{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY","short_pith_number":"pith:BGYGUANK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1409.4047","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-09-14T11:35:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e916a6e7027ffa9b6dc554e66460f40e083e8c81cd46052781254fa75b1b59aa","abstract_canon_sha256":"efcf1ee2a4c463cd41a2bfe90a3adc974eca7a6b68d317b9760a27707fd8db3b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"09b06a01aa220c84208bcabe5269a7560d5d0ea691f5285e998700fccc43f43b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1409.4047","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1409.4047","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1409.4047v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.4047","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BGYGUANKEIGI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BGYGUANKEIGIIIEL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BGYGUANK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1409.4047","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-09-14T11:35:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e916a6e7027ffa9b6dc554e66460f40e083e8c81cd46052781254fa75b1b59aa","abstract_canon_sha256":"efcf1ee2a4c463cd41a2bfe90a3adc974eca7a6b68d317b9760a27707fd8db3b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"09b06a01aa220c84208bcabe5269a7560d5d0ea691f5285e998700fccc43f43b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26.320251Z","signature_b64":"KG49rX8QVBHtsSjJ9wZbr8jaVQrSyDyKBl6SWy6IatxGEKn/BeviVPisOncoGWpp5KVhyliSYOSjj88zQkIcDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"09b06a01aa220c84208bcabe5269a7560d5d0ea691f5285e998700fccc43f43b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26.319686Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26.319686Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1409.4047","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uWX86A/MLX20VOWUByK2dERNTK3hHeu85Dl1kvx+Pzn26fhuQu6IJ1/618CDLm2q0vqEjpPrpb5/K4nz3JgxBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T02:18:36.933908Z"},"content_sha256":"f75850c4317a131d10a09f3caa5d5b46a04f619c2dfe3f54656751e2353da081","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f75850c4317a131d10a09f3caa5d5b46a04f619c2dfe3f54656751e2353da081"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Current-induced forces and hot-spots in biased nano-junctions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Jian-Sheng Wang, Jing-Tao L\\\"u, Mads Brandbyge, Per Hedeg{\\aa}rd, Rasmus B. Christensen","submitted_at":"2014-09-14T11:35:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"We investigate theoretically the interplay of current-induced forces (CIF), Joule heating, and heat transport inside a current-carrying nano-conductor. We find that the CIF, due to the electron-phonon coherence, can control the spatial heat dissipation in the conductor. This yields a significant asymmetric concentration of excess heating (hot-spot) even for a symmetric conductor. When coupled to the electrode phonons, CIF drive different phonon heat flux into the two electrodes. First-principles calculations on realistic biased nano-junctions illustrate the importance of the effect."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1409.4047","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"56JQZZA1INzVstGXShqiu1QioK8JsFnVxt4r6l+5gqQq0E+C2TzZNYtcMRA4zoKWP39IlfTJwZxfrxPtNs/wDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T02:18:36.934249Z"},"content_sha256":"319650748fd1b11d3b6dc72e2359d37ebad99f4bce1c516cf1485e988e7ecbed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:319650748fd1b11d3b6dc72e2359d37ebad99f4bce1c516cf1485e988e7ecbed"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T02:18:36Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:BGYGUANKEIGIIIELZK7FE2NHKY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"efcf1ee2a4c463cd41a2bfe90a3adc974eca7a6b68d317b9760a27707fd8db3b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-09-14T11:35:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"e916a6e7027ffa9b6dc554e66460f40e083e8c81cd46052781254fa75b1b59aa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1409.4047","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1409.4047","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1409.4047v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1409.4047","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BGYGUANKEIGI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BGYGUANKEIGIIIEL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BGYGUANK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:22Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:319650748fd1b11d3b6dc72e2359d37ebad99f4bce1c516cf1485e988e7ecbed","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We investigate theoretically the interplay of current-induced forces (CIF), Joule heating, and heat transport inside a current-carrying nano-conductor. We find that the CIF, due to the electron-phonon coherence, can control the spatial heat dissipation in the conductor. This yields a significant asymmetric concentration of excess heating (hot-spot) even for a symmetric conductor. When coupled to the electrode phonons, CIF drive different phonon heat flux into the two electrodes. First-principles calculations on realistic biased nano-junctions illustrate the importance of the effect.","authors_text":"Jian-Sheng Wang, Jing-Tao L\\\"u, Mads Brandbyge, Per Hedeg{\\aa}rd, Rasmus B. Christensen","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-09-14T11:35:15Z","title":"Current-induced forces and hot-spots in biased nano-junctions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1409.4047","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f75850c4317a131d10a09f3caa5d5b46a04f619c2dfe3f54656751e2353da081","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"efcf1ee2a4c463cd41a2bfe90a3adc974eca7a6b68d317b9760a27707fd8db3b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2014-09-14T11:35:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"e916a6e7027ffa9b6dc554e66460f40e083e8c81cd46052781254fa75b1b59aa"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1409.4047","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"09b06a01aa220c84208bcabe5269a7560d5d0ea691f5285e998700fccc43f43b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"09b06a01aa220c84208bcabe5269a7560d5d0ea691f5285e998700fccc43f43b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26.319686Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26.319686Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KG49rX8QVBHtsSjJ9wZbr8jaVQrSyDyKBl6SWy6IatxGEKn/BeviVPisOncoGWpp5KVhyliSYOSjj88zQkIcDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:25:26.320251Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1409.4047","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f75850c4317a131d10a09f3caa5d5b46a04f619c2dfe3f54656751e2353da081","sha256:319650748fd1b11d3b6dc72e2359d37ebad99f4bce1c516cf1485e988e7ecbed"],"state_sha256":"317523fae69ba701ff709c8b0aa4864bc99de7e04d60b21142d0aa61375b3dce"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Z24XHMlHH2OaQlvg9bIryUH5L1vqHkTn6kDgWL0bCsgmrzbvEMJm7Rmw9Oi7lYVKsKW+fcmAtm1U3jSESJSzCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T02:18:36.936185Z","bundle_sha256":"6de280ef6e86c1bb83b50bb8c3e39a474c1e9720f2c967e2f505bb74f7792f92"}}