{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC","short_pith_number":"pith:BRZ2Y7H5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.04648","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2016-12-02T16:19:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"15018367636a178c5985339b4614199326d1aed03f69fdb668605fbabdd72925","abstract_canon_sha256":"c51bd76b6da7cf9e143bdfa88d99b69717b85210e833aeb5a1407a1eee2e78d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0c73ac7cfde65f5bc7d488ad069e3ac0b4ccd372618020f561896057c060f55a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1612.04648","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.04648","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.04648v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.04648","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BRZ2Y7H54ZPV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BRZ2Y7H5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:07Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.04648","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2016-12-02T16:19:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"15018367636a178c5985339b4614199326d1aed03f69fdb668605fbabdd72925","abstract_canon_sha256":"c51bd76b6da7cf9e143bdfa88d99b69717b85210e833aeb5a1407a1eee2e78d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"0c73ac7cfde65f5bc7d488ad069e3ac0b4ccd372618020f561896057c060f55a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58.949501Z","signature_b64":"Cnohyt0h/0fYthk2g/MYpBg84VX0wc+oTYTUmKMVgzlMUzDvF4j1OrI4f1v3rjDNf9rorKUH1Tsowv+385JnBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"0c73ac7cfde65f5bc7d488ad069e3ac0b4ccd372618020f561896057c060f55a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58.948883Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58.948883Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1612.04648","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xp2jKQnLGyJGYo5Fr9LVUfmfR7L+Pv924UtWaNdGzBCMPgd7AYwB+HRForMLFZKNF0v69iFycy2tmmMGncF5CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T04:33:21.402364Z"},"content_sha256":"a5dee706c0647fb4ba9679fba8ae0518d1fcfc03d521d0d923176664c2fd1530","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a5dee706c0647fb4ba9679fba8ae0518d1fcfc03d521d0d923176664c2fd1530"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Innovative Behaviour of Software Engineers: Findings from a Pilot Case Study","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Cleviton Monteiro, Fabio Queda Bueno da Silva, Luiz Fernando Capretz","submitted_at":"2016-12-02T16:19:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"Context: In the workplace, some individuals engage in the voluntary and intentional generation, promotion, and realization of new ideas for the benefit of individual performance, group effectiveness, or the organization. The literature classifies this phenomenon as innovative behaviour. Despite its importance to the development of innovation, innovative behaviour has not been fully investigated in software engineering. Objective: To understand the factors that support or inhibit innovative behaviour in software engineering practice. Method: We conducted a pilot case study in a Canadian softwar"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.04648","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"he0Uru8Sgk2ts5FlEghWIyZJ9UGDvG3nqwZ2FAcNf36oH3qEq6btrV6SSqBCfHdBWdQLAHhKKeC09HdMHxSaBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T04:33:21.403009Z"},"content_sha256":"c264dc768b8191f6f9baec5772170ef6ade20d298067888b5930293318de7266","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c264dc768b8191f6f9baec5772170ef6ade20d298067888b5930293318de7266"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-24T04:33:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6URCWQNHR2YC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c51bd76b6da7cf9e143bdfa88d99b69717b85210e833aeb5a1407a1eee2e78d0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2016-12-02T16:19:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"15018367636a178c5985339b4614199326d1aed03f69fdb668605fbabdd72925"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.04648","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.04648","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.04648v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.04648","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"BRZ2Y7H54ZPV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"BRZ2Y7H54ZPVXR6U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"BRZ2Y7H5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:07Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c264dc768b8191f6f9baec5772170ef6ade20d298067888b5930293318de7266","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Context: In the workplace, some individuals engage in the voluntary and intentional generation, promotion, and realization of new ideas for the benefit of individual performance, group effectiveness, or the organization. The literature classifies this phenomenon as innovative behaviour. Despite its importance to the development of innovation, innovative behaviour has not been fully investigated in software engineering. Objective: To understand the factors that support or inhibit innovative behaviour in software engineering practice. Method: We conducted a pilot case study in a Canadian softwar","authors_text":"Cleviton Monteiro, Fabio Queda Bueno da Silva, Luiz Fernando Capretz","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2016-12-02T16:19:29Z","title":"The Innovative Behaviour of Software Engineers: Findings from a Pilot Case Study"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.04648","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a5dee706c0647fb4ba9679fba8ae0518d1fcfc03d521d0d923176664c2fd1530","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c51bd76b6da7cf9e143bdfa88d99b69717b85210e833aeb5a1407a1eee2e78d0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2016-12-02T16:19:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"15018367636a178c5985339b4614199326d1aed03f69fdb668605fbabdd72925"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.04648","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"0c73ac7cfde65f5bc7d488ad069e3ac0b4ccd372618020f561896057c060f55a","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"0c73ac7cfde65f5bc7d488ad069e3ac0b4ccd372618020f561896057c060f55a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58.948883Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58.948883Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Cnohyt0h/0fYthk2g/MYpBg84VX0wc+oTYTUmKMVgzlMUzDvF4j1OrI4f1v3rjDNf9rorKUH1Tsowv+385JnBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:58.949501Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1612.04648","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a5dee706c0647fb4ba9679fba8ae0518d1fcfc03d521d0d923176664c2fd1530","sha256:c264dc768b8191f6f9baec5772170ef6ade20d298067888b5930293318de7266"],"state_sha256":"a25d49ad23b2d1d17a2391bdf8027524e51c32e140a285720b527db7e3f23a5d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6F39cukE8qjVFbUJkFCc3nVZTL9+HZO6JU0oL8kepcvee5WXtTlaHErAr9PqaNBOirkJI0Ga5+Lol4xZRZXDBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T04:33:21.406501Z","bundle_sha256":"35546881bd56792a49364b5f4baf579fb6b8ee25a5b32df00242e83f5ff0d666"}}