{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ","short_pith_number":"pith:BQY5WISP","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.15990","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-15T14:21:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1bab5807c1ea8af67b8d7f87853fd5c0fd401cf40b1e9ad967c3ef0127f220b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"de848c87e109aeddf46dac9d7ad4cc235feb99d07450e6485b00e7d2b679eed2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0c31db224f6a5d5a87a1e120e361036e64a34a8435644b6a77285536ccce7071","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2605.15990","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.15990","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.15990v1","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.15990","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BQY5WISPNJOV","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BQY5WISP","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.15990","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-15T14:21:52Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1bab5807c1ea8af67b8d7f87853fd5c0fd401cf40b1e9ad967c3ef0127f220b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"de848c87e109aeddf46dac9d7ad4cc235feb99d07450e6485b00e7d2b679eed2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0c31db224f6a5d5a87a1e120e361036e64a34a8435644b6a77285536ccce7071","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47.983247Z","signature_b64":"CsVgKXUheCSzSchuVlxqvNksjAdh/Ig5L7fcth/3FKJSePjFaH2K4d5D3W+ZSAD67KXo2uQpS8z77BwyL3YRBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0c31db224f6a5d5a87a1e120e361036e64a34a8435644b6a77285536ccce7071","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47.982607Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47.982607Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2605.15990","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fpZyoQqIaS2QKz5/eJlWBLCWXRX/c5pGThywIIrX6paVgg44fhJhM7RH7yvVPv27xMpfKLSjiyOPupvWiONgAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T15:58:17.191922Z"},"content_sha256":"534b37d1ef3d6e100807a185223a99d5277dec0bb41bd263d7333dc3739a46aa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:534b37d1ef3d6e100807a185223a99d5277dec0bb41bd263d7333dc3739a46aa"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Defining Cultural Capabilities for AI Evaluation: A Taxonomy Grounded in Intercultural Communication Theory","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Isar Nejadgholi, Krishnapriya Vishnubhotla, Maryam Molamohamadi, Masoud Kianpour","submitted_at":"2026-05-15T14:21:52Z","abstract_excerpt":"Tremendous efforts have been put into evaluating the inclusivity and effectiveness of AI systems across cultures. However, the cultural capabilities considered in much of the literature remain vaguely defined, are referred to using interchangeable terminology, and are typically limited to recalling accurate information about various demographics, regions, and nationalities. To address this construct ambiguity, we draw from Intercultural Communication scholarship and propose a three-level taxonomy of AI-relevant cultural capabilities: Cultural Awareness answers \"Does the model know?\", Cultural "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.15990","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2605.15990/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[{"name":"ai_meta_artifact","ran_at":"2026-05-19T17:33:42.464477Z","status":"skipped","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0},{"name":"claim_evidence","ran_at":"2026-05-19T17:01:55.668135Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0}],"snapshot_sha256":"9e15bc8df74334473a867db4207906ad02f0f5a3970c189b2d7c90955261445b"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qsreOQ1x13sfAYqIRudP/QgbIJeSwjA5nVxBKXT6DRGDyqEd+jeMCTyOYb7kg73rrSIboNqUtreuRgLwNCuXDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T15:58:17.192659Z"},"content_sha256":"7c83c382888e13d91fadbf40338a6dda4b74728ae6061d90100fe4edd18630b3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7c83c382888e13d91fadbf40338a6dda4b74728ae6061d90100fe4edd18630b3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T15:58:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B4EQOGYIDNZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"de848c87e109aeddf46dac9d7ad4cc235feb99d07450e6485b00e7d2b679eed2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-15T14:21:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"1bab5807c1ea8af67b8d7f87853fd5c0fd401cf40b1e9ad967c3ef0127f220b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.15990","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.15990","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.15990v1","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2605.15990","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BQY5WISPNJOV","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BQY5WISPNJOVVB5B","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BQY5WISP","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7c83c382888e13d91fadbf40338a6dda4b74728ae6061d90100fe4edd18630b3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[{"findings_count":0,"name":"ai_meta_artifact","ran_at":"2026-05-19T17:33:42.464477Z","status":"skipped","version":"1.0.0"},{"findings_count":0,"name":"claim_evidence","ran_at":"2026-05-19T17:01:55.668135Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0"}],"endpoint":"/pith/2605.15990/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"9e15bc8df74334473a867db4207906ad02f0f5a3970c189b2d7c90955261445b","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Tremendous efforts have been put into evaluating the inclusivity and effectiveness of AI systems across cultures. However, the cultural capabilities considered in much of the literature remain vaguely defined, are referred to using interchangeable terminology, and are typically limited to recalling accurate information about various demographics, regions, and nationalities. To address this construct ambiguity, we draw from Intercultural Communication scholarship and propose a three-level taxonomy of AI-relevant cultural capabilities: Cultural Awareness answers \"Does the model know?\", Cultural ","authors_text":"Isar Nejadgholi, Krishnapriya Vishnubhotla, Maryam Molamohamadi, Masoud Kianpour","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-15T14:21:52Z","title":"Defining Cultural Capabilities for AI Evaluation: A Taxonomy Grounded in Intercultural Communication Theory"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2605.15990","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:534b37d1ef3d6e100807a185223a99d5277dec0bb41bd263d7333dc3739a46aa","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"de848c87e109aeddf46dac9d7ad4cc235feb99d07450e6485b00e7d2b679eed2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2026-05-15T14:21:52Z","title_canon_sha256":"1bab5807c1ea8af67b8d7f87853fd5c0fd401cf40b1e9ad967c3ef0127f220b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.15990","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0c31db224f6a5d5a87a1e120e361036e64a34a8435644b6a77285536ccce7071","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0c31db224f6a5d5a87a1e120e361036e64a34a8435644b6a77285536ccce7071","first_computed_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47.982607Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47.982607Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"CsVgKXUheCSzSchuVlxqvNksjAdh/Ig5L7fcth/3FKJSePjFaH2K4d5D3W+ZSAD67KXo2uQpS8z77BwyL3YRBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-20T00:01:47.983247Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2605.15990","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:534b37d1ef3d6e100807a185223a99d5277dec0bb41bd263d7333dc3739a46aa","sha256:7c83c382888e13d91fadbf40338a6dda4b74728ae6061d90100fe4edd18630b3"],"state_sha256":"f1124aed41396fee41006c82dac7ef075aa57015d118dc72c6dda45b27feb4a8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aSa2shh5BTXTzWSyCGnKRonkpbxudMHyWAuoIt7gLDIBbtauawoXi29JHoGHG8oy0NPrRv/uEscu8+HMYpNYAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T15:58:17.196187Z","bundle_sha256":"36635a101ebf9419c99c4d1cdc683b1dddadead4645227b08533fe1c952ff25c"}}