{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK","short_pith_number":"pith:BOGRDQBF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2509.02653","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T14:32:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"30545360917dbf03aa4db177a8ac5807114bc2220d88eb5ebf81234160e67914","abstract_canon_sha256":"909d71ca32d42c0c6f85fa594214aad2abd3228bad2374b6f4ec824b816eb7dc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0b8d11c025eb08e553f53833595d8daa89c693429a173dd75a978ebe2a73eb30","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2509.02653","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2509.02653","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2509.02653v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.02653","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BOGRDQBF5MEO","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7V","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BOGRDQBF","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2509.02653","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T14:32:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"title_canon_sha256":"30545360917dbf03aa4db177a8ac5807114bc2220d88eb5ebf81234160e67914","abstract_canon_sha256":"909d71ca32d42c0c6f85fa594214aad2abd3228bad2374b6f4ec824b816eb7dc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0b8d11c025eb08e553f53833595d8daa89c693429a173dd75a978ebe2a73eb30","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44.373108Z","signature_b64":"p/p4DUeOtvBsYW8TIg6vM1cbVTuBhdjAO2LkiXEYhV3TcK+YHJczJUrRzLC+3ZQPDuGi1Vsaq//LCpohoy2kCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0b8d11c025eb08e553f53833595d8daa89c693429a173dd75a978ebe2a73eb30","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44.372577Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44.372577Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2509.02653","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oQ+6RD8kzsIU8u1Xik0jL2i5ztFkL14aShEOI4d2K93hMTy1oCXLG/6S+8yrkvWX12ilrLjegfPGnaBtbsTNCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T23:48:59.794337Z"},"content_sha256":"4e574765a6162f82fac21e424e5805950cdb24b43fa7b707f68e55fbcfc59a4b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4e574765a6162f82fac21e424e5805950cdb24b43fa7b707f68e55fbcfc59a4b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantifying the Social Costs of Power Outages and Restoration Disparities Across Four U.S. Hurricanes","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG","econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","authors_text":"Ali Mostafavi, Bo Li, Junwei Ma, Xiangpeng Li","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T14:32:08Z","abstract_excerpt":"The multifaceted nature of disaster impact shows that densely populated areas contribute more to aggregate burden, while sparsely populated but heavily affected regions suffer disproportionately at the individual level. This study introduces a framework for quantifying the societal impacts of power outages by translating customer weighted outage exposure into deprivation measures, integrating welfare metrics with three recovery indicators, average outage days per customer, restoration duration, and relative restoration rate, computed from sequential EAGLE I observations and linked to Zip Code "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.02653","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2509.02653/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OlCr6SLlQwB8LiMVZioFzj6FAW91Dt2DYcrmUCbCBMj0zzbASaZikEcFQlKP9nYTj0eq3ckt+KWexER/C9BYBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T23:48:59.794831Z"},"content_sha256":"ccea0efd3c06f5ce9d1be21b2636906e51738b8a3db91165646296290440b132","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ccea0efd3c06f5ce9d1be21b2636906e51738b8a3db91165646296290440b132"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T23:48:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7VHAZVSXMNVK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"909d71ca32d42c0c6f85fa594214aad2abd3228bad2374b6f4ec824b816eb7dc","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T14:32:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"30545360917dbf03aa4db177a8ac5807114bc2220d88eb5ebf81234160e67914"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2509.02653","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2509.02653","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2509.02653v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2509.02653","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BOGRDQBF5MEO","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BOGRDQBF5MEOKU7V","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BOGRDQBF","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ccea0efd3c06f5ce9d1be21b2636906e51738b8a3db91165646296290440b132","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2509.02653/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The multifaceted nature of disaster impact shows that densely populated areas contribute more to aggregate burden, while sparsely populated but heavily affected regions suffer disproportionately at the individual level. This study introduces a framework for quantifying the societal impacts of power outages by translating customer weighted outage exposure into deprivation measures, integrating welfare metrics with three recovery indicators, average outage days per customer, restoration duration, and relative restoration rate, computed from sequential EAGLE I observations and linked to Zip Code ","authors_text":"Ali Mostafavi, Bo Li, Junwei Ma, Xiangpeng Li","cross_cats":["cs.LG","econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T14:32:08Z","title":"Quantifying the Social Costs of Power Outages and Restoration Disparities Across Four U.S. Hurricanes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2509.02653","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4e574765a6162f82fac21e424e5805950cdb24b43fa7b707f68e55fbcfc59a4b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"909d71ca32d42c0c6f85fa594214aad2abd3228bad2374b6f4ec824b816eb7dc","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","econ.GN","q-fin.EC"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2025-09-02T14:32:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"30545360917dbf03aa4db177a8ac5807114bc2220d88eb5ebf81234160e67914"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2509.02653","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"0b8d11c025eb08e553f53833595d8daa89c693429a173dd75a978ebe2a73eb30","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0b8d11c025eb08e553f53833595d8daa89c693429a173dd75a978ebe2a73eb30","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44.372577Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44.372577Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"p/p4DUeOtvBsYW8TIg6vM1cbVTuBhdjAO2LkiXEYhV3TcK+YHJczJUrRzLC+3ZQPDuGi1Vsaq//LCpohoy2kCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:05:44.373108Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2509.02653","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4e574765a6162f82fac21e424e5805950cdb24b43fa7b707f68e55fbcfc59a4b","sha256:ccea0efd3c06f5ce9d1be21b2636906e51738b8a3db91165646296290440b132"],"state_sha256":"73428f38ab44a47396f444bed27596a887ed1a7f141e5545cc6576fcd3c200eb"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mVg91/fNT+X3uRHJrv43wco5g12Jw+bvjbMxS9VwMuVKBTPlAU4c97TiAn+XTXO2oTDiajPyBLsAFRfZ/Wp0Bg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T23:48:59.798810Z","bundle_sha256":"786b563022243794fe6076f40b42d4ad60ce413126647384df36e6a86d59b65e"}}