{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV","short_pith_number":"pith:BGDR4PIF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2403.10462","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-03-15T16:53:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"a315d732595c6ac8157377d83c7c0e43a9da3b94a0bed3c38da882cd638ab8fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"1bac3aa63f8f34ce7cd24f00a439e63345236189835268d10b62e80700fbb4f3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"09871e3d05bc39c47e52a96bb0b5630577edad0323fb2a0b63fb72ec1a848792","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2403.10462","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2403.10462","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2403.10462v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.10462","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BGDR4PIFXQ44","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SS","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BGDR4PIF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2403.10462","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-03-15T16:53:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"a315d732595c6ac8157377d83c7c0e43a9da3b94a0bed3c38da882cd638ab8fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"1bac3aa63f8f34ce7cd24f00a439e63345236189835268d10b62e80700fbb4f3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"09871e3d05bc39c47e52a96bb0b5630577edad0323fb2a0b63fb72ec1a848792","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51.712669Z","signature_b64":"43WdlYxTyZvENUuhJVTWfkx9FjTIs2j9eqRIP5fzzCLL4+GgA48U+lz2WVd0XPoYbqW0tJ/jY11d36TBWc8vDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"09871e3d05bc39c47e52a96bb0b5630577edad0323fb2a0b63fb72ec1a848792","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51.712161Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51.712161Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2403.10462","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pp+Dh0l6QPHOp4TBKawrqAPxA5G7UKVe+8GsJ1//wquFmOuzTglAMlcDoQV8Yy/UoUhd8hj+++EzfjNtBs/WAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T12:19:20.884773Z"},"content_sha256":"a7e231b109c6d59a29f5e13cbe72bdc77636c92662ea4b92c6d6255c2e765170","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a7e231b109c6d59a29f5e13cbe72bdc77636c92662ea4b92c6d6255c2e765170"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Safety Cases: How to Justify the Safety of Advanced AI Systems","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"David Krueger, Joshua Clymer, Nick Gabrieli, Thomas Larsen","submitted_at":"2024-03-15T16:53:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"As AI systems become more advanced, companies and regulators will make difficult decisions about whether it is safe to train and deploy them. To prepare for these decisions, we investigate how developers could make a 'safety case,' which is a structured rationale that AI systems are unlikely to cause a catastrophe. We propose a framework for organizing a safety case and discuss four categories of arguments to justify safety: total inability to cause a catastrophe, sufficiently strong control measures, trustworthiness despite capability to cause harm, and -- if AI systems become much more power"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2403.10462","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2403.10462/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"98sGhpxqTkm7erngnW7RG7/1Ib6dzsSjFIU5xjjX9qdEsNfKPkeJiRFwynyWzh1Y9XbwTN1lrNNnDu7BCzcwAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T12:19:20.885150Z"},"content_sha256":"3224581c27a86310c891c679f35aa877bb0912ec1942cf6ea269c473ee743e18","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3224581c27a86310c891c679f35aa877bb0912ec1942cf6ea269c473ee743e18"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-10T12:19:20Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SSVFV3BNLDAV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1bac3aa63f8f34ce7cd24f00a439e63345236189835268d10b62e80700fbb4f3","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-03-15T16:53:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"a315d732595c6ac8157377d83c7c0e43a9da3b94a0bed3c38da882cd638ab8fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2403.10462","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2403.10462","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2403.10462v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.10462","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BGDR4PIFXQ44","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BGDR4PIFXQ44I7SS","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BGDR4PIF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3224581c27a86310c891c679f35aa877bb0912ec1942cf6ea269c473ee743e18","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2403.10462/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"As AI systems become more advanced, companies and regulators will make difficult decisions about whether it is safe to train and deploy them. To prepare for these decisions, we investigate how developers could make a 'safety case,' which is a structured rationale that AI systems are unlikely to cause a catastrophe. We propose a framework for organizing a safety case and discuss four categories of arguments to justify safety: total inability to cause a catastrophe, sufficiently strong control measures, trustworthiness despite capability to cause harm, and -- if AI systems become much more power","authors_text":"David Krueger, Joshua Clymer, Nick Gabrieli, Thomas Larsen","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-03-15T16:53:13Z","title":"Safety Cases: How to Justify the Safety of Advanced AI Systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2403.10462","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a7e231b109c6d59a29f5e13cbe72bdc77636c92662ea4b92c6d6255c2e765170","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1bac3aa63f8f34ce7cd24f00a439e63345236189835268d10b62e80700fbb4f3","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-03-15T16:53:13Z","title_canon_sha256":"a315d732595c6ac8157377d83c7c0e43a9da3b94a0bed3c38da882cd638ab8fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2403.10462","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"09871e3d05bc39c47e52a96bb0b5630577edad0323fb2a0b63fb72ec1a848792","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"09871e3d05bc39c47e52a96bb0b5630577edad0323fb2a0b63fb72ec1a848792","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51.712161Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51.712161Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"43WdlYxTyZvENUuhJVTWfkx9FjTIs2j9eqRIP5fzzCLL4+GgA48U+lz2WVd0XPoYbqW0tJ/jY11d36TBWc8vDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:57:51.712669Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2403.10462","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a7e231b109c6d59a29f5e13cbe72bdc77636c92662ea4b92c6d6255c2e765170","sha256:3224581c27a86310c891c679f35aa877bb0912ec1942cf6ea269c473ee743e18"],"state_sha256":"10877527b318063c1b9e4dc17eea36ed6bdbd00999970a547e408eac6e0febf6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8EBiKlqye8iw/vwPh3aYjEvn2BUsuHbYfuH2Hmcx+J8Ac98NlRjugFZd8dTsebDMA/jdxFv7bemZqzaMLSoiAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T12:19:20.887103Z","bundle_sha256":"8a91467ddfe4787ca55c49ea0f0a90ad8c08f2adde39fa911a525b4dc1f35f9b"}}