{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW","short_pith_number":"pith:B5Q3I3XC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2106.00743","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2021-06-01T19:40:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.plasm-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"a00749f06a377fbb563f8e446cece04289c218fd2cc228964601d4135607daf2","abstract_canon_sha256":"fa2fafb64855049e6f1127ee05a1fc0d47c831f98a3a3437906fae8013fa2f61"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0f61b46ee2cf8002a2bea62dadd8ddc5a5cd49629bc8f12f5a704d201fc29d53","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2106.00743","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2106.00743","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2106.00743v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2106.00743","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"B5Q3I3XCZ6AA","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"B5Q3I3XC","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2106.00743","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2021-06-01T19:40:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.plasm-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"a00749f06a377fbb563f8e446cece04289c218fd2cc228964601d4135607daf2","abstract_canon_sha256":"fa2fafb64855049e6f1127ee05a1fc0d47c831f98a3a3437906fae8013fa2f61"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0f61b46ee2cf8002a2bea62dadd8ddc5a5cd49629bc8f12f5a704d201fc29d53","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42.980203Z","signature_b64":"EiOLZU5X7eAuAyEBfwZkUVHowGod+BOq5JGKcdGEit1vp1NFkI8+6Vo14ri5IlJoMiCLcjt3Hdat3HezXObDAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0f61b46ee2cf8002a2bea62dadd8ddc5a5cd49629bc8f12f5a704d201fc29d53","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42.979688Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42.979688Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2106.00743","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"22FTOe1bE0gxQawyME3u8KFwQkweKgdbSKMxc1Fyi43inj0NSpURWl+bPHgozu3CeK51ZFQ7DwpZrPboliyrCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T20:47:02.097690Z"},"content_sha256":"ac0c270c63a025c64a35e3625631d0891a0ee8251679ca97bec7d271703302f1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ac0c270c63a025c64a35e3625631d0891a0ee8251679ca97bec7d271703302f1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Particle energization in relativistic plasma turbulence: solenoidal versus compressive driving","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.plasm-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","authors_text":"Vladimir Zhdankin","submitted_at":"2021-06-01T19:40:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"Many high-energy astrophysical systems contain magnetized collisionless plasmas with relativistic particles, in which turbulence can be driven by an arbitrary mixture of solenoidal and compressive motions. For example, turbulence in hot accretion flows may be driven solenoidally by the magnetorotational instability or compressively by spiral shock waves. It is important to understand the role of the driving mechanism on kinetic turbulence and the associated particle energization. In this work, we compare particle-in-cell simulations of solenoidally driven turbulence with similar simulations of"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2106.00743","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2106.00743/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4PWL/YDncTaMWaLWtC4rLIfXyFSvStr6GRkGwfe1Rrs3MGqWmUXyKSLFjr6XdiOIV0M3EBcv2hOANi9MHxxVAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T20:47:02.098292Z"},"content_sha256":"582819aa40b54c6234bd90d1cd788045b08e9781181934c1a24259acbb5879b0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:582819aa40b54c6234bd90d1cd788045b08e9781181934c1a24259acbb5879b0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-21T20:47:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6UYW23WG5YW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fa2fafb64855049e6f1127ee05a1fc0d47c831f98a3a3437906fae8013fa2f61","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.plasm-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2021-06-01T19:40:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"a00749f06a377fbb563f8e446cece04289c218fd2cc228964601d4135607daf2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2106.00743","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2106.00743","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2106.00743v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2106.00743","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"B5Q3I3XCZ6AA","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"B5Q3I3XCZ6AAFIV6","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"B5Q3I3XC","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:582819aa40b54c6234bd90d1cd788045b08e9781181934c1a24259acbb5879b0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2106.00743/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Many high-energy astrophysical systems contain magnetized collisionless plasmas with relativistic particles, in which turbulence can be driven by an arbitrary mixture of solenoidal and compressive motions. For example, turbulence in hot accretion flows may be driven solenoidally by the magnetorotational instability or compressively by spiral shock waves. It is important to understand the role of the driving mechanism on kinetic turbulence and the associated particle energization. In this work, we compare particle-in-cell simulations of solenoidally driven turbulence with similar simulations of","authors_text":"Vladimir Zhdankin","cross_cats":["physics.plasm-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2021-06-01T19:40:49Z","title":"Particle energization in relativistic plasma turbulence: solenoidal versus compressive driving"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2106.00743","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ac0c270c63a025c64a35e3625631d0891a0ee8251679ca97bec7d271703302f1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fa2fafb64855049e6f1127ee05a1fc0d47c831f98a3a3437906fae8013fa2f61","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.plasm-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2021-06-01T19:40:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"a00749f06a377fbb563f8e446cece04289c218fd2cc228964601d4135607daf2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2106.00743","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"0f61b46ee2cf8002a2bea62dadd8ddc5a5cd49629bc8f12f5a704d201fc29d53","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0f61b46ee2cf8002a2bea62dadd8ddc5a5cd49629bc8f12f5a704d201fc29d53","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42.979688Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42.979688Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"EiOLZU5X7eAuAyEBfwZkUVHowGod+BOq5JGKcdGEit1vp1NFkI8+6Vo14ri5IlJoMiCLcjt3Hdat3HezXObDAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:37:42.980203Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2106.00743","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ac0c270c63a025c64a35e3625631d0891a0ee8251679ca97bec7d271703302f1","sha256:582819aa40b54c6234bd90d1cd788045b08e9781181934c1a24259acbb5879b0"],"state_sha256":"a891fc081c1a0f905af55d74ccc2d10e4b3d337f576a88ad159c1f6c1a5c9aca"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lneLhRWcoWCYWnnc5lSmfvxS3/rGT4gKd+ll3fQCBEBczdskA6/uD7haNYwj5KcbnUt1K8wXTCnlAEJLRQ6TCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T20:47:02.102510Z","bundle_sha256":"d723239253ac665d1c51dba4cf0cfd872f860287e5fb194e9b21960a76e54948"}}