Y56Bn3uEVgpZe5cvtQ3Cw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T16:55:45.896553Z","bundle_sha256":"591b3298ab3ae71fedee293e0955e123876c7c1291f202ba8820826cd09a43b7"}}