{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54","short_pith_number":"pith:B7QA5QL3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.10008","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2024-09-16T05:41:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"18147fe667b931b2d4a60e4b0bd5063aac4f998d042a6a664123098744b051f0","abstract_canon_sha256":"7c0ff7ff81f6e6c74ec0c8e78baa52fef8a0cec6d09c75c82f8f546d87c91d45"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0fe00ec17bf25f31b7d56edb2dc6c3ef0309f8c103de44531796a9d48e1c7a28","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.10008","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.10008","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.10008v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.10008","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"B7QA5QL36JPT","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"B7QA5QL36JPTDN6V","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"B7QA5QL3","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.10008","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2024-09-16T05:41:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"18147fe667b931b2d4a60e4b0bd5063aac4f998d042a6a664123098744b051f0","abstract_canon_sha256":"7c0ff7ff81f6e6c74ec0c8e78baa52fef8a0cec6d09c75c82f8f546d87c91d45"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0fe00ec17bf25f31b7d56edb2dc6c3ef0309f8c103de44531796a9d48e1c7a28","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33.358669Z","signature_b64":"bKgiIvPxIsdlvOD+PtZjRJCykGgrNnJPvJ2bloVD71BXytEPXegO8ISYIMo4W9BIhf+G0iz2M0SHWUXo8lksDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0fe00ec17bf25f31b7d56edb2dc6c3ef0309f8c103de44531796a9d48e1c7a28","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33.358191Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33.358191Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.10008","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4bD+/MD9fFjvCGpLA0mFlo0f4HcNFTcf4KMISieANWKtVh/ycEpQ5KaZk5ALZCW+cDAI2R8cO0HkE4M9OIH4CQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T14:47:07.221265Z"},"content_sha256":"8595baf90b9df3e2da1bd1a168f1a19fc517b14f87c172f7758d183ab3415d17","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8595baf90b9df3e2da1bd1a168f1a19fc517b14f87c172f7758d183ab3415d17"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Integrating Experiment with Theory to Determine the Structure of Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","authors_text":"Amir Farokh Payam, Lalith Krishna Samanth Bonagiri, Narayana R. Aluru, Yingjie Zhang","submitted_at":"2024-09-16T05:41:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"Electrode-electrolyte interfaces are crucial for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. At these interfaces, the liquid electrolytes form electrical double layers (EDLs). However, despite more than a century of active research, the fundamental structure of EDLs remains elusive to date. Experimental characterization and theoretical calculations have both provided insights, yet each method by itself only offers incomplete or inexact information of the multifaceted EDL structure. Here we provide a survey of the mainstream approaches for EDL quantification, with a particular focus on the e"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.10008","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.10008/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/2bWtzyL3ye1p9gDb9BnzJXsIp7XanD+h7/ma4esKwUJWZAWjGwrFmPJApsv5ATebSKtFrq463ecoAM0AuKtCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T14:47:07.222829Z"},"content_sha256":"f5183531f3429c3a7b15caf09a309e8bc3c96cf7de6ba078ca842427fe8785c9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f5183531f3429c3a7b15caf09a309e8bc3c96cf7de6ba078ca842427fe8785c9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T14:47:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:B7QA5QL36JPTDN6VN3NS3RWD54","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7c0ff7ff81f6e6c74ec0c8e78baa52fef8a0cec6d09c75c82f8f546d87c91d45","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2024-09-16T05:41:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"18147fe667b931b2d4a60e4b0bd5063aac4f998d042a6a664123098744b051f0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.10008","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.10008","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.10008v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.10008","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"B7QA5QL36JPT","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"B7QA5QL36JPTDN6V","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"B7QA5QL3","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f5183531f3429c3a7b15caf09a309e8bc3c96cf7de6ba078ca842427fe8785c9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.10008/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Electrode-electrolyte interfaces are crucial for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. At these interfaces, the liquid electrolytes form electrical double layers (EDLs). However, despite more than a century of active research, the fundamental structure of EDLs remains elusive to date. Experimental characterization and theoretical calculations have both provided insights, yet each method by itself only offers incomplete or inexact information of the multifaceted EDL structure. Here we provide a survey of the mainstream approaches for EDL quantification, with a particular focus on the e","authors_text":"Amir Farokh Payam, Lalith Krishna Samanth Bonagiri, Narayana R. Aluru, Yingjie Zhang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2024-09-16T05:41:50Z","title":"Integrating Experiment with Theory to Determine the Structure of Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.10008","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8595baf90b9df3e2da1bd1a168f1a19fc517b14f87c172f7758d183ab3415d17","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7c0ff7ff81f6e6c74ec0c8e78baa52fef8a0cec6d09c75c82f8f546d87c91d45","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2024-09-16T05:41:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"18147fe667b931b2d4a60e4b0bd5063aac4f998d042a6a664123098744b051f0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.10008","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0fe00ec17bf25f31b7d56edb2dc6c3ef0309f8c103de44531796a9d48e1c7a28","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0fe00ec17bf25f31b7d56edb2dc6c3ef0309f8c103de44531796a9d48e1c7a28","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33.358191Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33.358191Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"bKgiIvPxIsdlvOD+PtZjRJCykGgrNnJPvJ2bloVD71BXytEPXegO8ISYIMo4W9BIhf+G0iz2M0SHWUXo8lksDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:07:33.358669Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.10008","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8595baf90b9df3e2da1bd1a168f1a19fc517b14f87c172f7758d183ab3415d17","sha256:f5183531f3429c3a7b15caf09a309e8bc3c96cf7de6ba078ca842427fe8785c9"],"state_sha256":"ae1fa64b064ef5844318cebe4742f3c2eb68506565a227a98086f462c805b90e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AwB1c3CgRd+sd4zEkYu3DwIAPeUKb+pgGpXoupBkdqz5QnyfB/r6dzs3t6b4L+yAdr0YP7QfLYthH+zd+dZLAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T14:47:07.230554Z","bundle_sha256":"52413caa84e622aa76789d4a55b6143a56475a0b3ea07b0c95672ea4a8c41824"}}