{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2013:BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK","short_pith_number":"pith:BRF4BNJS","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"0c4bc0b53223e0caa1c99f7f9bdec8c29eef081f0c4dc3f047ab0203710f8e8d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1301.0638","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Peanuts at an Angle: Detecting and Measuring the Three-Dimensional Structure of Bars in Moderately Inclined Galaxies","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Peter Erwin, Victor P. Debattista","submitted_at":"2013-01-03T22:04:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"We show that direct detection and measurement of the vertically thickened parts of bars (so-called \"boxy\" or \"peanut-shaped\" bulges) is possible not only for edge-on galaxies but also for galaxies with moderate inclinations (i < 70 deg), and that examples are relatively common in the nearby universe.\n  Analysis of a sample of 78 nearby, moderately inclined (i < 65 deg) early-type (S0--Sb) barred galaxies shows that the isophotal signature of the box/peanut can usually be detected for inclinations as low as i ~ 40 deg -- and in exceptional cases down to i ~ 30 deg. In agreement with the predict"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1301.0638","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2013-01-03T22:04:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"196707b98a30378780e82c3932a1e5270371acd6879fe645d0ea6247ffacff61","abstract_canon_sha256":"cdc2a41a2bcb91b718d2860953955cbe6ac41afa6b23049026cd9d2bfcdc0ab2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:52:21.708528Z","signature_b64":"eL/8+quNqiUaKfFW69ad1NsTNHM9FW6lusAPa6TrPNGIa4ayD7E0aZ6QNn8YYe/tYiBal48IYepAfz0H4u5QCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0c4bc0b53223e0caa1c99f7f9bdec8c29eef081f0c4dc3f047ab0203710f8e8d","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:52:21.707974Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:52:21.707974Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Peanuts at an Angle: Detecting and Measuring the Three-Dimensional Structure of Bars in Moderately Inclined Galaxies","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Peter Erwin, Victor P. Debattista","submitted_at":"2013-01-03T22:04:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"We show that direct detection and measurement of the vertically thickened parts of bars (so-called \"boxy\" or \"peanut-shaped\" bulges) is possible not only for edge-on galaxies but also for galaxies with moderate inclinations (i < 70 deg), and that examples are relatively common in the nearby universe.\n  Analysis of a sample of 78 nearby, moderately inclined (i < 65 deg) early-type (S0--Sb) barred galaxies shows that the isophotal signature of the box/peanut can usually be detected for inclinations as low as i ~ 40 deg -- and in exceptional cases down to i ~ 30 deg. In agreement with the predict"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1301.0638","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1301.0638","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:52:21.708041+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1301.0638v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:52:21.708041+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1301.0638","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:52:21.708041+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BRF4BNJSEPQM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40.988391+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40.988391+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BRF4BNJS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:40.988391+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK","json":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/BRF4BNJS"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/BRF4BNJS","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1301.0638&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/BRF4BNJSEPQMVIOJT57ZXXWIYK/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:52:21.708041+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T01:52:21.708041+00:00"}