{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7","short_pith_number":"pith:B3YDTE4R","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.07019","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-09T21:59:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"91c1c430d12ea9c2927628817ca5a42743b9ba0ff68d3c54473954f81b1928fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"7de02b5981654417a821326d381106cfda09f29038e680b71b2c0b458be83012"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0ef039939114f74411f85934bc9633a7e55a93ccf859a8fba24d661cca69cf21","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.07019","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.07019","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.07019v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.07019","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"B3YDTE4RCT3U","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPY","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"B3YDTE4R","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.07019","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-09T21:59:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"91c1c430d12ea9c2927628817ca5a42743b9ba0ff68d3c54473954f81b1928fa","abstract_canon_sha256":"7de02b5981654417a821326d381106cfda09f29038e680b71b2c0b458be83012"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0ef039939114f74411f85934bc9633a7e55a93ccf859a8fba24d661cca69cf21","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02.244633Z","signature_b64":"0oGUHJ7vc6/KG+DhKXqlJD9oRI855v3xEO8nyjGnQbc7IGDaQJl432rx28wnJqokKC7qtjDXIe55T9Z1vAFKCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0ef039939114f74411f85934bc9633a7e55a93ccf859a8fba24d661cca69cf21","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02.244106Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02.244106Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.07019","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YZXYMnMqy79ouRXhcZLqasvVrYJ9R3MPgrQwEsq5EGEukO1UTFxpAOvMY2YF0Ja7M6tNrBVct/SKrJ9SyNVDBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-13T11:05:55.159004Z"},"content_sha256":"6bd27292256b6fcc309ef134e84e2848c7d6cd224944dc5ea1be0a796fc79a52","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6bd27292256b6fcc309ef134e84e2848c7d6cd224944dc5ea1be0a796fc79a52"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Assessing the Impact of Conspiracy Theories Using Large Language Models","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Ashwin Rao, Bohan Jiang, Dawei Li, H. Russell Bernard, Huan Liu, Kristina Lerman, Xinyi Zhou, Zhen Tan","submitted_at":"2024-12-09T21:59:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"Measuring the relative impact of CTs is important for prioritizing responses and allocating resources effectively, especially during crises. However, assessing the actual impact of CTs on the public poses unique challenges. It requires not only the collection of CT-specific knowledge but also diverse information from social, psychological, and cultural dimensions. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) suggest their potential utility in this context, not only due to their extensive knowledge from large training corpora but also because they can be harnessed for complex reasoning. "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.07019","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.07019/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nbpxAvbg/iMAtcJJMZajumPz12dl7jO1T3EcTK0rkaS+BmlK1PboJNg6GOWkiwBn4H6xhxmexYwqG1vRuTUPBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-13T11:05:55.159393Z"},"content_sha256":"ff9fa8510152872b095a60609c980a903a94190464cd5caf4cf6ba01fe871741","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ff9fa8510152872b095a60609c980a903a94190464cd5caf4cf6ba01fe871741"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-13T11:05:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPYLE2LZFRTU7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7de02b5981654417a821326d381106cfda09f29038e680b71b2c0b458be83012","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-09T21:59:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"91c1c430d12ea9c2927628817ca5a42743b9ba0ff68d3c54473954f81b1928fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.07019","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.07019","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.07019v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.07019","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"B3YDTE4RCT3U","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"B3YDTE4RCT3UIEPY","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"B3YDTE4R","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ff9fa8510152872b095a60609c980a903a94190464cd5caf4cf6ba01fe871741","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.07019/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Measuring the relative impact of CTs is important for prioritizing responses and allocating resources effectively, especially during crises. However, assessing the actual impact of CTs on the public poses unique challenges. It requires not only the collection of CT-specific knowledge but also diverse information from social, psychological, and cultural dimensions. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) suggest their potential utility in this context, not only due to their extensive knowledge from large training corpora but also because they can be harnessed for complex reasoning. ","authors_text":"Ashwin Rao, Bohan Jiang, Dawei Li, H. Russell Bernard, Huan Liu, Kristina Lerman, Xinyi Zhou, Zhen Tan","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-09T21:59:26Z","title":"Assessing the Impact of Conspiracy Theories Using Large Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.07019","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6bd27292256b6fcc309ef134e84e2848c7d6cd224944dc5ea1be0a796fc79a52","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7de02b5981654417a821326d381106cfda09f29038e680b71b2c0b458be83012","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-09T21:59:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"91c1c430d12ea9c2927628817ca5a42743b9ba0ff68d3c54473954f81b1928fa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.07019","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0ef039939114f74411f85934bc9633a7e55a93ccf859a8fba24d661cca69cf21","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0ef039939114f74411f85934bc9633a7e55a93ccf859a8fba24d661cca69cf21","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02.244106Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02.244106Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0oGUHJ7vc6/KG+DhKXqlJD9oRI855v3xEO8nyjGnQbc7IGDaQJl432rx28wnJqokKC7qtjDXIe55T9Z1vAFKCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:47:02.244633Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.07019","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6bd27292256b6fcc309ef134e84e2848c7d6cd224944dc5ea1be0a796fc79a52","sha256:ff9fa8510152872b095a60609c980a903a94190464cd5caf4cf6ba01fe871741"],"state_sha256":"4730f28cf8f6401dad069b950d7abf6e55c6eede6917fa2535487c2fe065c810"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NwpQRVpsN7C6GGnu0KFlDr6iyYKYcQ7SFhFPCkoOqePSPtR7jcD22pTZeCwds+QIEdqt356jqvRrURaLOJ4yBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-13T11:05:55.161424Z","bundle_sha256":"3487020212619d071242aa9da7dc69e7245965138b010623ef79a353bb1a11ac"}}