{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J","short_pith_number":"pith:BKBVLWFM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2012.06116","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2020-12-11T04:26:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.space-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"04b4428e18dfe096ef58476f4624a99e71ee9b9e6693ffcde3293b03a306ddda","abstract_canon_sha256":"0c3cc0295833554d66a53c9fc5f261c56fb91bb74495a7d37684dac3f5c2ed49"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0a8355d8ac13db1a6809addf414672fa78929321d73cc358e2cbc80629787342","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2012.06116","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2012.06116","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2012.06116v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2012.06116","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BKBVLWFMCPNR","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BKBVLWFM","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2012.06116","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2020-12-11T04:26:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.space-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"04b4428e18dfe096ef58476f4624a99e71ee9b9e6693ffcde3293b03a306ddda","abstract_canon_sha256":"0c3cc0295833554d66a53c9fc5f261c56fb91bb74495a7d37684dac3f5c2ed49"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0a8355d8ac13db1a6809addf414672fa78929321d73cc358e2cbc80629787342","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47.888580Z","signature_b64":"DUtKZbW4lxQreW+FEl/cKoJXy6ywcb02Vew7vRMO86gSYGnAW01tFSi5yhFoTUWLasvyoptTLYMsUAI3hJEjAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0a8355d8ac13db1a6809addf414672fa78929321d73cc358e2cbc80629787342","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47.888127Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47.888127Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2012.06116","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mnd01ZZj0sYvdiuJjKigGy+cr9QVLLzh+n8jFhRbtAm6VwmgS2hM6xxerRb8fVXPQA5jCvW9BWSQpGD0DIkPCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:57:56.846361Z"},"content_sha256":"71a96866dd7dc0d269cca46cf01b2d6e787c465cca436675e1cb81f3b1844aa6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:71a96866dd7dc0d269cca46cf01b2d6e787c465cca436675e1cb81f3b1844aa6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Earth-affecting Solar Transients: A Review of Progresses in Solar Cycle 24","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.space-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"Bin Zhuang, Bojan Vr\\v{s}nak, David Webb, Fang Shen, Jie Zhang, Karin Dissauer, Manuela Temmer, Mateja Dumbovi\\'c, Mihir I. Desai, Monica Laurenza, Nariaki V. Nitta, Nat Gopalswamy, Nina Dresing, No\\'e Lugaz, Olga Malandraki, Spiros Patsourakos, Stephan G. Heinemann, Xueshang Feng, Yuming Wang","submitted_at":"2020-12-11T04:26:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"This review article summarizes the advancement in the studies of Earth-affecting solar transients in the last decade that encompasses most of solar cycle 24. The Sun Earth is an integrated physical system in which the space environment of the Earth sustains continuous influence from mass, magnetic field and radiation energy output of the Sun in varying time scales from minutes to millennium. This article addresses short time scale events, from minutes to days that directly cause transient disturbances in the Earth space environment and generate intense adverse effects on advanced technological"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2012.06116","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2012.06116/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+Bvs54dWFkbUJ4Z4+GOQC1zDo6SChzS3v0mwnYi6q4KeIewRqXoeAm1hSxIBqwtrnjDIxzW6lBYY2NwkDwysAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:57:56.846743Z"},"content_sha256":"42027eeee12600df5b6cd5d05611160a8062361d597f8394ed652936493b835a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:42027eeee12600df5b6cd5d05611160a8062361d597f8394ed652936493b835a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T22:57:56Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJVXPUCRTS7J","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0c3cc0295833554d66a53c9fc5f261c56fb91bb74495a7d37684dac3f5c2ed49","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.space-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2020-12-11T04:26:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"04b4428e18dfe096ef58476f4624a99e71ee9b9e6693ffcde3293b03a306ddda"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2012.06116","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2012.06116","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2012.06116v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2012.06116","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BKBVLWFMCPNR","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BKBVLWFMCPNRU2AJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BKBVLWFM","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:42027eeee12600df5b6cd5d05611160a8062361d597f8394ed652936493b835a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2012.06116/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This review article summarizes the advancement in the studies of Earth-affecting solar transients in the last decade that encompasses most of solar cycle 24. The Sun Earth is an integrated physical system in which the space environment of the Earth sustains continuous influence from mass, magnetic field and radiation energy output of the Sun in varying time scales from minutes to millennium. This article addresses short time scale events, from minutes to days that directly cause transient disturbances in the Earth space environment and generate intense adverse effects on advanced technological","authors_text":"Bin Zhuang, Bojan Vr\\v{s}nak, David Webb, Fang Shen, Jie Zhang, Karin Dissauer, Manuela Temmer, Mateja Dumbovi\\'c, Mihir I. Desai, Monica Laurenza, Nariaki V. Nitta, Nat Gopalswamy, Nina Dresing, No\\'e Lugaz, Olga Malandraki, Spiros Patsourakos, Stephan G. Heinemann, Xueshang Feng, Yuming Wang","cross_cats":["physics.space-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2020-12-11T04:26:01Z","title":"Earth-affecting Solar Transients: A Review of Progresses in Solar Cycle 24"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2012.06116","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:71a96866dd7dc0d269cca46cf01b2d6e787c465cca436675e1cb81f3b1844aa6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0c3cc0295833554d66a53c9fc5f261c56fb91bb74495a7d37684dac3f5c2ed49","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.space-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2020-12-11T04:26:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"04b4428e18dfe096ef58476f4624a99e71ee9b9e6693ffcde3293b03a306ddda"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2012.06116","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0a8355d8ac13db1a6809addf414672fa78929321d73cc358e2cbc80629787342","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0a8355d8ac13db1a6809addf414672fa78929321d73cc358e2cbc80629787342","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47.888127Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47.888127Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DUtKZbW4lxQreW+FEl/cKoJXy6ywcb02Vew7vRMO86gSYGnAW01tFSi5yhFoTUWLasvyoptTLYMsUAI3hJEjAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:58:47.888580Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2012.06116","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:71a96866dd7dc0d269cca46cf01b2d6e787c465cca436675e1cb81f3b1844aa6","sha256:42027eeee12600df5b6cd5d05611160a8062361d597f8394ed652936493b835a"],"state_sha256":"cba8edff140a07ef1c6b93da6c5c7b4630b2a38d3e071b6bf8439f541386240a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"y7wcI4EeHnAoMgAStDOQJQlhUmd5W/XxLgS17DU4CjHgEpoWhwIb81IKoSOodPUmiX0vWGMAjrGz2gAL5EYtBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T22:57:56.849441Z","bundle_sha256":"884342ac0e775e4be47a882a58b7fb740c8d9b9923de8f3d5e3967ef5adbc4ab"}}